The responsibility of parents for raising children is approved in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. The Convention on the Rights of Juveniles proclaimed this obligation, reaffirming that mother and father should ensure the interests of their offspring. Children will grow up and become worthy citizens of our country - educated, educated, responsible to the state and caring with their ancestors. To achieve a positive result, you do not need to shift the worries about the younger generation to grandparents and teachers.
Equality of all members in the family
The Constitution and the Family Code of the Russian Federation defined the responsibility of parents for raising children. In addition to obligations, they have rights that will be terminated immediately after the wards come of age. The provisions of the law are so elaborated that, on the one hand, the privilege is given to live with the child, to manage his time, if this does not contradict his interests, on the other hand, conditions become the duty of the guardian. All installations in the Family Code are interconnected.
The mother is guaranteed by the law in her right to son:
- to patronize, tell tales, read books;
- to grow according to the rules established by it;
- bring up family principles.
Article 61 of the IC of the Russian Federation approved parental equality. A father should take care of his daughter, develop:
- moral;
- spirituality;
- monitor the physical development and overall healthy condition of the body.
Both parents have the same responsibility for raising children, they have an advantage over other relatives:
- grandmother;
- grandfather;
- a sister;
- brother.
But they can’t declare a ban on meeting with family members, they have no right to interfere with communication with them. When a couple is divorced and separated, they must come to a peace agreement on the further finding of minor citizens. When they cannot agree, this question goes to the court.
How in court solve the problem of divorce?
Responsibility of parents for raising children, rights and obligations are equal. On this basis, when cases of family conflicts are considered in court, the interest of the child is put at the forefront.
In divorce proceedings, the judge considers the child:
- opinion;
- affection for mother or father;
- love for sister or brother;
- age;
- the morality of each trustee;
- the complexity of the relationship if they arose with guardians.
The legal authority will study what opportunities a citizen has to raise his child:
- work, daily routine;
- apartment;
- income level;
- lack of bad habits;
- cleanliness before the law.
Article 66 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation gives guarantees to the parent, whom the court determines to live separately from children:
- to educate;
- to communicate;
- to take part in life, education.
A mother cannot prevent her father from raising minor offspring if the court has established the procedure for meetings. When it is proved that such dates are dangerous to health, harm children - the person will be deprived of parental rights. The guilty parent will be punished if court orders are not followed. He can appeal the decision of a legal body that will review all conditions and if the interests of the child are infringed, will pass on his fate to a worthy teacher, provided that the opinion of the minor is taken into account.
Who will answer if the children break the law?
Violation of public order, committing unlawful actions to other persons, on the conscience of representatives of minors, they are obliged to raise worthy citizens for the state. Parents are responsible for the inappropriate upbringing of children. This requirement is indicated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the provisions of Articles 1073, 1074 explain. The legislative acts state that for the misconduct of minors before they are 14 years old, the answer remains to be kept:
- to parents;
- trustees, guardians;
- social protection staff;
- organizations where the guys are kept if there are no relatives;
- educational institutions;
- medical facilities;
- supervisory authorities.
After the 14th birthday for serious crimes, the teenager will answer according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Damage will have to be compensated by relatives or adoptive parents in whose care it is. From the age of 18, the law on the responsibility of parents for raising children loses its relevance, the requirements are fully transferred to an adult.
If the deprivation of parental rights has occurred , there remains an obligation for another 3 years to observe and be responsible for the criminal tricks of young offspring.
Disrespectful attitude to the law is due to a lack of educational measures, if the mother and father were removed from the child, it means that due to their fault antisocial intentions appeared.
The teachers have control over the behavior of children in institutions:
- preschool;
- educational;
- sports.
The school teacher will be punished when, instead of his student, his student goes to the mall and steals a toy and sweets there. He is obliged to warn about the responsibility of parents for the improper upbringing of children, inform them of absenteeism or call the law enforcement authorities.
The kindergarten teacher is also responsible for the actions of the kids while they are there or they were taken to an entertainment center. Teachers can shift the blame on official representatives of children if they prove poor content, lack of care on the part of adults, for this, the family must be registered with supervisory organizations as unsuccessful.
Criminal Acts with Criminal Consequences
In the law on the responsibility of parents for raising children, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation indicates an age restriction, on this basis penalties are prescribed. Article 20, paragraph 1, states that citizens of 16 years of age are tried under criminal law.
There are exceptions in paragraph 2 of the act, there are crimes that aggravate the sentence and jurisdiction at the age of 14:
- intentional killings;
- sexual abuse;
- intentionally injured;
- large thefts;
- transport thefts;
- extortion;
- terrorist acts.
Investigations into criminal incidents involving citizens aged 14-17 are under special control. When it comes to court, it takes into account:
- physical, intellectual indicators;
- whether the adolescent in terms of mental abilities, development corresponds to his peers;
- education received;
- how does he evaluate his actions, how much does he understand that he has committed;
- in what conditions he grew up and raised.
Re-educate complex adolescents with compulsory pedagogical influence. If possible and the degree of the committed act, he can be released under the legal responsibility of parents for raising children or placed in a medical institution where they are taught and treated. Representatives of juvenile delinquents should be present at court hearings.
Where will be considered:
- In what conditions did the troublemaker live?
- The degree of participation in the life of a teenager by his trustees.
- The habitat in which the personality was formed.
According to lawyers, from bad relationships with loved ones, ties with a criminal society, illegal tendencies are manifested. If parents are responsible for raising children according to the Family Code and Article 61, then punishment for violation of these provisions comes under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as disclosed in Article 156.
