The legal status of any person is a comprehensive state-legal institution, which consists of rights, duties, and freedoms. The legal status of each individual is extremely important, since it reflects his position in interaction with the state or society.
Legal status of an individual
Perhaps no one will argue with the fact that the basis of all the freedoms and rights of the individual are precisely the norms of the current Constitution. In 1993, the idea that human rights were inalienable and natural was first legislated in our country. The 1993 Constitution did indeed grant people the legal status that was so necessary.
Constitutional freedoms and rights are the most important for a person. They reveal the natural state of freedom. It is not surprising that they are enshrined in the highest legal force.
We can say that many of the constitutional rights of people are directed against the state, although they are sanctioned by it. The idea of inalienable human rights is purely constitutional. They are a powerful means of containing the state within a certain framework. The legal status of a person should be respected and protected. Its violation will lead to a violation of all existing principles of the country's legislation.
The doctrine of personal freedom is very important. The realization by the state and society as a whole that each person is worthy of respect and proper treatment brings both to the forefront. Without this, the search for some higher ideals is simply impossible.
How is a person's legal status formed? It is important not only what is established by the Constitution. You must admit that the legal status of a lawyer and a deputy is not the same thing at all.
From birth, we all have many rights. It's about the right to life, to freedom, to a decent education, and so on.
The ability to have rights is nothing more than legal capacity. We all possess it, in many respects thanks to the norms that were spelled out in the Constitution.
In addition to legal capacity, they also allocate legal capacity. The combination of both is called legal personality.
What is legal capacity? Under it is understood not the opportunity to have rights, but the ability to acquire them in the same way as some duties. From birth, it is zero, but over time its volume increases. According to the laws in force in our country, full legal capacity comes only from eighteen years old. However, adolescents from the age of fourteen are already able to make any small household transactions.
Even an adult can be declared legally incompetent. Note that only a court can recognize it as such, and not anyone else.
A person has duties that arise not only from the agreements concluded by him, but his legal status often determines his capabilities. What does it depend on? In fact, from a lot. Consider, for example, the legal status of judges. A judge is an inviolable person, he cannot be removed from his post, he does not report to anyone for decisions made in the procedural order. It is his legal status that determines his position that he occupies in society.
We all fulfill some specific role in the state in which we live. Yes, our legal statuses are different, but there is nothing wrong with that, since often they depend on how we ourselves see ourselves in this world. Anyone who wants to change something, sooner or later it will change at least to some extent. Most people are too inert, and generally not interested in the legal status of themselves or their relatives. It is not easy to change the legal status, but it is still quite realistic.