In Western Europe, it would never occur to anyone to repair a broken washing machine. The equipment that malfunctions there is simply thrown out and a new one is bought in its place. But we have a completely different mentality and attitude towards things. Therefore, its owner will not throw away the broken washing machine, but repair it in a special service center or on its own.
The principle of operation of washing machines and the main types of breakdowns
Self repair is not a big deal. The main thing is to first familiarize yourself with the product's device in order to understand how to disassemble a washing machine of a certain brand.
All washing machines have the same principle of operation, only the number of possible washing modes differs. Its classic (main) process for all automatic washing machines is as follows:
- Opening the valve, supplying the required amount of water to the drum of the machine, closing the valve.
- The inclusion of an element for heating water and the beginning of rotation of the drum in different directions at a low speed.
- Pumping dirty water from the drum and filling it with new water.
- Rinse at low speeds and pump out water from the drum.
- The inclusion of high revolutions and spin laundry.
For a full repair, you need to know not only how to disassemble the washing machine, but also navigate the possible causes of its breakdown. Their main types include the following:
- increased vibration;
- strong spin noise;
- damage to the heater;
- the drum does not spin;
- no water is collected in the drum of the washing machine;
- washing programs switch independently;
- the machine does not drain water after washing;
- after washing, the door remains locked.
Most of the above failures can be dealt with by yourself, although this will take much more time than repairing a service. But at the same time, independent repair will save the family budget.
So, in order not to break that which has not yet been broken, we will consider how to disassemble the Indesit, Samsung, Bosch and Zanussi washing machine .
Getting started disassembling the washing machine: general rules for all models
Before you consider how to disassemble a washing machine of a particular brand, you need to remember the general key points, which in all cases will be the same.
The first and main rule: before starting repairs, it must be disconnected from the power supply (pull the cord out of the socket) and disconnected from the water supply.
The second rule: prepare in advance all the tools that may be needed during the work (screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, etc.).
The third rule: determine the breakdown. After all, it is logical that it makes no sense to disassemble the drum of the washing machine if a hose leaks, etc.
Once these simple requirements are met, disassembly can begin.
How to disassemble a Samsung washing machine
For greater convenience, each of the brands of styliar machines will be considered as a separate item listing the complete procedure.
How to disassemble the Samsung washing machine, itβs not difficult to remember:
- Follow the general rules (disconnect the device from the mains and water supply).
- Remove the plate on the back of the washing machine using a screwdriver.
- Check the drum attachment, inspect the inside of the washing machine, remove dust and foreign objects (if any).
- Check the health of all components of the machine. To do this, turn on the washing process and observe all the processes.
If you need to disassemble the front panel, the following steps:
- Remove the top cover.
- Pull out the powder tray.
- Remove all screws on the front control panel (there are 2 of them).
- Remove the front panel.
- In order to get the engine of the Samsung washing machine, it is necessary to disconnect the connector with wires from it and unscrew the bolts.
How to disassemble the washing machine Indesit ("Indesit")
Next in line is a no less popular assistant in home washing. Let's take a look at how to disassemble an Indesit washing machine, without forgetting about the implementation of mandatory rules.
- Remove the back cover, which is mounted on six screws. Remove the heater, which is attached to the wiring on the clamps.
- To remove the top cover, it is necessary to unscrew the screws on which it rests, and pull it slightly towards you.
- The upper load is removed by unscrewing the three screws. They are screwed tight, so it will be necessary to make some efforts.
To remove the front panel, you need to unscrew the screws (they are on top), get out the powder tray and disconnect the wire, having previously remembered the order of the colors being connected (so that you can assemble it back without problems).
To disassemble the Indesit washing machine from below, it is necessary to turn it over. After that, shock absorber bolts are unscrewed on both sides and the plastic reservoir and electric motor are removed.
To remove the motor, you need to unscrew the two screws, then pry it off with a flat screwdriver, disconnect it from the pipe that goes to the powder container and remove it from the two pins cast on the tank body.
Dismantling the Bosch washing machine
The manufacturer of the third washing machine, which we will now consider, is Bosch.
Disassembly Rules:
- Before disassembling the Bosch washing machine, it is necessary to remove the housing cover by unscrewing the two screws on which it is attached. Next, remove the control panel: remove the powder tray, unscrew the screws that are under it, and carefully remove the front panel.
- To remove the back panel, you need to unscrew the screws on which it rests. This is done with a screwdriver.
- To pull out the drum, you must first remove the following parts from the washing machine: heater, counterweights, drive belt, wiring elements, engine and damping springs.
Dismantling the vertical washing machine
Vertical models of washing machines will also not cause special difficulties during disassembly. We offer to consider how to disassemble a vertical washing machine:
- Remove the screws on the side panel and remove the side wall. Depending on the model, one or both side panels can be removable .
- Loosen the screws on the rear wall, slide it back, slightly lower it and remove.
- To remove the front bar of the machine, you need to slightly pry it with a flat screwdriver. In some models, it does not hold on latches, but on two screws that simultaneously hold the side panel.
Dismantling the Zanussi washing machine
Zanussi is a vertical model, therefore, in order to understand how to disassemble the Zanussi washing machine, it is enough to read the previous section of the article once again. The principle and sequence of work in these cases are exactly the same.
Dismantling the washing machine tank
If the repair of the washing machine anticipates the replacement of bearings, you must be prepared for the fact that you have to remove and disassemble its tank. Therefore, the following is a procedure that will tell you how to disassemble the tank of the washing machine.
- Depending on the model, disconnect the latches or unscrew the screws, remove the pulley and pull out the drum.
- Tap the shaft with a hammer to knock it out.
- Remove the bolt and pull out the tank, which is located behind the drum.
To change the bearings, you need to remove the oil seal on the back of the tank, knock out the bearings, put new ones in their place and reassemble the washing machine in the reverse order.
So you got acquainted with how to disassemble a washing machine of different companies. But still, it is important to remember that if you have doubts about your own strengths or you do not know what the breakdown may be, it is better to entrust the repair to specialists so as not to aggravate the situation.