When crimes are committed, it is necessary to detain and punish the offender. If he was caught at the crime scene, then this is very good. You just need to properly draw up the necessary documents, collect evidence and transfer the finished case to court. And if the criminal disappeared?
general information
In this case, the investigative department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs comes to the rescue. This is a self-sufficient structural unit that is engaged in the development and implementation of legal regulation and public policy. It has enforcement powers in the area of crime investigations and the enforcement of criminal law. Who controls it? Alexander Romanov - the head of the investigative department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, this is the person who provides general management of this unit. In addition to him, there are a number of deputies who head multidirectional departments. But let's talk about everything in order, and let's not rush.
About structure
It is headed by his deputy minister. He is the head of the department. Then comes the first deputy. He oversees human resources and office management. In addition, other deputy heads of the department and the department involved in ensuring the activities of the preliminary investigation structures are subordinate to him. As you can see, quite a lot. And what are these other deputies that the system of the investigation department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation has? There are four of them (not counting the first). Each of them leads a certain direction. It:
- Organizational and analytical.
- Departmental procedural control and inspection.
- Control and methodological.
- To investigate the activities of organized crime groups.
What tasks does it perform?
The Investigative Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is engaged in:
- The development of proposals: for the formation of public policy in the investigation of crimes; regarding the enforcement of legislation on criminal proceedings.
- Providing organizational and methodological guidance. Study of the basics to achieve the goals of ensuring the full, objective and comprehensive fulfillment of their duties by specialist investigators.
- Investigation of the most complex, with international and interregional character, with increased public danger and the significance of crimes.
- Interaction with government agencies on issues related to the prevention, detection, and investigation of crimes.
About the place in the Ministry of the Interior
What is the role of the investigation department? Well, let's step back a little. The very concept of "internal affairs" can be considered in a narrow and broad sense. In the second case, the activities of government bodies in the social, political, economic and other fields are implied. In narrow terms, they mean ensuring public safety and order, as well as personal integrity of citizens, combating crime, protecting all forms of property. Sometimes it becomes known about planned crimes. But often it is necessary to work with cases when the offense is committed, and the criminals have already caught a trace. In the first case, you can influence the contractor / customer so that he refuses to do it. Or if he persists, then imitate (for example, murder), and then deal with the criminal. Investigators are doing all this.
And a bit of history
The investigation of crimes until 1860 was the responsibility of the zemstvo and city police. Then it was necessary to collect evidence to identify and expose the culprit. At the same time, preliminary and formal parts were highlighted. The first involved establishing the circumstances in which the crime was committed. A formal investigation ascertained whether the accused is indeed the offender and whether he is liable to punishment.
In 1860, Emperor Alexander II established the post of judicial investigator. It was they who were supposed to understand all the crimes that were sent to court. Minor offenses and misconduct remained with the police. Most of them initially did not have a law degree. In addition, they were extremely busy - in some provinces there were up to two hundred cases per specialist.
Since 1864, the requirements for them have been toughened, for example - the requirement of a mandatory legal education was introduced. When the 1917 revolution occurred, the institute of investigators was established. Their functions were taken over by special commissions at district and city councils, which collegially studied cases and made decisions on them. In 1919, this practice was discontinued, and specialists in the revolutionary military tribunals dealt with cases.
In 1920, they established the posts of people's investigators. In 1928, they transferred from subordination of the courts to the prosecutor's office. The modern organization was founded in 1963. It was then that the bulk of the investigators were transferred to the Ministry of Public Order (aka the Ministry of Internal Affairs). Without significant changes, this structure still works.
Conclusion
Today, the investigation is a fairly centralized structure. Its center is Moscow. The Investigative Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs leads this structure and directs its development. Under his management is approximately 43.5 thousand employees. In another way, this is 2/3 (or 65%) of the country's investigative corps. Their forces are investigating more than 1.5 million criminal cases (84% of the total number of cases). This is quite a lot.
One specialist, on average, deals with almost four dozen cases per year, which is the highest and busiest indicator. The Investigative Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs oversees their work and tries to make it more efficient and productive. This applies to both work procedures and paper cases. If someone has comments or suggestions on how to improve the situation in a certain area, then you can inform the investigative department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia about this, and who knows, perhaps the proposal will be accepted and put into practice.