The state of any country must support, to one degree or another, its citizens. And Russia is no exception. Here, social support is organized quite well. Only not everyone knows under what circumstances one can count on it. Today we have to figure out how to get a discount on utility bills. It would be nice to understand what other support from the state a person in need of the Russian Federation is entitled to. And who is generally considered to be poor? What segments of the population are able to count on benefits for paying for "communal"? To answer all this is not as difficult as it might seem.
The poor are ...
The first step is to understand who the poor are. Only after this can one think about receiving this or that support from the state.
By poor or needy it is customary to understand citizens who have been recognized as such in the prescribed manner, taking into account income for each family member. For example, by court or by municipal authorities.
Poor status allows people to receive certain benefits and subsidies. Some of them are installed at the regional level, some at the federal level.
Recognized as poor
People who fall into the category of "needy" can think about how to get a discount on utility bills. Who are you referring to?
Often issues of need determination in Russia do not arise. Most often, the poor are understood as families whose monthly income is less than the established subsistence minimum per person. In each region of the country it is different.
It should be noted that under the family it is customary to consider close relatives living together and leading a common life and economy. For example, parents, children, adoptive parents, stepfathers and stepmothers, sisters and brothers. Spouses are also considered a separate unit of society and have the right to recognize themselves as needy.
Another nuance is that by means of need is understood the difficult financial situation that has come about for reasons beyond the control of citizens. If there is a dependent in the family who, of his own free will, does not replenish the family budget, the cell of society is unlikely to be recognized as poor.
About family income calculations
How to get a discount on utility bills? Most often, it is families in need that have the right to such support from the state. As already mentioned, in order to be poor, the income per family member must be less than the subsistence level.
What sources of funds will be taken into account when recognizing citizens in need? Take into account:
- official salaries of citizens;
- allowances (any);
- scholarships;
- profit from entrepreneurial activity;
- income from the sale of real estate;
- in-kind income;
- rewards;
- pensions.
All received amounts for 3 months are added up, then divided several times. The first - by 3, according to the number of billing months. And the second - by the number of family members in a particular cell of society. If the amount received is less than the subsistence level per citizen, you can apply for the status of the poor.
Benefits for the Poor
What's next? It is necessary to get the mentioned status. To do this, citizens must contact the city administration with an appropriate request, identity cards and income certificates. Only after that you can think about how to get a discount on utility bills. The poor in Russia are provided not only with such support.
Those in need can count on:
- payments / benefits;
- in-kind assistance (clothing, shoes and other items);
- tax incentives;
- subsidies for utility bills;
- free meals for children in schools and kindergartens;
- free textbooks and school uniforms;
- admission to the university without a competition (up to 20 years).
This is not a complete list of bonuses that are provided to the poor. As already mentioned, the exact list is recommended to be specified in the region where the family lives. He is different everywhere.
Who is eligible for utility benefits?
In fact, the opportunity being studied is provided not only to those in need. It is not only the poor who are able to ponder how to get a privilege for paying utility bills by law. In Russia, a similar opportunity is provided to many categories of citizens.
Who exactly? It all depends, as already mentioned, on the region where citizens live. For example, in Moscow, as in most Russian cities, the following are entitled to housing benefits in the housing sector:
- labor veterans;
- the poor;
- invalids of the Second World War;
- home front workers and juvenile prisoners of concentration camps;
- people who were in besieged Leningrad;
- honorary donors of the country;
- house committee leaders and housekeepers;
- orphans;
- minors living without parental care;
- people with 3 or more dependents;
- large families (until the 16th anniversary of the eldest child);
- disabled pensioners.
All of the above categories of citizens are entitled to a benefit for utility bills. But how to get it? Where to turn in this or that case?
The way to present benefits
The privilege for housing services is nothing more than a kind of discount provided to the population in one way or another. It all depends on the situation. In some cases, you can apply for a full exemption from the payment of funds for certain utilities. For example, people with visual impairment of 1 or 2 groups may not pay for a radio point.
