What is the genre of the work “Forty Searchers”. Golitsyn, “Forty Prospectors”: Summary

Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn is a Russian Soviet writer, known as the author of works for children and youth. In his works, he is fascinatingly and unobtrusively trying to instill in children a love for the history of his homeland, for secrets hidden both on the ground and underground, in water and air, and even in space. Here is the main idea that Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn put into his work. With "Forty Searchers" you will pass a fascinating and long journey-excursion into our history.

The illustrations for his books were dealt with by numerous teams of famous masters, which gives his novel a special charm and charm.

Forty Searchers. Golitsyn Sergey. Genre

Almost all works are devoted to this topic. The stories “Forty Searchers”, “Behind Birch Books”, “The Secret of Old Radul” are devoted to the restless pioneers-prospectors who reveal secrets hidden for centuries. The work "Forty Searchers" (Sergey Golitsyn), whose genre can be defined as an adventure story, it is also very instructive and even historically reliable, revealing the beauty of the history of our country.

Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn, “Forty Prospectors,” conceived as a separate story about pioneers keen on historical mysteries, but later a trilogy was born. To this story were added “Behind the Birch Books” and “The Secret of the Old Radul”. They are united by a common theme - the disclosure of historical secrets, and the book was published under the general title "Forty Searchers."

The main characters of the e were ordinary Moscow schoolchildren and a restless children's doctor. Golitsyn from “Forty Searchers” decided to describe in part his life and its interesting moments. A chance meeting with the pioneers makes him “shake the old days” and go camping with them, where they are waiting for unusual adventures and puzzles.

Forty Searchers: Book Description

In the story, an ordinary Moscow children's doctor finds himself in a cycle of events due to an ill-conceived smearing of a pan with a historical document, which spoke of a missing picture. At the beginning of the book, the definition of the word prospector is given, which defines the genre of the work “Forty prospectors”. When deciding where to go on vacation, the doctor receives his first search assignment - the search for a painting. His wife and son give him tasks. The first entrusts the collection of mushrooms and berries, and the son - the collection of fossils in quarries and ravines. The doctor, who had dreamed of inventing some kind of miraculous medicine all his life, realized that having completed all the instructions, he would become a real prospector.

Going on vacation with his daughter, he realizes that he is not able to carry out prospecting assignments on his own.

Talking names

During a walk by the river, he gets acquainted with a detachment of pioneers who are going on a local history campaign in the city of Lyubets, where the secret of the picture is hidden. The author presents us with future little prospectors. He uses an interesting game with names. Most of them are speaking: Vitya Bolshoi, Vitya Peretz, Stamen. That is how Golitsyn Sergey Mikhailovich “Forty Searchers” presents to the reader. These nicknames characterize the characters, their character, features of appearance and personality. This technique helps the reader, without a detailed description, to get an idea of ​​the heroes of the work.

Literary techniques

The author describes in detail the romance of camp life: dinner cooked at the stake, spending the night in a hut, small comic adventures during the trip. With particular enthusiasm, he describes the view of the ancient city with the ancient Kremlin, from which it blows secrets. Here the reader gets acquainted with old explorers who cannot imagine their life without searching for a new, unknown. The author presents them under the numbers: Number One, Number Two, Number Three ...

Acquaintance with the city begins with a tour of the museum, where one more is added to existing riddles. Still life with a strange signature. It was this signature that was on the missing picture. The genre of the work “Forty Searchers” implies the presence of large and small adventures. And at night a group of young prospectors secretly penetrates the Kremlin tower in search of the missing painting. After all, they are sure that they just hide it.

Golitsyn applies another very important technique. He writes on behalf of young pioneers. To do this, he inserts excerpts from the diary that they keep during the campaign. They record their impressions, various incidents, their attitude to the events. The author enables the reader to look at events through the eyes of their peers.

The incident with the penetration of the Kremlin tower is described by the twin brothers, and in this description there is a genuine boyish delight from the police chase.

The adventure of the prospectors continues in the underground cave, where they are invited to a number one excursion. Here they learn the basics of archeology, and the doctor begins to fulfill the assignment of Misha’s son - there were many minerals in the cave. Schoolchildren get acquainted with the names of rocks and fossils, as well as with representatives of the geologist profession.

Ideological design and plot dynamics

The author unobtrusively talks about professions related to exploration: geologist, topographer, archaeologist, historian. Thus, making it clear to the reader that knowledge of one’s history, one’s land is a manifestation of love for one’s homeland.

An acquaintance in the park with a topographer girl opens the veil of secrecy of the missing painting. She had an old dagger depicted in a still life. Surveyors find the same dagger in the cache of the tower. The description of the life of the estate of General Zagvozdetsky gives the reader an idea of ​​the life of serfs and their masters. Based on the documents studied, the prospectors conclude that the artist who drew a still life and an unknown portrait was a serf. But further research leads to a dead end. Suddenly, he succeeds in fulfilling the assignment given to the doctor by his wife.

After the rains, they, together with the pioneers, gathered a lot of mushrooms, and the prospectors brought berries and fruits from their own gardens. They had an excursion to Moscow. Here, the reader finds out what happens if you eat a lot of ice cream. In Moscow, the research institute is deciphering the note found along with the dagger, and the guys are eager to reveal the secret as soon as possible.

The genre of the work “Forty Searchers” implies a dynamic development of the plot. And by the end of the story, the tangle of secrets begins to unravel. Where is the picture and who is the artist? The funny thing is that the picture was kept by a person in whose house the doctor and his daughter lived during the holidays. But the artist turned out to be a serf, exiled to the pernicious Caucasus by his master for his love for his daughter.

After reading this story, there will not be a question about which genre of the work “Forty Searchers”. Of course, this book from the first pages will capture the imagination of the reader and immerse him in the world of exciting adventures. It will make you empathize with the heroes and bring a piece of warmth and purity to the soul. Using the example of this book, one can learn to love one’s history, one’s love for one’s homeland.

In the remaining two parts of the trilogy, pioneers try to unravel the secrets of birch bark letters and a stone with an ancient ornament. If they say to you: “What is the genre of each work”, “Forty prospectors” will certainly tell you the answer.

Behind the birch books

In the story “Beyond the Birch Books,” the already known doctor goes on a campaign with the pioneers in order to find traces of ancient manuscripts, the remains of a burnt ancient library. A lot of dangerous and comic adventures await them along the way, getting acquainted with the history of the cities of Suzdal, Vladimir and others. An integral part of the adventure will be archaeological excavations and trips to museums, where children will get acquainted with the history and culture of our ancestors. To the question: “What is the genre of each work“ Forty Searchers ”, this part of the trilogy will give the most accurate answer.

The story clearly traces the author’s thought that without knowledge of his history and culture, a complete perception of modern reality is impossible.

The Mystery of Old Radul

The genre of the work “Forty Searchers” is fully comparable with the last part of the mystery of the old Radul trilogy. Here the doctor appears to us as a writer. He writes novels for children and, in his spare hours, conducts excursions in his native ancient village. Acquaintance with the pioneers involves him in a chain of events that lead to the unraveling of the mystery of the origin of the stone with an ancient ornament, and clarifies the causes of the village.

After reading these tales, a modern young reader may think about choosing a future profession or how beautiful our land is, which has kept many unsolved secrets to this day. We can definitely say that by reading this book, the reader will become kinder and more sensitive to his story. And to the question: “What is the genre of the work“ Forty prospectors? ” without hesitation he will answer: "This book is about my homeland."