As one of the first tasks in the arrangement of a summer cottage is the construction of a fence. In order to hide the territory from prying eyes, a practical fence should be installed, for which various modern solutions can act as a material. One of them is corrugated board.
It allows you to provide a fairly impressive height of up to 5 m, and also solves the issue of savings, because you can cope with the work yourself. At the first stage of the work, you will have to determine the line along the perimeter of the site, and then install the supports, transverse racks, and then attach the profiled sheets.
Behind such a fence you can feel comfortable. The design will do well to prevent the penetration of extraneous sounds coming from outside. By creating such a sound-reflecting screen, you can form a durable fence that will be ready to last up to 20 years or more. The described material has a protective polymer coating, which reduces the risk of corrosion.
Choosing a profiled sheet for the fence
If you want to know how to build a fence from a profiled sheet, it is important to ask which canvases to choose. In this case, you need to pay attention to the marking. If you saw the letter "C" in it, then in front of you is a profiled wall sheet for the construction of partitions, walls, walling and surface cladding and wall insulation.
The supporting profiled sheet is indicated by the letter "H". It is used to strengthen or build load-bearing structures. If you want to build a fence from corrugated board, you should know that there is also material labeled "NS" on sale. If you notice this, then before you is a universal metal profile, widely used in the decoration of ceilings and walls, as well as in the process of roofing. Such canvases differ in impressive sheet height with a small wave height and thickness.
If we compare the wall profile with the bearing, the difference lies in the height of the trapezoid and additional stiffeners. The difference is due to the use of "N" grade flooring in structures where the loads will be higher. If you decide to build a fence in the country, then you should know that the sheets are different in length, which depends on the manufacturer. This value can vary from 0.4 to 12 m. A standard height of 2 m is considered.
When choosing the size and determining the amount of material, it is important to consider that the sheets are installed with an overlap. This requirement is due to the fact that the large edge of the rib should overlap the edge with a smaller rib.
Choosing the type of foundation
For fencing, you can use one of several types of concrete foundation. It is important to choose the right kind of base. It can be:
- pillar;
- tape and pole;
- in the form of a gravel pillow;
- stone.
The pillar foundation is carried out after the preparation of the recesses in the ground, where the supports are installed. These elements are poured with sand-concrete mortar to ensure stability. Such a foundation is easy to fill, has a low budget, in addition, you can do it yourself. Such bases are installed for lightweight fences.
If the concrete slabs are fixed, then it is possible to fill in under the profiled sheet fencing. If you want to know how to build a fence yourself, then first you need to figure out the type of foundation. It can be tape and pole. The work involves the pouring of a continuous concrete strip, as well as the allocation of places for supports. The fence will be mounted on them. The design parameters depend on how much weight and height the structure will have.
In order to make the foundation strong, reinforcement is laid in it. The base is poured under different fences. Before concreting, it is necessary to dig a ditch for the concrete structure and prepare pits for poles into which a mixture of sand and gravel is poured. Concrete is selected taking into account the desired characteristics of frost resistance and strength.
If you decide to build a fence from corrugated board with your own hands, then as a basis for it you can choose a gravel pillow. It falls asleep under a concrete foundation, which is suitable for large structures. The foundation is concreted in layers. Some experts do not recommend using such a base for fence from corrugated board. The foundation may also be stone. It is the most durable, and the technology provides for a professional approach. This design is more expensive than others.
Pole material selection and fasteners
Performing the fence, you will need to install supports, as they are quite often the following products:
- timber;
- iron pipes;
- concrete or brick pillars;
- cast concrete supports.
If you want to use timber, the wood must be well dried and hard. The cross section of the elements in this case can be equal to 100 x 100 or 150 x 150 mm. As for iron pipes, their thickness is 0.2 cm, and the cross section should start from 5 cm.
If you want to decide for yourself the question of how to properly build a fence, then when choosing cast concrete supports, you will need to pour the solution into the formwork from roofing material. Asbestos-cement pipe can be used as a basis for pillars.
As for the fasteners, they will be needed to fix the profiled sheet. For this, self-tapping screws with sealing heads and washers are usually used. They come complete with the base material and have the same color. Completing self-tapping screws can not be used - you can purchase others. For them, in this case, rubber rings are additionally prepared, which will eliminate the contact of the metal with moisture, which will certainly cause corrosion.
For fastening screws, a screwdriver is used, in which there is a cue ball suitable for the fastener cap. If you decide on how to build a fence with your own hands, then in the process of carrying out the work you will need to cut the corrugated board. For this, it is most convenient to use a grinder, which is equipped with a metal disc. You can replace this tool with scissors or a hacksaw for metal. To treat chips or scratches, use a corrosion-resistant primer or paint that is sprayed from the spray can. Such processing allows you to make the fence more attractive in appearance.