Today, a pensioner in Moscow, who is a hero of the Russian Federation or the USSR, is entitled to a 30% discount for a "communal apartment". Often, the privilege is to pay only half the amount that came for utilities.
Where to go
How to get benefits for paying utility bills to low-income citizens or to all other persons entitled to such support? The first thing to understand is where to go with the appropriate request.
To date, it is proposed to submit a standard form application:
- through the MFC (in some regions);
- by applying to the Center for Housing Subsidies (for residents of Moscow);
- through ZhEK or UK.
In general, the procedure for assigning benefits does not depend on where exactly the citizen applies. It all depends on who the applicant is.
For the poor
How to get a privilege for paying utility bills to the poor? To do this, you need to bring a certain list of documents. How is the application for providing benefits in the housing sector described to those in need?
In order to bring the idea to life, it is necessary:
- Recognize the poor as a family. To do this, all members of the company’s cell collect income statements and apply with the standard form to the municipality administration.
- As soon as the status of the needy family is confirmed, you can take away the corresponding document indicating the special situation of the family. He is issued by the city administration.
- Collect a specific list of documents. We are talking about a passport, a certificate of a poor family, registration documents, certificates indicating the residence of citizens in a particular apartment, receipts for payment of housing services.
- Write an application for the provision of benefits, attach to them all the listed papers (with copies).
- Apply with a package of documents to the Housing Office.
- Wait for the decision of the management company.
In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. The most difficult moment is recognition of the poor.
For invalids
And how to get benefits for paying utility bills to a disabled person? In this case, the procedure will differ only in the documents attached to the application for the provision of discounts on housing and communal services.
Disabled persons should bring with them:
- Identification. Typically, such a document means a civil passport.
- Disability certificates. They are issued by the medical board. Disabled people, as a rule, have a corresponding document.
- Documents indicating the residence of a citizen in a particular territory. Often we are talking about certificates of registration. When providing a civil passport is not required.
- Payments confirming the fact of payment for housing services.
In practice, it is easier for people with disabilities to collect documents to receive benefits for utilities. What can be said about other categories of beneficiaries?
Veterans of Labor
As already mentioned, labor veterans also have the right to the bonus studied. In practice, this category of beneficiaries takes place in almost every city. How to get benefits for paying utility bills to a veteran of labor?
To bring the idea to life, it is required to collect and submit to the Housing Office the following papers:
- passport;
- pension certificate (if any);
- documents confirming the status of a labor veteran;
- identification;
- Payments confirming the fact of payment of funds for utilities.
Nothing difficult, special or incomprehensible. The rest of the procedure remains the same - copies of the listed documents are made, a statement is made, a package of papers is submitted to the management company or Housing Office.
Large families
And how to get benefits for paying for utility bills with many children? This issue is faced by many families. The main problem here is the definition of the criterion of large families. Each city has its own views on this issue. Often, large families are understood as families in which 3 or more minor children. Some regions require 4 or more children. Adopted will also be considered.
How to get benefits for paying utility bills to large families? To do this, you have to:
- Recognize a large society cell. The process is similar to getting low-income status. If the operation is successful, citizens will be issued certificates of a large family.
- Make an application for a discount on utility bills.
- Attach to request: family member ID cards, certificates? on adoption / birth / marriage, a certificate of a large family, certificates of registration of children, receipts for payment of housing services.
- Make copies of the listed papers.
- Submit an application to an organization.
It should be noted that if any category of beneficiaries is recognized as poor, it is recommended to apply a certificate of confirmation.
Conclusions and Conclusions
Now it’s clear how to get benefits for paying utility bills to pensioners, needy and other people in Russia. In general, the procedure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance.
The full list of persons entitled to the utility bills benefit is specified in the specific municipality. There you can clarify the list of documents required for processing state support. As practice shows, it does not differ from the previously listed papers.