Russian- made washing machines have become increasingly common on the market, arousing interest among customers with a good combination of price and quality. Let’s try to understand in more detail the difference between the technique of purely domestic assembly and manufactured in the country, but from foreign spare parts.
A bit of history
Russian-made washing machines have existed since Soviet times. Many users remember such activator-type models as “Fairy”, “Ob”, “Baby”. Among them there were even semi-automatic modifications. The first domestic automatic machine under the name "Vyatka-12" was released in February 1981. But even it cannot be called 100% Russian, since the assembly scheme was provided by Ariston.
Now the Kirov combine continues its work, however, back in 2005 it was bought by the Kandy company. Further production of equipment continued on a completely updated equipment with the introduction of innovative technologies and developments of the company's specialists.
Most of these enterprises represent well-known European, Japanese or Korean brands. Often, the right to carry out activities on behalf of a popular brand is bought by domestic or Chinese firms, and assembly is carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Overview of the market for washing machines made in Russia
Below is the rating of “washing machines” taking into account the popularity of the brand, a combination of price and quality, as well as consumer reviews.
- In the first place you can put the popular equipment under the brands "Indesit" and "Ariston", the production of which is established in Lipetsk.
- The next position is taken by the Korean brand LG. Products are produced in the city of Ruza near Moscow.
- The third place goes to the popular manufacturer Samsung. These cars are produced on the territory of the Russian Federation in the Kaluga region.
- Products under the Turkish brands "Beko" and "Vestel" are produced in the cities of Alexandrov and Kirzhach (Vladimir region).
- Popular brands "Siemens" and "Bosch" are placed on the fifth step due to their high cost. The production of devices under these brands has been established in St. Petersburg.
- At the Vyatka factory produce equipment of the Italian company "Kandy".
- Belorussian Atlantes are produced in Moscow.
Features
If you want to choose a small inexpensive washing machine of Russian manufacture, pay attention to the Ocean model (produced in the Far East). This modification was loved by summer residents for their small dimensions. Most of these versions are conventional activating equipment with frontal or vertical loading of linen. Another popular representative of this series is Siberia, produced at the plant in Omsk.
In the review, it is worth mentioning the Evgo company, which is located in the Khabarovsk Territory, it also produces Russian-made washing machines. However, the manufacture can be conditionally called domestic, since the units are assembled from Chinese parts.
Pros and cons
Manufacturers of technology take into account the demand for certain capabilities and characteristics of devices. In the Russian market, such models are especially popular:
- with a front-end way to load things;
- having small depth and compact sizes;
- economical modifications in terms of water and electricity consumption.
It is worth noting that, unlike Europeans, domestic users prefer versions with front-loading laundry. Therefore, among Russian-made washing machines, only the Ariston representative office produces units with vertical filling of the working compartment.
Among non-standard modifications, the following features can be noted:
- reduced depth from 500 to 550 millimeters;
- narrow versions with volumes from 390 to 470 mm;
- full-size options for European dimensions;
- super-heavy models with depths from 330 to 360 mm.
Criterias of choice
Narrow-sized Russian-made washing machines lose their advantage in the maximum load of things, but they benefit in terms of efficiency. For example, an aggregate of the Kandy brand with 330 millimeters of depth contains 4.5 kilograms of linen, and a volume of 400 mm processes up to seven kilograms. Standard domestic appliances are oriented at a load of 8 kg.
When choosing a unit, the degree of protection against leakage and power surges should be considered. Most modern models have an efficiency class “A” that meets European requirements. The average water consumption does not exceed 45 liters per cycle due to the use of the latest technologies, including commutator motors for a Russian-made washing machine.
The assembly and release of equipment on the territory of the Russian Federation, unfortunately, did not positively affect the quality of the assembly. But the price has also decreased, which has made devices more accessible to the general population. According to service center specialists, Chinese and Russian modifications can be classified as the most unreliable devices in their segment.
Operation and repair
According to statistics and consumer reviews, among the "washers" collected at domestic plants, representatives of the Indesit and Bosch brands most often fall into repairs. On average, such units work without failure for 2-3 years, which is an order of magnitude smaller than the German or Korean counterparts.
For comparison:
- Russian-made washing machines, assembled from original European parts, last at least five years;
- Chinese models - 4-5 years old;
- Italian manufacture - 8 years;
- French and German layout - 10-16 years;
- products of Austrian and Swedish assembly - 14-20 years.
