Thanks to the hard work of some experiment lovers, new methods for growing exotic plants are gaining popularity. It turns out that in our country a fascinating lesson is being mastered in full swing - how to grow nectarine from a bone? Why did you decide to use this particular fruit for such purposes? Unlike peaches, it is more hardy. In addition, nectarine has an incredible taste and has an exotic aroma. The article provides information on this topic.
Right choice
Gardeners know that the right choice of plant variety plays a key role in obtaining a future crop. To gain your own experience in how to grow nectarine from seed at home, the first thing to do is to look at the tree you like. So that the work is not in vain, you need to observe all the subtleties of the preparatory stages before planting nectarine. Firstly, the variety must be resistant to external factors and yield. Secondly, it is important that the taste of the fruit matches personal preferences.
Quality planting material
Growing nectarine from seed at home is not a complicated matter. The main thing is to take care of the quality of planting material. To do this, carry out several of the following actions:
- It is better to remove the fruits from which the bones are supposed to be removed from the tree so that there are no signs of decay and disease on them. Such fruits should be soft and ripe enough. Equally important is the appearance of nectarines. The most beautiful and largest should be selected.
- For separated bones, a soaking process is mandatory. They are immersed in a container of water for several days, in which the water is changed daily.
- I place the bones on a cloth and dry them in a well-ventilated place, but protected from the sun.
- Remove seeds from the bone shell carefully so that they are in no way damaged. Before this, the bone is placed in an upright position and hit with a hammer.
When the planting material is ready, the gardener needs to decide - how to grow nectarine from the seed? There are two options: seeds can be planted immediately or left until spring.
Autumn landing
If you plan to plant nectarine in the fall in open ground, then the seeds do not need to be soaked. Landing is made from October to November. Experienced gardening enthusiasts give recommendations on how to grow nectarine from the bone by the method of autumn planting:
- There should be more seeds for planting than the expected seedlings. Even if they all sprout, most likely you will have to do a culling of the trees.
- A few days before planting, they dig a shallow trench (5 cm) and fill it with water.
- If the soil is not fertile, peat and good soil are laid in the recess.
- Nectarine seeds are laid out at a distance of 30 cm, sprinkled with earth and watered.
- Before frost, the place with nectarines is well covered with sawdust or straw.
Seeds aged in the ground during the cold season receive a certain hardening. In this case, future trees will please the owner with resistance to various weather conditions. This location guarantees the seeds safety and protection from rodents, as well as from various influences of external factors. But then the question arises as to whether nectarine can be grown from seed in spring. Further tips are given on the proper storage of planting material.
How to save seeds?
After drying, the seeds can be folded into a cardboard box and stored in a dry place until mid-winter.
To spring shoots were friendly, you can not do without stratification. A moist environment is created for the seeds for future germination. For this purpose, a mixture of sand and sawdust is prepared, which is wetted with water. It should be three times more than seeds. The contents are poured into a plastic bag and placed in a cool place.
Closer to spring, the seeds burst and give sprouts, after which they should be planted in a certain place.
Outdoor Care
In early spring, you need to remove part of the covering material. This will protect the germinating seeds from the cold, but at the same time protect them from drying out.
As soon as the first small shoots appear, watering is carried out daily.
When the seedlings grow and take root, they should be fed humus.
Young nectarines are too vulnerable to disease. Timely preventive measures will protect the trees from unwanted lesions. They are treated with drugs such as Tiovit and Ridomil.
Pot growing
You can grow nectarine from seed and indoors, followed by transplantation into the ground. If it is carried out in the spring, stratified seeds are used for this purpose. In the fall, you can plant pre-soaked seeds.
How to grow nectarine from a stone in a pot? The seed is deepened by 8 cm, moisten the earth and cover with a film.
It is necessary to carry out daily ventilation, slightly pushing the edge of the film. Mold must not be allowed.
The pot (tub) should be selected with the presence of lower holes for draining excess moisture. It should be deep, since the peach family has long roots.
The room in which the pot with nectarine is standing should be bright and well ventilated. With a short daylight, it makes sense to use artificial lighting.
When a young seedling grows stronger and stronger, it can be taken out into the street.
It is best to start the process of growing nectarine seedlings in a pot in the summer. In autumn, a young overgrown tree is either brought into the room or transplanted into the garden.
Transplanting the finished seedling into a tub
The summer months are considered favorable not only for the germination of seeds in a pot. There is an opportunity that approximates the time that the gardener is looking forward to seeing. Namely, the end result.
How to grow a tree from a nectarine seed? To speed up this process, a rather grown seedling can be planted in a pot. It is better if it is a seedling from a winter batch of seeds that has been hardened.
In order for the young tree to quickly gain momentum, you need to use the soil purchased in specialized stores.
A tub of nectarine should be placed in a well-lit place.
Pots with a plant can be put in the cellar for winter time, and moved closer to the greenhouse closer to spring. Being in the basement, already at the end of February, nectarine sprigs throw out the kidneys.
Some gardeners plant a young tree from a tub into the garden. During the fall, it will have time to acclimatize and next season will become more branched and tall.
Seeds in Crates
This method consists in the natural stratification of seeds, which is produced in late autumn.
Boxes with drainage holes will serve as a place for landing. They should be filled with river sand and sawdust.
Prepared containers are completely dug into the ground and sown seeds in them. Top cover with any covering material.
In the spring, the boxes are pulled out of the ground and placed in a sunny place.
Immediately after germination, future seedlings already need watering and fertilizer.
Useful Tips
Nectarines are responsive to stable top dressing. If they are carried out at intervals of 10 days, this will positively affect the growth and future bearing of the plant. It is necessary to alternate mineral fertilizing with organic fertilizers.
It is important to remember that nectarine is a southern plant and should never be deprived of such conditions. Heat and light must accompany it throughout the entire period of its development.
Nectarine loves sandy loam and loamy soil. Although its cultivation involves the application of fertilizers, it is better to immediately prepare fertile soil. Coarse sand, plant organic matter and peat are added to heavy soil.
You should know that the first fruits of an exotic tree grown from seed will not differ in full-fledged qualities. Only after 2-3 years will the plant begin to bear fruit well.
Peaches should not be planted near nectarine trees. Such a neighborhood will contribute to plant diseases. This family is susceptible to fungal infections.
It is undesirable for fallen fruits and other plant waste to remain under the trees for a long time. This can attract various pests.
Late ripening varieties are better for selecting seeds.
Finally
As can be seen from the above information, the question of how to grow nectarine from seed has already been exhausted for many gardeners. Sure, buying plant seedlings is much easier. But why not try growing a garden of nectarines yourself ?! To all, we can add that the fruits in question are not allergenic and have transportable qualities.