Apples are perhaps the richest in vitamins and minerals fruit that grows in our area. This fact prompts many gardeners to plant an apple tree in their area. However, a difficult choice arises for a person: which grade to give preference to, which of them has the greatest advantages in a particular area. The apple-tree of the Freshness variety has proven itself very well when grown in various climatic conditions. At the same time, its fruits have excellent taste.
The history of the appearance of apple varieties Freshness
Apple-tree Freshness was bred in the late 1970s at the Research Institute of Selection of Fruit Crops. Scientists E. N. Sedov, V. V. Zhdanov and Z. M. Serova worked on the variety. Got this apple tree by hybridization. Before the work was crowned with success, tremendous work was done, a lot of effort was made. Subsequently, the Vf gene was added to the new plant, which provided it with unrivaled resistance to viruses and diseases.
Apple Tree Freshness: description, photo, reviews, planting
Variety of apple trees "Freshness" is quite simple to breed and grow, so at this stage even beginner gardeners should not have problems. Ripening fruits can deliver true pleasure to the owners for several months.
“Freshness” was bred at the end of the last century in the process of very complex crosses. The apple tree of the Antonovka-Krasnobochka variety was taken as the basis, and additional hybrid trees with varietal features of Welsey were also used.
Apple tree "Freshness", description, photo, reviews of which are given in this article, is recommended for cultivation in the central regions of our country. It should be noted that the name of this variety very accurately characterizes the fruits themselves: juicy, with a pleasant refreshing taste. However, it was the taste of the fruits that served as the occasion for discussions among gardeners: some reviews indicate complete enthusiasm for it, while others, on the contrary, are categorically unsatisfied with it.
Apple tree (variety "Freshness") is very resistant to such a common disease as scab. It is also very productive, has a late harvest formation period and is suitable for winter storage of fruits. Commodity indicators for apples are very high.
Description of the variety of apples "Freshness"
Apple variety “Freshness”, a photo, reviews, the description of which is given in this article, is presented in the form of medium-sized trees. They have excellent winter hardiness, quickly grow and develop. The crown of these plants is round, of medium density. The branches move away from the trunk at a fairly sharp angle, which immediately catches the eye. The bark of the tree is smooth, has a brown color.
Apple tree variety “Freshness”, a description, reviews of which you need to study before buying a seedling, is characterized by large and wide leaves with rough nerve. They are attached to long stalks. The flower buds are quite smooth, have a medium size and are slightly elongated.
In inflorescences, four to six flowers can be collected. In the bud, the flowers are almost white in color, which when blooming is replaced by a pinkish one. A plant of this variety has a medium-sized peduncle.
Fruit characterization
Apple tree “Freshness”, description, photo, reviews of which gardeners are interested, is characterized by medium and large size fruits. To a greater extent they are one-dimensional, but very slight flatness can be observed.
Fruits have a regular shape and have a wide ribbing. Their skin is smooth, oily, has a beautiful sheen. The pulp of a ripe fruit is colored in a greenish-yellow hue, and the skin has strokes and stripes of red. There are green skin dots, but they are almost invisible.
The stalks of this variety are medium-sized, more straight. The fetus has a medium-sized closed seed chamber. Seeds are quite large.
Chemical characterization
Apple tree "Freshness", a description of the variety, the chemical composition of the fruits of which are presented in this material, has a set of all necessary components and trace elements that must be present in the apple.
The amount of sugar in the fruit is a little more than ten percent, and titratable acids less than one percent. Also in this fruit is ascorbic acid. Her in one hundred grams is more than twelve percent. R-active substances per hundred grams of product are approximately 436 milligrams. The presence of pectin is also characteristic, which accounts for a little less than eighteen percent.
"Freshness" is a fairly early variety, capable of bearing fruit five years after planting.
Planting and care of seedlings
Apple tree "Freshness", the description of the variety and tips for growing which become the subject of discussions among gardeners, is quite unpretentious to the conditions of its own cultivation. However, it is extremely important to choose the right place in your garden for this plant. It is preferable for it to grow in a bright area, not far from an apple tree of another variety. This is due to the fact that the variety "Freshness" is cross-pollinated, therefore, for full development, it requires grouping it with apple trees of another variety.
The seedling should be planted in a pit no more than one meter wide and about sixty centimeters deep. In this case, care should be taken in advance to ensure that the soil is fertilized and loose. However, if you overdo it with fertilizer, this can also negatively affect: the apple tree will increase in growth, but it will be very bad to bear fruit.
When planting a young plant, its root neck should be at ground level. After planting, the plant requires abundant watering and proper care, which is enclosed in a whole complex of various measures.
Some tips for caring for an apple tree
Apple tree “Freshness”, description, photo, reviews of which can be seen in this article, after planting, requires regular inspections of plantings. If the plant has any damage or wounds, then they must be healed in a timely manner.
Dry or damaged shoots should be removed immediately. It is recommended to loosen the soil around the plant periodically. Also in the spring and autumn season, it is necessary to carry out processing from pests, pruning branches, excess shoots and whitewashing a tree trunk.
If the weather is hot and dry, then do not forget that your plants need watering.
Harvesting and storage
Apple tree “Freshness”, description, photo, reviews of which we have reviewed today, is characterized by fruit ripening in the last decade of September. It is at this time that it is recommended to collect fruits and lay them in storage. This variety is quite high-yielding, stored for a long time: from November to the end of May.
It is recommended to store the harvest in a wooden container, which is placed in a cool room.
Recently, the Freshness apple tree, a description, a photo, reviews of which are given in this material, is already very well zoned. Many gardeners have already tested it in their garden and personally felt all its advantages and disadvantages. According to the reviews of those who were engaged in the cultivation of this tree, it has much more advantages than disadvantages. The main negative aspects were attributed only to the fact that the apple tree belongs to table varieties, and not to dessert because of its average taste.
Advantages of the variety in modern conditions
"Freshness" has fruits with dense and juicy pulp, which does not lose its characteristics until spring. At the same time, the peel on the apple is not too thick, as in similar varieties. The only thing that gives rise to contention among gardeners is the taste of the fruit. Many consider it too mundane and not standing out against the general background. But now it’s so fashionable to plant those fruits that have their own flavor, have distinguished themselves by their originality, are not like everyone else, and at the same time they are resistant to pests and diseases. It’s not always possible to combine all these qualities in one plant, so “Freshness” confidently holds its position and still finds fans among amateur gardeners and professionals.
It should be noted that all new varieties of apple trees with super characteristics and attracting the attention of homeowners are now breeding in most cases abroad. After landing in our climatic conditions, they take root very hard, and sometimes even die. In this case, domestic selection varieties, such as Freshness, have a significant advantage, because they are already adapted to our climate and grow well in it.