The Wonderful Apple Tree (the exact name of the culture is the Wonderful Apple Tree) is an amazing baby tree that emerged as a result of unique research by outstanding breeders of modern Russia. Let's talk about this dwarf fruit plant that meets the highest demands and requirements.
Apple tree the Wonderful: description
The qualities of this interesting culture that correspond to the name are far from known to all gardeners. This tree is a really small miracle. Being a natural dwarf, the apple tree is zoned for regions with the most difficult climatic conditions. Having proved itself to be excellent in the Urals and Siberia, this universal variety impressed with its incredibly high winter hardiness and the ability to tolerate prolonged frosty winters and ice winds without the use of any warming materials. In addition, the apple tree is characterized by good productivity and excellent resistance to scab - the classic apple scourge.
In addition to the undoubted advantages that do honor to the culture, the Wonderful apple tree is very decorative and can serve as an ornament to any garden. Growing no higher than 1.5-2 meters, it releases green arcuate shoots, making a significant variety in the garden interior. The summer cottage is transformed when the Chudnaya apple tree blooms. The photos presented in the article are quite capable of acquainting the reader with this interesting new variety.
The fruits have a light green color with slightly noticeable pink veins. Ripening apples are large, reaching a mass of 140-160 g. The tree is characterized as high-yielding: with good care, an adult crop produces up to 35 kg of fruit.
Consumer opinion about fruits: properties and advantages
Apples from a wonderful apple tree, according to gardeners, are a real storehouse of useful substances. But we will not dwell on the benefits of the fruits. She is doubtless. Talk about taste.
Rounded greenish-yellow apples to taste, as noted by those who have tried them, are sweet, with a slight acidity and a pleasant, light aftertaste. The pulp is classic - very juicy fine-grained structure. Fruit lovers claim that apples are excellent for fresh consumption and are well suited for preparing various fruit desserts or processing them into products for subsequent storage. Juices, preserves, jams, jams, mousses - this is an incomplete list of traditional preparations, without which not a single Russian family can do. In addition, from apples of this variety, according to their consumers, it turns out great apple cider or wine. Many gardeners use fruits to produce valuable apple cider vinegar.
But you can just eat apples for quite some time: after harvesting, they are successfully stored for another month. Good fruit preservation is an important advantage of such a culture as the Wonderful apple tree. ” Reviews gardeners who already have in their plots this little tree, the most enthusiastic. They note the unpretentiousness of the apple tree and the excellent taste of the fruit, as well as the fact that diseases and pests, as a rule, bypass the plant. These are the undoubted advantages of the variety.
How to provide comfortable conditions for the productive development of culture
Everything happens quickly for this baby. Experienced gardeners argue that the first fruits appear on the branches of young plants already in the 3rd year from the moment of planting, and the apple tree annually increases its yield. The fruits begin to ripen in August and delight the owners until the onset of cold weather. Relief of ovaries can occur only in exceptional cases - when gardeners have not provided the culture with the proper conditions for quality growth and development.
The Wonderful Dwarf apple tree develops well and grows rapidly in brightly lit, sheltered from the wind areas with breathable and water-intensive loamy or sandy loam soil. When choosing a landing site, special attention should be paid to wind protection. Chudnaya apple tree is sensitive to drying out of the soil due to the structural features and location of the roots. In addition, in open areas, snow is blown away in winter, and its absence will cause freezing of the stands.
The root system of the apple tree is not deep (0.8-1.2 m), which allows you to plant this crop in areas with the approach or standing of groundwater at a depth of one and a half meters. They will not interfere with the plant. But such an arrangement of the underground part will require a gardener to pay increased attention to moisture. Drying of the soil surface in the near-stem circle is unacceptable, especially during fruit formation. Lack of water can trigger massive discharge of ovaries.
Soil fertility requirements
Dwarf fruit trees, and the Chudnaya apple tree are no exception, more demanding on soil fertility than their strong-growing counterparts, since most of their roots are located in the upper soil layer. That is why high-quality soil cultivation and fertilizing is the key to the good development of the apple tree. Before planting the plants for digging one square meter, 10-12 kg of humus, compost or rotted manure and 20-25 g of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are added. To neutralize the acidity of the soil, lime is added, the amount of which depends on the level of acidity and soil structure. Approximately for acidic sandy loams, 300-400 g are enough, loams - 300-600 g, heavy clay - 400-1000 g of lime or dolomite flour per 1 m 2 .
Care and trimming
In the first years from the time of planting, the young plant requires careful weeding in the near-stem circle. Wonderful dwarf apple tree requires loosening and maintaining the soil in a wet state.
This culture is formed as a natural tree, i.e., pruning is carried out by analogy with similar procedures on tall-growing apple trees. The pruning technology complies with generally accepted rules: it is done to regulate the growth of branches and align the crown of the tree. Since strong pruning delays the onset of fruiting, it should be carried out carefully, removing only those branches that really interfere with harmonious development: diseased, weak or growing in the direction to the center of the crown. The time of forming pruning is the beginning of spring, when the apple tree is still in a resting period and the buds have not awakened.
Apple Tree Wonderful: reviews
Gardeners, in areas where a wonderful apple tree has already appeared, emphasize its early maturity and productivity. It is very convenient to look after a dwarf culture, to collect ripened fruits. The great taste of large apples and their excellent preservation is not just one of the advantages, but also an occasion to plant this little one with the potential of a tall tree on its site.