Where is Kislovodsk, how to get, briefly about the city

One of the characters of the famous novel by Mikhail Bulgakov knew about where Kislovodsk is located and how to get to this city. Berlioz wanted to leave dusty Moscow and go to mineral waters. But not fate.

What happened next to the Bulgakov hero is known to many. In addition, already thanks to the book “The Master and Margarita”, readers who do not know where Kislovodsk is located, realize that in Soviet times the city was a developed resort area.

“To hell with throwing everything to Kislovodsk," thought the chairman of Mossolita. And this thought visited him precisely at the moment when he saw a strange phenomenon. Hallucinations are usually attributed to fatigue, nervous exhaustion. Therefore, in Soviet times, many officials sought this city, who worked honestly and hard. Perhaps they still visit Kislovodsk. Where is this city nevertheless located? Are there beaches, motels, restaurants, cafes? Are there any interesting sights in Kislovodsk?

Geographical position

Attractions are in every city. No matter where Kislovodsk is located, it is worth a visit. Indeed, there are certainly interesting natural and historical monuments, theaters, parks, and possibly even museums. But the concepts of good rest are different for everyone. Someone likes to spend a vacation in the southern regions, and someone likes the severe Murmansk climate. Before determining whether the city in question in this article should be considered as a place to relax, you should answer a question, the answer to which was familiar to the aforementioned literary character.

Kislovodsk is located approximately two hundred kilometers from the city, which is equidistant from the equator and the North Pole. It is about Stavropol. Information about this city answers the next question, where, in what area is Kislovodsk located? The city is part of the Stavropol Territory. This is the territory of Russia. It is located in the central part of Ciscaucasia. But until 1943, this question was answered differently. In 1935, Stavropol was renamed Voroshilovsk. Before that it was called Stavropol-Caucasian. If a Soviet person were asked in the pre-war period about where, in what area Kislovodsk is located, he would certainly answer - in the Ordzhonikidze region.

In the first decades of the existence of the USSR, the names of regions, cities, streets often bore the names of politicians and revolutionaries. But leaders, as a rule, did not enjoy honors for long. In the late 30s, they were regularly arrested, exiled, shot. As a result, the need arose for another change of one or another toponym.

These unnecessary troubles to this day bring confusion, embarrassing people who are poorly acquainted with the history of their land. But the city, which is discussed in today's article, has always been called what it is called today. There was not a single revolutionary worthy to give his name (at least temporarily) his name.

Where is the city of Kislovodsk located? There is only one answer to this question. There are no cities with the same name anywhere else. Kislovodsk itself was never part of another region. We figured out what area the city of Kislovodsk is in. Where exactly? In what part of the Stavropol Territory? It is worth telling more about the territory, which is located in the central part of the Ciscaucasia.

Among the subjects of the Russian Federation, 45th place in terms of area is occupied by the region where Kislovodsk is located. What other cities are included in its structure? There are 19 of them, the largest is the regional center, that is, Stavropol. More than 400 thousand people live here. Below is a list of the five largest cities in the Stavropol Territory. Where is Kislovodsk on this list? There are only two settlements in the region, to which this city is inferior in area and population.

Where is Kislovodsk located? In what field? The answer to this question is already known to us. But thanks to the table, we now also know which city district Kislovodsk belongs to. Where is this settlement located? In which area? Kislovodsk is located in the eponymous urban district.

Population

Concluding the tedious topic of the geographical position of the city, it is worth saying that often another question arises, to which there is no answer, because it is incorrect. Namely, where, in which republic is Kislovodsk located?

The city is located on the border with Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. The population here is mixed. In addition to Russians, Armenians, Karachais, Abazins, Ossetians, Georgians and so on live in the city. Hearing that the ethnic composition in Kislovodsk is quite motley, many believe that this city is located in one of the republics of the Russian Federation.

But it is much sadder to hear the question, where is the city of Kislovodsk located? In Russia? But today a person is capable of asking him, who not only received a certificate of maturity, but also made a good career. Geography in recent decades in the schools of our country has become a truly hated subject.

Climate

Soviet officials sought to Kislovodsk not in vain. It has an excellent climate. The city is surrounded by mountains, thereby protecting it from fog and winds. They provide Kislovodsk with a special microclimate. The city is in a valley, but the air here does not stagnate. The fact is that it is ventilated by a stream of fresh air that goes through river gorges.

