Description
Being a perennial, Chinese Miscanthus forms quite large and loose turfs with creeping rhizomes. The bases of its shoots are covered with scaly leathery leaves.
The stems of this plant are erect, and leaf blades with a width of up to 1.8 cm are linear and very stiff. Chinese Miscanthus in horticulture today is the most popular
ornamental cereal. None of the species can compete with him in fitness and methods of use in design. Japan and Korea are considered its homeland; it grows both in China and in the south of the Kuril Islands, settling on the slopes of the mountains and in the lowlands. Miscanthus or cane Chinese blooms from late summer to mid-autumn with reddish or pink sultans, which, fading, become
silver.Growing
Miscanthus Chinese, the cultivation of which requires patience, the first two to three years after planting is very vulnerable. During this period, he is only gaining strength. Since Miscanthus is a perennial plant, it is necessary to plant it, having thought over the place in advance, since there it will remain inhabited for many years. In addition, it is important to consider that Miscanthus is a Chinese native to warm areas with high humidity. Therefore, the best place for him would be a place protected from the cold wind, for example, between large stones near a reservoir.
Since the plant loves the sun and fertile land, top dressing in the summer months is very important for it. During this time, he is gaining mass in order to better winter. Fertilizers should be given sparingly, without abusing nitrogen.
Care and division
From time to time, Chinese Miscanthus must be planted. The bush is cut in early spring, while in autumn and winter the plant should not be touched. Stems and leaves at this time are additional protection. In addition, this plant needs mulching and shelter in winter. Gardeners divide the bush very carefully so as not to injure the roots. Moisture-intensive loams, rich in humus, moist, but without stagnation, are most suitable for planting. Chinese Miscanthus, like its other varieties, is propagated by seeds, moreover, it is a winter plant. At the same time, breeders note the loss of some varietal traits during propagation by seeds.
Miscanthus is quite aggressive, so you need to limit the growth of its roots. To obtain a beautiful powerful curtain, a restriction on the perimeter of the planting site and depth is necessary, since this plant has a superficial root system.
Landscape design application
Chinese Miscanthus, whose photo is most often taken next to the pond, looks amazingly beautiful near the water. In addition, designers use it in the Japanese garden, as well as in mixborders or rockeries. Since this plant, growing non-intensely, holds its shape well, it is planted in the foreground. It looks great in compositions with asters, both tall and short. Chinese reeds have a rather long period of decorativeness: from early spring to late winter, it does not lose its attractiveness, so it is often used to mask the shortcomings of the garden. In the fall, its foliage gets various shades of tan and burgundy. In addition, florists use its beautiful inflorescences as a material for creating dry compositions. To this end, they are cut off in the phase of full maturity.