Statistical findings
Drawing conclusions on statistical data, analysts argue that dysfunctional families increase the criminal contingent, there mostly grow up children without supervision. Although the romance from criminal series attracts successful businessmen to commit rash acts and adolescents who grew up with intelligent professors.
When they listen to conversations about the responsibility of parents for raising children, they do not believe that their daughter, an excellent pupil, or their son, the winner of the Olympiads, who were not denied anything, took part in the robbery. When considering a case involving minors, a judge will take into account:
- proven negligence in educational duties on the part of trustees;
- supporting family members of unlawful behavior;
- immoral state of the child;
- lack of leisure developing intelligence.
Adults, busy with work, material well-being, sometimes forget about moral support for their wards, the same responsibility of parents for the upbringing and maintenance of children. If the court finds malicious violations - they will limit or deprive parental rights.
What are the penalties?
After the trial, the severity of the guilt of the fathers and mothers for the misconduct of their offspring is determined.
The punishment measure depends on the seriousness of the crime:
- 100 000 rub. - penalties.
- 400 hour compulsory mining.
- 2 year corrective labor.
- 3 years of forced labor.
- Suspension from work for 5 years in a certain type of activity;
- 3 year detention.
The older generation will have to repair the damage that adolescents caused to the victims. Pay for treatment if harm is done to health, compensate for the moral equivalent of moral humiliation.
Close connection between family and school
The constant interaction of student representatives with the administration of the educational institution will help to prevent the crime in time. The class teacher will talk about his observations and suspicions in the field of education, new dangerous interests discovered around the school community. The teacher will warn you about the need to visit the clan. meetings, parental responsibility for raising children.
But it lies with all adults who are engaged in minors by duty or descent. There are no provisions in the legal acts that oblige the legal guardians of students to attend meetings organized for parents, but only there they will receive reliable information about education and exercise their rights to participate in the educational process.
Who can replace?
Constant workload does not always allow you to meet with teachers at school. It is necessary to warn the class teacher in advance that the responsibility of parents for raising children is known, but the next of kin will be visited by the next of kin, a nanny who works officially in the family.
Nobody will forbid grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts and uncles to come to a conversation with the teacher if the father is excessively busy with production affairs, and the mother cannot leave the baby, but they are not official representatives of the guys, therefore they cannot make responsible decisions on training.
When does parental responsibility for raising children come?
When the child is 16 years old, he will be responsible for his illegal actions if he has property and income. Lack of earnings automatically transfers compensation to its trustees. Until this age, the responsibility for raising and educating children is on the parents.
Administrative violations include misconduct:
- antisocial nature;
- periodic absences from school;
- committing actions dangerous to the environment;
- petty theft, hooligan behavior.
They will punish for this:
- a fine;
- a public apology to the victims;
- payment of compensation for moral and actual damage.
A teenager himself can pay for the consequences of illegal actions, if he has his own funds. Otherwise, the costs are reimbursed by the parents. For legal representatives punishments are provided if the regulatory authorities for the maintenance of minors find:
- the child is not socially raised;
- poorly dressed and well fed;
- lack of training;
- violated rights, interests.
When a parent does not pay full attention to the normal development of children, he neglects his duties, responsibility will come without fail. If the school - guardianship authorities do not intervene, social protection will put negligent educators in their place.
Abuse of law - what is it?
There is a fine line between the administrative responsibility of parents for inappropriate parenting and the criminal. Initially, the family is required to pay a fine of 500 rubles. according to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and article 5.35. The legislative act provides such grounds for the application of punishment. If citizens systematically shy away from fulfilling duties that are worthy of the content of the younger generation and abuse their parental rights, acts can immediately be re-qualified from one degree to a more serious one, where fines cannot be avoided.
These actions include:
- permanent absence from school meetings;
- off-season clothing, disability, medical examinations, poor nutrition, all these are signs of neglect of children's health;
- physical punishment, moral humiliation by swearing;
- regular drinking in the family;
- attracting minors to immoral acts - theft, begging;
- the place of residence of children is hidden from the father when the mother is engaged in education and vice versa;
- school children do not study in educational institutions.
There are families in which a baby appears every year, but the older children do not attend school at all and are not even enrolled there. To educate them is the responsibility of parents and the right of children. Adults explain the lack of funds, their own illiteracy, there is no money to raise students for training. The state has developed programs to provide for low-income families, if the unit of society has not taken advantage of such help, it means that students will be relocated to institutions where all conditions for decent education will be provided.
To restore the family, return the right to education, citizens will have to prove for a long time:
- whether addiction treatment and rehabilitation have been completed;
- whether the apartment or house has been repaired, whether communications are established;
- is there an official job, stable earnings;
- whether children's things, household items were bought, whether the refrigerator is full of food.
A father or mother deprived of rights to her children in order to restore them must be prepared:
- pick up children from boarding schools for personal education in a clean living room;
- choose an educational and educational method that is safe for students and does not contradict their interests;
- to develop spiritually and psychologically the personality of a future adult.
Childhood in our country should pass safely. The government is preoccupied with the demographic situation; state aid is being offered to improve it. But children should not only be born, but also grow, be brought up, receive education in normal conditions. This does not mean that when a citizen of the Russian Federation was born, all care goes to the state budget. Until the child is 18 years old, parents are responsible for him. All actions, thoughts, dreams, intentions are under their control in order to know what kind of person they will transfer to the service of the state.