In winter, the temperature here does not drop below -26 ° C. Moreover, in February it is quite warm. In the harshest winter month, temperatures can reach +10 ° C. Thunderstorms in Kislovodsk are especially intense. On average, they happen at least twenty times a year. In October, the days are quite warm. Sometimes snow falls this month. But more often it’s warm in summer. The maximum temperature is observed in June - up to +35 ° C.

Sour water

The city is relatively young. The valley in which it is located at the end of the XVIII century has not yet been populated. There is evidence that somewhere near there was an Abadzin settlement. Exploration of the territory lasted more than two hundred years. The person who first became interested in these lands, or rather, the source of the narzan, was Peter-Simon Pallas.

Where did this name come from - Kislovodsk? In March 1803, Alexander II issued a decree on the construction of a fortress where "acidic waters" are located. They built the fortification and gave the name, which came to mind first. The fortress was called "Sour Waters", belonged to the Azov-Mozdok defense line. It was located on a hill, on both sides of which rivers flowed, called Berezovka and Olkhovka. The source of the narzan was at a distance of a cannon shot from the citadel.

Soldier's settlement

The first residents of Kislovodsk were Russian soldiers. Having served the due time, they remained on this fertile land, having been discharged from distant provinces of wives and children. Soldiers built small thatched houses, often for two or three families. The name of one of the oldest streets, Soldatskaya, testifies to the first inhabitants. So there was a settlement, which gradually grew and turned into a full-fledged city.

Famous tourists

Here, at one time, not only high-ranking Soviet officials rested here. The resort was well known among Russian nobles. So, in 1820, Pushkin spent several days here. Alexey Ermolov was especially fond of these places. However, the general was not only resting here. This man has done a lot for the formation and development of the city. In 1822, at the request of Ermolov, funds were allocated from the state budget for the arrangement of Kislovodsk. Not far from the source, a two-story building with a staircase that led to the park was built. Everything would be fine, but the peace of the Russian soldiers was occasionally disturbed by the highlanders' raids. However, Ermolov managed to cope with unexpected guests.

In 1875, construction began on the road from Kislovodsk to the Mineralnye Vody station. And soon the railway connection was established. From Moscow and St. Petersburg, vacationers reached these lands. Some representatives of merchants and noble families settled in Kislovodsk for a long time. Among them, for example, was the landowner Rebrov, in whose house both Lermontov and Tolstoy visited. After they built a road and a new railway line, there was a need for new residential buildings. In addition, it was necessary to increase water supply. In 1895, electric lighting appeared in the city. A few months later, a mineral water bottling plant opened.

Kislovodsk is located on the border. And this suggests that in the old days it was restless. In 1825, near the fortress they founded the village of Kislovodsk. About a hundred Cossack families lived here, whose representatives in peacetime were engaged in cattle breeding, tillage. It was they who supplied food to the resort, where the Russian nobles rested. Kislovodskaya stanitsa existed until 1959.

Soviet resort city

The settlement, in which only soldiers once lived, was transformed into a city in 1903. In Soviet times, many sanatoriums were built here. One of them is “Fortress”, since 1934 it also includes a mud bath. Up to three hundred patients annually came to this health resort alone. In the late 30s, a sanatorium named after Ordzhonikidze was built. Today it is one of the best health resorts in Kislovodsk. Many hospitals that operate today appeared here before the Great Patriotic War.

In the 40s, the development of the resort, of course, was disrupted. Hospitals are located in the sanatorium buildings. In August 1942, the Germans entered the city. The occupation lasted almost a year. In September 1943, Kislovodsk was liberated from the invaders. By the beginning of the 50s, hospitals were restored, the city itself was equipped. During the years of the “thaw”, new health resorts appeared.

Sanatoriums

There are more than thirty health resorts here today. Among them are the following:

• "Dream".
• "Torch".
• "August".
• "Victoria".
• "Valley of Narzans".
• "Dawn."
• "Cascade".
• "Horizon".
• "Fortress".
• "Elbrus".

The best sanatoriums of Kislovodsk where are located? The Fortress is located at Prospekt Mira, house 9. Zarya, 107 Prudnaya Street. Ordzhonikidze Sanatorium is located at 25 Lenina Avenue.

