A visit to the bath is a good way to get well. The bath strengthens the cardiovascular system, relaxes muscles, relieves mental fatigue, and has a beneficial effect on the whole body.
For those who decide to build a bathhouse for their own use in their courtyard or in the country, we will talk about the general principles that must be considered when designing a bathhouse. We will also give an example of a project in which the layout of the 4x6 bath is presented, the washing and the steam room are separate, and it is also separated from the rest room.
Why a 4x6 bathhouse, and why are the washing and steam rooms separate? That's because this option is optimal, as it allows you to arrange paired with dry and wet steam; several people can visit the bathhouse at once; the company can be divided according to interests. Someone is basking in the steam room, while someone is drinking tea in the relaxation room. Also, the dimensions allow you to make a terrace in the plan, which makes it possible to relax in the fresh air. In a separate sink, you can arrange a shower.
From the foregoing, it is clear that the layout of the 4x6 bath with separate washing and steam room should take into account many of the nuances and needs of future owners.
Where to place the bath
The construction of any building involves first of all the determination of the place for construction. Experts recommend having the bathhouse a separate structure (for security reasons). Some projects involve a bathhouse in the form of an extension to the main building, but then the common wall will require additional insulation.
An ideal option is the location on the shore of a reservoir, river. After all, how great it is to plunge into cool water after a hot steam room! This will add health, and give thrill. But, unfortunately, not everyone has such an opportunity.
What to consider when developing a project
The layout of the 4x6 bath (washing and steam room separately) requires taking into account the following indicators:
- Type of soil. The foundation design will depend on this. For example, a shallow-deep strip foundation is suitable for sandy soil. Therefore, when choosing a foundation, it is better to get specialist advice. He will evaluate the features of the soil and recommend the most suitable type of foundation and building materials.
- Determination of bath area, number and location of rooms. We have proposed a 4x6 bath layout. The sink and the steam room are separately located from each other. This allows you to create a hot atmosphere directly in the steam room, and in the washing room - comfortable, warm. There is also a relaxation room, in which there is a pleasant coolness, where you can spend time with friends.
- Determining the area of each room. The layout of the 4x6 bath (washing and steam room separately) should include several rooms. A common room with a vestibule (can be combined) and in some cases with a porch (porch) should occupy an average of half to a third of the entire area, depending on what is located in them. The washing room and the steam room occupy approximately the same area as the remaining one.
- The location of the furnace. The furnace must be placed so that the door is located in the direction of the dressing room. The heater should be in the steam room itself, and the water tank should be in the sink. This option is convenient to use, and it turns out that the furnace is in the center of the bath. This will warm up all the rooms sufficiently.
- Washing equipment. If desired, it can be equipped with a shower. Also in the room it is necessary to provide a place for benches for washing.
- Design features of the doors. For safety, all doors must open outwards. The steam room door is recommended to be made with a low box and a high threshold (about 30 cm). This design will reduce heat loss.
- The need and location of ventilation, sewerage and water supply systems. It is also necessary to consider the power supply of your new bath.
The choice of material for construction
The material, of course, must be environmentally friendly, resistant to various atmospheric phenomena, corresponding to all the functions of the bath. These materials fully include wood. For the construction of the bath, both deciduous and coniferous trees are used. When purchasing material, be sure to ask from which region and district it was imported.
The bathhouse can be log (as our ancestors did), frame and made of timber. Each of them has its own nuances and advantages of use.
Which oven to choose
Nowadays, there is a huge variety of stoves that can be used for a bath. The stove can be made independently, or you can set the factory. They have various advantages and features of use. To choose, you will need additional consultation with specialists who will help you choose the best option.
But still I want to note that the stoves, depending on the type of fuel, are divided into electric furnaces and wood (it is also possible to heat with coal, fuel oil, gas). Electric furnaces are easier to install and handle, but consume large amounts of electricity. Woodburning, however, requires great efforts both in installation and in the care of them. True, they are more economical, fascinate with their authenticity and ability to cause heat not only in the body, but also in the soul.
Arrangement of the steam room
The internal structure of the steam room should also contain a 4x6 bath layout. The steam room, located separately from the washing room, allows you to create the necessary atmosphere of warmth and privacy. It should be practical and comfortable.
The layout of the 4x6 bath with a separate steam room provides for a ceiling height of no higher than 2.2 meters. This is due to the peculiarities of air circulation. As a material for the ceiling and walls, it is recommended to use wood. For example, a lining of alder, linden or aspen. For the floor, it is preferable to choose porcelain stoneware or natural stone. Only on top of it is wooden flooring laid. You can also make the floor wooden, but it is believed that this type of flooring is short-lived.
Shelves in the steam room are installed along the wall. You can arrange them with the letter “G” - this saves space and allows you to accommodate more people.
Ventilation system
The layout of the 4x6 bath with a separate sink should include an exhaust opening in the steam room, closer to the ceiling. This is necessary in order to achieve natural air circulation, oxygen supply, as well as to remove polluted air.