Flowers are an integral part of every garden plot or urban flower bed. Their varieties, there are several thousand species. The variety of their shades allows you to create unique compositions that serve as decoration. Do not forget about the amazing aroma that publishes each of them. Today we look at the queen of all colors - a rose. This amazing plant can be found on almost every flowerbed. Those who plant roses know that the flower is rather capricious and whimsical. To grow a real queen of flowers, you need to put a lot of effort and labor into it. Her care includes not only watering, but also fertilizer. But here's how and what to feed the rose, we learn further.
After winter
As soon as the coldest time of the year is over, it is worth considering what fertilizers to feed roses with. But for this, the plant needs to be prepared. First you need to remove all the shelters that protected the flower from severe frosts. When to remove the greenhouses, you must decide for yourself. In every region of the country, winter comes and goes at different times, so watch yourself, starting from your climate. The main thing is that you need to have time to do the necessary treatment in time before the first kidneys appear. It is also worth considering what types of covering materials can be used, and how to work with it.
Ruberoid or plastic film
If you covered roses in the old fashion with a roofing material or a film, then be prepared for the fact that the bushes did not receive the necessary moisture. When the snow begins to melt, you can open the ends of your flower greenhouse. Meltwater will moisten the soil. Also, airing will help prevent the debate of bushes, as air cannot penetrate through such material. If you decide to completely remove the covering material, then do it in the evening or in cloudy weather. In early spring, the sun's rays are very bright, so there is a high probability of burning rose bushes. If you removed the roofing material or film, then the bushes must be shaded.
Garden Innovation
If you purchased modern covering material, then you saved yourself from a number of problems associated with rose bushes. A modern shelter is capable of not only letting in the right amount of sunlight, but also helps air to penetrate through it. This allows the bush to receive oxygen for further growth and development. Do not forget that such material also performs its direct duty well - it protects plants from frost. Thanks to this shelter, roses will bloom for you twice as much. Once the material has been removed, remove all plant debris from the bush. They can contribute to the development of fungal diseases and the reproduction of insects. Before we learn how to feed a rose, we need to conduct a spring "toilet" for the plant.
Let's get treated
First you need to carefully look at the base of the bush. Here after winter you may be in trouble. Let's consider them all in order.
- White spots. In another way, experienced gardeners call them snow bloom. They appear if you removed the covering material ahead of time. But here the bright sun rushes to your aid. Under its influence, snow will disappear and will not have time to harm the roses.
- Gray rot. This disease is much more serious than the previous one. Here you can not do one sun. In order to correctly establish the diagnosis of a flower, you need to know the main signs of the disease.
Let's analyze them all. Because before you start considering the question of how to feed roses after winter, you need to carry out the necessary treatment for the Queen of Flowers.
How to recognize gray rot
This disease is considered the most dangerous for all plants. In appearance it resembles a gray fluffy mold. She can destroy all the flowers. To know how to deal with the disease, you need to know the enemy in person. To do this, consider the main features:
- The shoots that remained for the winter quickly change their color at the cut. In the future, this leads only to the death of the plant.
- As mentioned above, gray rot allows itself to be detected by fluffy mold of bright gray color.
There is only one way to deal with such a disease. Cut all the affected areas of the rose, and sprinkle the healthy ones with wood ash. In another way, gray rot will not lag behind your magnificent colors. Before properly feeding roses, you need to trim. We will discuss further the methods and expediency of this procedure.
Pruning rose bushes
Let's see which branches are subject to immediate removal:
- Broken, frozen and sick shoots. They urgently need to get rid of, otherwise they simply will not allow the plant to develop normally.
- If your rose grows on a damp piece of land, then the bark begins to crack on its stem. If there are few cracks, and there is no plaque, then the branch can be left. But if the bark is completely cracked on the shoot and has a brown color, then you should immediately get rid of it. Such a branch still will not survive and will dry up.
- If the shoot became a swamp green color, then it was subject to debate. This indicates that you did not open the greenhouse on time for fresh air. Such branches are also subject to immediate cutting.
- Also remove all old hemp.
If your flowers do not need pruning, then before you know how to feed roses, thin out the bushes. Here for each variety there are its own characteristics:
- If the rose is remontant, then it leaves 5-6 buds and about 8 shoots.
- If the bush is old enough, then you should leave 4-5 live ovaries on 10 branches.
- If you are the owner of a climbing rose, cut off all the shoots and leave only one healthy kidney.
- Hybrid varieties can leave 4 fresh ovaries on one branch.
Do not forget the basic rule of the gardener - we process each section with a garden var. Otherwise, all the juices and forces will leave the plant through it, then the rose will simply die. Be prepared for the fact that after you cut everything off, you will just have a clumsy stump of the bush. But most importantly, it will be all healthy, and new buds and shoots will certainly appear on it. And in order to accelerate this, the plant is subjected to special care. We will also figure out how to feed roses after winter to awaken new forces. She will begin to please you with her unusual aroma and beauty. You should first talk about whether it is possible to protect the rose from disease.
Prevention
If you want to protect your bushes from various diseases, insects and infections, you need to carry out prevention. It is advisable to carry out after trimming. A special solution will help you with this. To prepare it, you will need:
- Copper sulfate.
- Bordeaux fluid.
- Fungicides.
- Water.
Of these components, a solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:10, and then a rose is watered with it. And finally, we moved on to the main question: how to feed a rose.
Fertilizer rules
There are several rules regarding the question of how and how to feed roses. Let's analyze them:
- Young flowers do not need fertilizer.
- Before fertilizing and after plants, careful watering is necessary.
- It is strictly forbidden to fertilize roses during their flowering period.
- If you decide to feed the flowers with the foliar method, then you should do this in the evening, when the sun is least active. This will protect the plant from burns.
- Foliar fertilizer can be carried out only with a freshly prepared solution.
- Do not change fertilizer. If for some reason this is not possible, then for starters it is worthwhile to feed a small amount and check how the plant responds to it.
By following these simple rules, you will help roses adapt after winter. Now it’s worth talking about what season it is best to feed.
Choosing the time for fertilizing flowers
Before you start a conversation about what is better to feed roses, it is worth determining when to do it. The very first feeding is carried out in the spring. May is considered the most favorable time for this. The following fertilizer is carried out after flowering roses. And the third top dressing is carried out in the fall, when the flowers are prepared for wintering. We came to the main question - how to feed a rose. The fertilizer product is selected depending on the time of year and on what you spend it on.
Than fertilize
Let's start with the very first feeding. Here, every florist wants to give the plant strength so that in the future it will bloom profusely. How to feed roses in May? Fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are perfect for this, since after winter it is practically absent in the soil. It promotes the growth of roses. Fertilizing is worth 150 grams per 1 m 2 . If suddenly you covered flowers with manure for the winter, then the amount of fertilizer will need to be halved. Now you know how to feed roses in May. To fertilize roses after flowering, agents containing phosphorus and potassium are used. They help flowers stop growing and begin to prepare for winter. Just before the cold season, roses are fertilized with organic products. There is also top dressing, which can be used throughout the season. Consider how to cook it yourself. For this we need:
We take manure in the amount of 5 buckets and put it in a barrel. Fill with water and let it brew for two weeks. Then it can be used for feeding.
We have sorted out the basic methods and methods for properly fertilizing the Queen of Flowers. Knowing all the necessary techniques and means, you will no longer worry than feed the roses so that they grow well. Also, knowledge about flower diseases and how they can be prevented is useful.