Transport

In Kislovodsk, the railway station of the same name is located. It is the final branch that originates in Mineralnye Vody. The highway connects the city with the resorts of Dombay and Teberda. Where is the bus station in Kislovodsk? To the address: Promyshlennaya street, house 4. The nearest airport is Mineralnye Vody. It is located 60 km from Kislovodsk.

Inland transport is represented by more than thirty routes. From the bus station you can get to Anapa, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Gelendzhik, Grozny, Krasnodar, Nalchik. The bus station is going through hard times. Reconstruction is underway. The tram system has existed since 1904. However, it serves exclusively for the carriage of goods.

sights

Finally, we got to the most interesting part of today's story. If you make a short list of the most famous sights of Kislovodsk, then it will include the following objects:

• The resort park.
• Narzan gallery.
• Flower calendar.
• Cableway.
• Resort Boulevard.
• Temple of the Air.
• The singing fountain.
• Cascading stairs.

Where each of these attractions is located in Kislovodsk is described below.

Resort Park

Since 2016, the attraction is officially called otherwise - Kislovodsk National Park. Red stones, which can be seen in certain parts of the recreation area, are a natural monument. It is worth visiting the park, of course, in order to get aesthetic pleasure from the variety of exotic plants that grow here. In total there are about 250 species of trees and shrubs. The area of ​​the park is 965.79 ha. It is located on Victory Avenue.

Narzan Gallery

This place is known not only for its healing properties, but also for its extraordinary beauty. Narzan Gallery is an architectural monument of the 19th century, located in the central part of the city, at the very beginning of the Resort Park. The architecture of the building resembles the English Gothic style. In the courtyard at the end of the XIX century placed the so-called samovars, heating narzan. They say that Mikhail Lermontov himself once drank from them. Ades: Komintern street, 2.

Flower calendar

This unusual calendar first appeared in Kislovodsk in 1924. It was created under the strict guidance of a gardener-decorator Abolin. This is the real pride of the city, like this can be seen not in every resort. The calendar area is over 1300 hectares. What plants created the extraordinary picture?

Juniper, boxwood frames the calendar. The numbers are made of turf. Workers at the Resort Park, on whose territory the Flower Calendar is located, plant new flowers every night, and the next day a new date appears.

Cableway

You can get here by any bus or minibus, having reached the stop "Sanatorium named after Dmitriev." The length of the cable car is 1700 meters. It passes mainly over the picturesque Resort Park. Created in 1973. The cable car is single-span, the lower part is located at the Temple of the Air. Upper - at the "Olympic Complex".

Temple of Air

This unusual building is also located in the Resort Park. In Kislovodsk, not only mineral water, but also air has healing qualities. This was noticed by vacationers at the beginning of the last century. And in order for them to take sunbaths and enjoy the air of this wonderful city it was more comfortable, they built the Temple of Air on the territory.

In Soviet times, the name, of course, was changed. But not for long. For some time the temple was a palace, but this did not change the essence. Here in pre-revolutionary times there was a reading room, a cafe, a first-aid post and a rest room. In the 90s, the temple was in desolation, and then it was completely closed for security purposes. Not so long ago restored, restoration work took about two months.

Singing fountain

This attraction has been pleasing to residents of the city and its guests since 2016. Once there was an old fountain, but for more than 20 years it has not functioned. Then the city authorities decided to improve the territory, and at the same time to establish a new, modern structure. This is one of the largest color music fountains in southern Russia. It covers an area of ​​400 square meters. meters. Where is the singing fountain in Kislovodsk? Vacationers walking along Kurortny Boulevard will not pass by this attraction.

Cascading stairs

Not so long ago, the legendary staircase was restored. According to reviews, she looks great now. Climbing the stairs is not easy, there are a lot of steps. But this should be done, because an unusual view of Kislovodsk opens upstairs. Where is the cascading staircase? In the resort park.

Restaurants and Cafes

Kislovodsk is a city that hosts thousands of vacationers annually. Undoubtedly, there are many restaurants of various levels. The best, most famous among tourists include Tea House, Lamb, Barbecue-Mashlyk, Old Park, Saffron.

Those who do not consider themselves gourmets and gourmet cuisine prefer fast food, of course, ask a question, but where is McDonald's located in Kislovodsk? There are several similar establishments here, as in any other busy city. One of them is located on Melkinskaya street, house 249. The other is at 1 Akademicheskaya street, house. 265. McDonald's is also available at Mega Ikea Shopping Center.