A good memory helps out a lot in life. This is one of the highest mental functions that must be developed very actively in the first years of life. Scientists have proven that it is laid in children under the age of eight. After that, the created storage is only filled with the necessary information. The more the child will be engaged, the better his abilities develop. Today we’ll talk about how to organize effective work, namely, how to develop memory in a child of 8 years old.
Congenital or acquired
How to determine whether abilities are a gift from nature, or can they be successfully developed? In fact, there is a hereditary ability to remember, however, considering this issue, you need to pay attention to the following factors. This is the age of the child. The older he gets, the better his memory functions. This is due to the improvement of higher mental functions and ways of using memory. However, the way knowledge is acquired is changing. The kid easily remembers information without making any effort. Older children already use the associative method of memorization, as well as adults.
And the second point is knowledge. The more knowledge and intelligence, the better the ability to remember. The child ponders, analyzes, which significantly improves memory. The better developed mental abilities, the higher the ability to remember. By the way, the famous psychologist D. Elkonin said that the sooner you started classes, the better the result. But most clearly this problem arises when the baby goes to school. Therefore, today we are talking about how to develop memory in a child of 8 years old.
When a child grows up
Children remember everything a little differently than adults. For them, imagery and emotionality play a major role. The more interesting the game and the brighter the picture - the faster the baby will remember the new information. But the student starts other mechanisms. They should not teach what is interesting, but what they asked. Then how to develop memory in a child of 8 years old? This is facilitated by daily tasks, and it does not have to be any complex, modern techniques. Continue reading fairy tales to your child daily. If he already copes with this task himself, then discuss what he read with him. Everyday business can also provide many opportunities for development.
be careful
When the child is focused, the processes of memorization proceed by themselves. Therefore, speaking about how to develop memory in a child of 8 years old, it is worth putting the development of mindfulness in the first place. Moreover, precisely because of inattention, important information is missed. Therefore, every day for 15 minutes you need to devote to training. The fact that a child sits in place for a while and does one thing is already very significant. Therefore, drawing, modeling, carving - all these are activities that are very important and necessary. An excellent exercise for training mindfulness is to draw different shapes simultaneously with two hands.
Exercises
Games for memory can be invented every day, just along the way. After returning from school, suggest recalling how many poles you walked on the way home, or how many steps to your apartment, or what color the store’s sign is. These games can be continued every day. The traditional "five differences" pictures and similar board games that require increased attention - all this works for the benefit of the child. It is best to choose puzzles, chess and dominoes. But even without improvised means you can have fun playing. If your grandmother came into the room, ask a couple of minutes to just stand her, and then go out for a minute. Now her task will be to change something on herself. Take off your glasses or put on a scarf, unfasten the button on the jacket. The child must determine what has changed. Such memory games are very simple but effective.
10, 15, 20 ...
The schoolboy is getting older, the load is only growing. If the child has a bad memory, then this will adversely affect his achievements. Therefore, memorizing poems, songs and stories should be included in the daily program of classes. This helps train short-term and long-term memory. There are many exercises that do not require much time and special materials. This is memorization of a chain of words and their reproduction. Print about 20 words, but start with only half. Lay them out in front of the child, and let him study them for 10 seconds. After that, ask him to turn away, and swap words. He will have to remember the sequence. In another embodiment, the words will need to be turned over, and then the child will remember and write down. This can be not only a sequence of words, but also numbers, or pictures. The most important thing is to do it every day.
Read, read
Speaking about how to improve a child's memory, one should not forget about the importance of reading. The quality of memory is greatly influenced by what we devote the most time to. In modern life, this is usually watching TV. Here we are completely passive. And while reading the book, we include motor and visual memory, the parts of the brain that control associative and abstract, as well as logical thinking. Look for ways to improve the memory of a child of 8 years old, instill in him an interest in reading. Poems for children 7-8 years old for memory are simply necessary. Teach them in addition to the school curriculum, not limited to short quatrains.
Sleep and Rest
This is often forgotten. Schoolchildren are given for swimming and dancing, English and chess, for drawing and singing. Overload and lack of time for rest leads to the fact that attention becomes scattered. Disturbed night sleep also leads to serious problems. During sleep, the brain evaluates what happened during the day and decides which of these to keep in mind. Disturbed sleep affects the ability to properly build memory. Therefore, distribute the load evenly and put the student to sleep at the same time.
Useful physical education
Today, children spend a lot of time at the computer, lead a passive lifestyle. But physical exercise increases the number of mitochondria in muscle cells. The alternation of mental and physical work is very important for the harmonious development of the individual. Therefore, thinking about how to improve the memory of a child of 8 years old, do not forget that he should run around and jump after school and before sitting down for homework.
Neurosurgeons have proposed an interesting option on how to activate the brain. They call these exercises real fitness for subcortical structures. If the child has a bad memory, and he has to learn a significant amount of material, then start by performing the usual actions with your eyes closed. Offer to take a shower without opening your eyes, change clothes and put your clothes in the closet. During this exercise, brain cells are activated, starting to secrete a large amount of neutrophin. It is this substance that ensures the vital activity of the brain.
Logic development
If the child has a bad memory, then most likely the logical chains simply do not line up. When the connection and sequence are not obvious, the material is practically not absorbed. Or you need to cram it. Therefore, the development of logical thinking is no less important than other activities. To do this, play sea battle, chess and other intellectual games. There are many tasks and exercises on logic, where you need to make a sequence of numbers and objects united by a common meaning, group them according to common features. Memory training in children of 8 years old should take place in a playful way so as not to turn into torture.
Vitamins for the memory of children
A healthy life without vitamins is impossible. An adult organism reacts to their lack with malaise, and this threatens children with a lag in growth, physical development, and impaired brain activity. Fatigue, inability to absorb training material and memory problems are symptoms of vitamin deficiency. Memory impairment in this case is accompanied by inability to concentrate, problems with attention retention.
Children need vitamins for memory every day, so it is extremely important to optimize their diet. If children eat fish, meat and vegetables poorly, then special complexes will have to be taken. B1, B6, D, E, B12, selenium and zinc, iodine and iron influence the brain's work and the ability to memorize and process information. When choosing vitamin complexes, consult your pediatrician. It’s not a fact that it is the bright box that you looked at in the pharmacy that will suit him. And, in any case, observe his reaction in the first days of admission. An allergy is an occasion to stop the course and consult a doctor.