The main stages in the design of buildings and structures

The construction of any structure is preceded by the responsible process of creating the optimal project. It is important to provide all the nuances (possible costs, quality of materials, structural features, etc.), ensure uninterrupted operation during the work and guarantee the functionality and ergonomics of the finished object.

Erection and design of structures and buildings in the city of Moscow occurs with the participation of many specialized specialists. Architects, economists, drafters, designers, designers are involved in creating a professional project. Consultations are being held with manufacturers - representatives of construction organizations. All technological features prescribed in the design documentation must comply with current standards governing the construction and future operation of the facility. The work is carried out sequentially, in several stages:

- Coordination of customer requirements with construction and structural capabilities. It defines both a general concept and economic feasibility. A plan is provided for capital investments, and a contract is concluded that fixes the rights and obligations of the customer and the design organization, the timing of the work;

-further, the designers directly create a preliminary design of the building, taking into account all the features: comfort in use, geo-referencing, environmental impact, fire safety measures, coordination in the operation of all systems (for example, compliance of wiring with anticipated needs). Currently, there are specialized programs that professionals use to develop a visual and most accurate project. Building Norms and Rules, on the basis of which the calculations are made, establish the relevant regulations when designing structures for special purposes. At the same time, specialists of a different profile are preparing a package of necessary documentation. In the developed technological conditions, all possible types of work during construction are clearly and consistently described;

- After agreeing on a complete list of mandatory documentation, competently drafted and approved working draft, the customer can choose the most suitable construction company and proceed with the construction of the facility.

Often, design and construction organizations work in close cooperation, have valid approvals and relevant licenses to perform all related design and construction work.