Preparation of materials and tools
Before you build a fence from a profiled sheet with your own hands, you must prepare the following tools and materials:
- corrugated board;
- a rope;
- riveter;
- drill;
- crushed stone;
- welding machine;
- pipes;
- sand;
- cement;
- level;
- primer;
- capacity;
- drill;
- metal screws.
Pipes will be needed for supporting poles and lags. In the tank you will be mixing cement. If during the installation of the material it was decided to use a rivet, then rivets will be required for it. The pillars may be based on asbestos cement or wood.
If you opted for the latter option, then the material must be treated with an antiseptic before starting work. The part of the elements that will be buried must be strong, so it is recommended to treat it with a blowtorch, and then cover it with a bitumen primer.
Markup
If you decide to build a fence on the site, then the first step is to mark the territory. In the process of this work, you must determine the location of the gate, as well as the gate and outline the places for the supports. The distance between the posts should be 3 m or less.
Now it is important to determine the height of the fence in order to calculate the amount of material. Then you can proceed with the installation of the support posts. They can be represented by tubes with a square cross section with a side of 50 mm. If we are talking about products of circular cross section, then the diameter should be 76 mm or more. The upper holes of the pipe are sealed to prevent moisture from entering.
Installation of supports
Before you build a fence on the site, you must prepare the pits for the supports, going deeper by 1.5 m. For this, a manual drill is usually used. Depth of the underground part of the elements will depend on the height of the fence. The higher the fence is supposed to be made, the greater the depth should be in the area of the posts. They should be well fixed, because the fence will be subject to wind power during operation. If you do not pay special attention to this stage, the fence may tip over partially or completely.
Mid-fraction gravel is poured to the bottom with a layer of up to 200 mm. After that, you can begin to install the supports, which are poured with cement mortar. Pillars are plumbed, they must be located strictly vertically. For high-quality fixing, you can mount using metal rods that are welded on both sides. These elements are buried in the ground. Once the solution has been poured, it should be left for three days until complete solidification occurs.
Lag mounting
If you, like many summer residents, have a question about how to build a fence, you should know that the next stage of the technology involves the installation of a lag. These elements are a transverse profile, which is used in the design for fastening the profiled sheet. For logs, a profiled pipe with a cross section of 40 x 25 mm is used.
The choice of the number of lags and their fastening
The number of lags in each section will depend on the height of the fence. If this value is 1.7 m, then 2 lags will be enough. With an increase in height to 2 m, 3 logs will be required, two of which will be located above and below. The distance from the top should be 4 cm, as well as from the edge of the soil. For fastening, electric welding is usually used, which is the most reliable way of fixing. It is recommended to do this at this stage, because after installing the sheets it will be inconvenient to work with the primer.
Tower construction
How to build a fence - many home masters ask this question. Installation work depends on the type of soil on the site. If the ground is soft, which is especially evident in springtime, individual sections of the soil may sag. From this we can conclude that the same fate awaits the pillars installed in similar conditions.
Foundation Construction Recommendations
For mounting supports in soft soil, it is better to build a strip foundation. To do this, a ribbon box is installed along the posts along the bottom, the height of which is 20 cm. In order to ensure its strength, the boards are fastened with wire or bars. At the next stage, a waterproofing layer can be laid along the walls of the structure and poured with concrete. Even if the soil along the supports or near them is washed out, the foundation will give the fence stability and strength.
Installation of corrugated board
How to build a fence - this question cannot be called difficult, because the work can be done without the help of specialists. If you decide to do just that, then at the next stage you can do the installation of corrugated board, which is installed on the logs. The fasteners are metal screws, the distance between which is 500 mm. The length of the fastener is 35 mm.
Features of installation and protection of the profiled sheet
Docking of paintings among themselves is carried out with an overlap. Before you build a fence, you should prepare personal protective equipment, among which gloves should be highlighted. This requirement is due to the fact that the corrugated board is quite sharp material, which increases the risk of injury. If scratches appear on the sheets themselves, then you can eliminate them with a paint cylinder. In advance, it is better to purchase several spray cans with a suitable color composition. Outside, the fence will look like a solid wall that hides the courtyard from prying eyes. Additional expenses for the maintenance of such a fence are not required, which cannot be said about the fence made of wood.
Finally
To reinforce the fence, you can use rods with a maximum diameter of 3.2 cm. When choosing a foundation, you must take into account several factors, for example, the fact that the soil has the ability to sag, even if it is an insignificant weight of the fence.
Soil, especially in the spring, can be washed away by groundwater. During the design process, you should ask what type of soil prevails in the construction area. If the soil is prone to subsidence, then this will especially occur when the seasons change.