An important factor when choosing a "washer" is the country of origin. In the domestic market, it is not easy to find modifications to the original Swedish or German layout due to their high cost. The prices of Russian-made washing machines are an order of magnitude lower, and therefore the demand for them is greater.
Manufacturer Details
Below are several models of units with brief characteristics:
- Vyatka Maria, an automatic machine with dimensions of 850/600/540 mm and a load of up to 5 kg.
- Vyatka-Katyusha is an analogue with a working volume of 450 mm and a capacity of 4 kg. Both versions are equipped with a stainless steel tank, the cost starts from 11 thousand rubles.
- Indesit IWUB 4085 - "washer" with a depth of only 330 mm. Such dimensions allow it to be operated in small rooms. Maximum load - 4 kg, spin - 800 rpm, class "D". Partial leakage protection is provided, the price is 15 thousand rubles.
- A review of models of Russian washing machines continues with a Bosch WLG 24260 OE brand machine with a front loading type (5 kg). The depth of the unit is 400 mm, the maximum number of revolutions per minute is 1200. It is noteworthy that the specified device has an Aquaspar 3D system that provides uniform moistening of things with a minimum water consumption. Of the other advantages - a functional electronic monitor, the price is from 23 thousand rubles.
- Ariston Hotpoint VMUF 501-B is a narrow modification with a load of up to five kilograms of laundry and a spin power of not more than one thousand revolutions. There is an option “anti-allergy”, the cost is about 18 thousand rubles.
- "Ocean" WFO-860S3 - domestic version with a vertical type of loading linen and electronic control. There is a display for monitoring the water level, a compartment for air conditioning and bleach. It is possible to load things after turning on the device. Overall dimensions - 910/520/530 mm, suitable for installation in small and narrow rooms.
Reviews on Russian-made washing machines
In forums, users often leave comments about the reliability and parameters of various household appliances. Among domestic-made washing machines, owners respond positively to some models. It is worth noting that additional functionality (full drying or pre-ironing) is rarely used, and the price of the unit rises. If the family has small children, consumers recommend choosing a modification with the washing modes of children's clothing.
Among the brands, the Bosch brand WLG-20160 is the leader in the rating of reviews. It has a good capacity (5 kg), has an attractive exterior, low noise during operation and an easy installation method. The disadvantages of this device include a high price.
Among the cheaper options noted "Indesit" WIUN-81. The advantages include: the presence of a quick (30 minutes) wash. Cons - noise, lack of sound alerts at the end of the process. The Ocean and Vyatka categories are rightfully included in the category of “the best washing machines of the Russian assembly”. These are practically the only representatives who use the largest possible number of domestic parts.
Competitors
In this market, there is huge competition. Among the most popular analogues, the following modifications can be noted:
- Miele. These devices are assembled only in Germany, all elements pass several stages of verification, the warranty period is 30 years. Features - the absence of vibration in the spin mode, the presence of a "cellular" drum, in which laundry slides over a specific water film.
- "Electrolux". Swedish technology is considered one of the most reliable in the world. High-tech models from this manufacturer are equipped with voice control and a large-scale electronic remote control.
- The American company Whirlpool promotes the latest technologies on the market (the “sixth sense of MAX”), focused on self-weighing of serviced items, as well as counting the required working cycle time.
- Zanussi - Italian equipment, featuring a wide range and original exterior. The pluses of experts and consumers include a high indicator of build quality and easier loading of laundry, thanks to the tilted drum.
- ASKO is a Scandinavian brand with particular demands on product quality. The company pays great attention to testing and several stages of control. The main advantage is the safety of the materials used and its own production technology.
Budget modifications
Direct competitors of the best Russian washing machines are inexpensive and practical analogues of Chinese, Korean production, as well as versions made in Eastern Europe.
These include the following models:
- "Ardo" - an inexpensive and reliable equipment, which is easy to install and manage. There are also options with enameled tanks.
- Beko and Vestel are Turkish brands whose products belong to the category combining affordable price and acceptable quality. The service life of such machines does not exceed ten years.
- The Slovenian brand Gorenie offers a wide range of washing machines. Some instances are equipped with a large porthole and shower configuration, which prevents increased foam formation.
- Kandy. This company was one of the first in the world market to produce compact units equipped with an oval tank. The devices are economical. For example, one of the latest modifications of the Asset consumes only 55 liters in a full cycle.
Total
As can be seen from the review, there are not so many exclusively Russian washing machines. But many branded models are produced in various regions at low cost. Despite the poor build quality, with proper care and following the manufacturer's recommendations, such devices can be used for a long time.