Most Russian Railways customers today prefer to travel around the country in reserved seats. Such places have earned popularity primarily due to their low cost. A reserved seat ticket costs almost half the price of a ticket than a coupe, and three times less than a CB. Riding in such cars is preferred not only by low-income students or pensioners. Buy tickets for such shelves and just ordinary people with not too high incomes. The layout of seats in the reserved seat car is standard for all trains. The numbering of the shelves is carried out according to a certain system, which is never violated.
Number of shelves
The question of what is the layout of a reserved seat train car , of course, is of interest to most future travelers who have bought a Russian Railways ticket. In particular, the answer to it may be relevant for those who are going to ride these modes of transport for the first time. It is not worth worrying that you have to look for your regiment for a long time. All seats in the reserved seat are numbered in order. Each of these cars has 54 regiments. Of these, 18 are on the side - in the train passage. The rest are grouped on the other hand by 4 in the “compartment”. There are sleeping places in reserved seats in two tiers. At the same time, over each top shelf there is one more - the third. It is designed to carry luggage. There is a compartment for suitcases and under the first, lowest shelf.

Between the tiers in each "compartment" is a folding table. You can climb to the top shelf by stepping on a special stand located at the end (from the side of the aisle). For some passengers, aged or full, it is more convenient to lean when lifting not on it, but on the table. You can do so, but, of course, it is not too hygienic. On the side places there is also a table. However, in this case, it is a folding part of the lower shelf.
How to find your place
Here is such a standard layout in trains for shelves (reserved seat car). Of course, each passenger has his own seat. After all, a reserved seat is still not a common car. The shelf number must be indicated on the ticket purchased. There are enough misunderstood figures in this document. However, finding the right one is not at all difficult. At the top of the form you can see the table, which indicates the numbers of the train and carriage, departure time and ticket price. Below is the name of the train (route). But in the third line the number of the place is indicated. At the very bottom of the ticket you can see the arrival time of the train to its destination.
Numbering Shelf Order
The picture below shows a diagram of a reserved seat car with seats. As you can see, the countdown in the “compartment” zone starts from the entrance to the carriage. In the side, on the contrary - from the toilet. In the "compartment" are places from 1 to 36. 37-54 - these are side shelves. The lower places in all cars of all trains without exception are marked with odd numbers, the upper ones are even. Thus, in the immediate vicinity of the conductor’s compartment, shelves 1, 2, 3, 4, 53 and 54 are located. The 53rd is sometimes official.
Riding near the toilet and listening to the constant banging of the door will be the “lucky ones” who bought tickets with seats from 33 to 38. In the sixth and third “compartments” with shelves from 9 to 12 and from 21 to 24, the windows are emergency and therefore do not open. In the summer, these places will not be able to ride with the breeze.
What place to choose when buying a ticket
So, you have chosen a reserved seat car for a trip to your family, on vacation or on business. Location of places (numbering scheme) in it is standard. Which shelves can be considered the most convenient, and which ones are worth buying tickets only as a last resort? Let's deal with this in more detail.
When buying a travel document, the cashier usually asks which shelf the passenger prefers - top or bottom. Of course, the majority of Russian travelers find the second option more convenient. However, on the lower shelf, most likely, you will have to spend the whole day next to a neighbor "from above", since a seat is assigned to it according to the rules. On the top shelf, although it’s difficult to climb onto it, you can safely go all the way almost alone. But, of course, exclusively lying.
The most uncomfortable are those shelves that are located on the side. The layout of seats in the reserved seat car demonstrates this clearly. Passengers going to and fro walking here and there, deciding to visit the toilet, vestibule, pick up boiling water or see the time of arrival at a particular station. Especially the side places will be uncomfortable for tall citizens. The length of the shelf in the reserved seat car is only 180 cm. And if in the “compartment” the legs can simply be put into the aisle, this will not work on the side. People usually buy tickets to such places only if they are not in the “compartment”.
Reserved seats are a thing of the past
As you can see, the layout and location of shelves in cars of this type is quite convenient. Although they clearly do not belong to the first class, it is still possible to reach them at their destination with relative comfort. And the cost of tickets in this case is not too high. However, soon, most likely, the question of what is the layout of seats in the reserved seat wagon will lose its relevance. There will simply be no more such shelves on the railway. The fact is that the management of Russian Railways decided to abandon reserved seats cars. Gradually, as they wear out, they will all be replaced by two-story ones. And in such cars only compartment seats are provided. In Russia, several new compositions already go to two floors. Compartments in them are not as comfortable as ordinary ones. Therefore, tickets are cheaper. However, you will still have to pay a little more for a trip in a double-decker train than for a good old reserved seat.
Conclusion
The layout of seats in the reserved seat car (their location) is thus standard for all trains. Looking at the shelf number on the ticket, you can figure out how convenient the trip will be. However, of course, this is far from the only factor affecting the comfort of the trip. The most important thing in any trip is, of course, decent, friendly carriage neighbors. So no matter what ticket you get, bon voyage and good fellow travelers!