Bamboo is an unusual plant that does not apply to shrubs or trees. Giant grass in natural conditions of growth reaches a height of 30-40 meters. In nature, it is no longer possible to find another plant having such a high growth rate. Bamboo shoots per day are stretched to 20 centimeters. This phenomenon is observed only in the wild. At home, culture develops much more slowly. In our article we want to talk about how to grow bamboo at home.
Home plant
Not everyone knows that indoor bamboo is not related to that bamboo that grows in the wild. At home, we grow one of the varieties of a very popular culture - dracaena, or more precisely, dracaena Sander.
The plant is a bare stalk, on the top of which there are several leaflets. The barrel can be straight or bent in a spiral. Usually indoor bamboo is painted bright green. Sometimes there are plants of a golden color. If the culture is in the rays of the bright sun during the day, then its color becomes dark green.
Many flower growers are wondering: "Is it possible to grow bamboo at home?" After all, it is considered a plant that brings good luck and happiness. Apparently, for this reason, the plant is popular. If you place bamboo in the southeastern part of the house, then luck and financial stability will certainly smile at you.
Growing bamboo
How to grow bamboo at home? It is best to put the plant on the east window. Avoid direct sunlight. Despite the fact that the culture is photophilous, burns can remain on it from too intense lighting. In addition, dracaena does not tolerate drafts. Airing in the winter can lead to the death of the plant. In the summer, bamboo must be provided with frequent watering and carefully monitored so that the soil does not dry out. In winter, hydration should be more moderate.
If you notice that the plant is losing leaves, you need to increase the illumination. The tallest plants must be planted in large pots, which can later be put in place with diffused light. It is necessary to monitor air humidity. Dracaena is not very comfortable in a room with dry air.
Cultivation methods
How to grow bamboo at home? There are three ways to grow crops at home. It is worth noting that flower growers have long been debating about how to properly maintain the plant: in water or in soil. Both options are quite acceptable, but each of them has its own characteristics.
Growing in water
How to grow bamboo at home in the water? If you purchased bamboo, then you can try to place it in a container of water. The roots of dracaena are well washed, inspecting for damage. Rotten areas are certainly removed. Settled or distilled water is poured into the container and the plant is lowered into it, securing it with beautiful stones, previously boiled (for disinfection).
In the future, the fluid in the vase must be changed every 14 days. If the water becomes cloudy before the appointed time, it must be replaced. Once a month, the culture is fed with fertilizers for dracaenas.
Landing
How to grow bamboo at home? In a pot of earth, the plant feels very comfortable. For planting, it is necessary to choose a spacious container so that the roots are not crowded. At the bottom of the pot you need to pour expanded clay as a drainage. For planting, you need to purchase special soil for dracaena. It is sold in specialized stores.
How to grow bamboo at home? The soil composition for growing dracaena is quite simple. If you did not succeed in acquiring the finished substrate, then you can prepare it yourself. To do this, mix one part of peat, part humus and two parts of clay sod. Dracaena is transplanted into a new container no more than once a year. Older plants are transplanted once every three years. Bamboo is fertilized twice a month.
Hydrogel Cultivation
Bamboo can be grown in hydrogel. This method is the least common. The plant is placed in a container that is filled with water and hydrogel. During use, capsules of the substance gradually change their shape and color.
Such a cultivation does not cause a gardener much trouble. If necessary, add fresh water to the vessel. In addition, the dracaena is fertilized twice a month.
Bamboo propagation
Bamboo is propagated in several ways: by cuttings and by dividing the roots. The latter method is good if you are planning a transplant. Large shoots can be separated from an adult plant, which can be immediately planted in the ground. At first, the seedling must be watered frequently.
How to grow bamboo at home from the cuttings? To root a young plant, you can put it in a container of water. It is difficult to say how quickly the roots appear on the handle: a month or six months can pass. Do not rush bamboo. He will give the roots at the right time. Some gardeners place cuttings in a wide container with water so that they float on the surface of the liquid. After the roots appear, the plants are planted in the ground. This method is very convenient. Young plants do not need bright lighting, so they need a little shade.
Sometimes gardeners are interested in how to grow bamboo at home from seeds. In flower shops you can see packages with seed culture. However, experienced professionals do not recommend purchasing them. Growing dracaena from seeds is almost impossible. This method is not used in practice.
Fertilizer fertilizer
Whatever cultivation method you choose, bamboo needs to be fertilized regularly. For this, organic and mineral fertilizers are usually used. Specialized dressings for dracaena can be purchased at flower shops. Their advantage is that they contain a complete set of elements necessary for plants.
In the cold season, top dressing is carried out several times a month. In summer, it is enough to fertilize once every three weeks. If you notice that a houseplant is growing too slowly, then this is an occasion to think about the need for fertilizing.
Experienced gardeners recommend giving preference to growing bamboo in the ground. In water, a plant can exist for a year or more. His life span depends on the quality of care. Sooner or later, bamboo disappears in the water. Therefore, it is better to plant it in the ground, so that the culture delights you longer with its decorative effect.
Getting plants from sticks
How to grow bamboo at home from such material? Very often, florists use bamboo sticks to decorate beautiful bouquets. Flowers wither very quickly, but decor elements can be used to obtain a plant. Experts believe that from sticks you can get a full dracaena. They should be placed in a vase with water and wait until the roots appear.
Further, young plants can be planted in the ground or left in vases with water for further cultivation. The first method is more correct. Thanks to him, you can get a full-fledged plant that will grow well for a long time in your home.
Diseases and Pests
Bamboo, like other plants, can be affected by ailments. Mites and aphids cause enormous damage to the culture. If you notice pests on the plant, then you should remove them with a damp sponge. And then treat with a special solution.
Often, inexperienced growers complain of yellow leaves and trunks of dracaena. This situation occurs due to too bright lighting. If bamboo is grown in the soil, then yellowing, most likely, indicates excessive moisture in the soil. Affected parts of the plant are usually removed and their further behavior is monitored.
Fungal ailments can affect Dracaena. If you notice the appearance of rusty spots or stains, this indicates improper care. The plant should provide access to fresh air, and then treated with fungicides.