Residents of large cities do not often pay attention to the roofs, since the roofs are too high. In private homes, their shape and features are more significant, so many devote a lot of time to their selection. People do not limit themselves in the shapes and colors of roofs, make them elegant, simplified, complex or with a bias antique. Everyone chooses the type that is suitable for a particular building and meets personal preferences.
Flat roofs
In Russia and the CIS countries are used very rarely, although I have a simple form. They can be called popular only in the Baltic states, since the climate there allows the use of this type of structures. Often people do not give preference to flat roofs due to the fact that they are generally more expensive than conventional gable roofs. It is also necessary to pay a lot of attention to giving strength to single-pitched roofs, since with a heavy load from snow or accumulations of melt water there is a risk of breakdown of poor-quality construction. These are not the most popular varieties of the roof of a private house.
Frame buildings in Russia are not popular, so for modern houses you have to use a reinforced concrete coating, which with great strength is very expensive. Many people choose a rafter system made of wood, since its construction does not take much time and effort, and the entire structure is much cheaper. So the roofs of houses are presented . Varieties, the photos of which reflect the numerous design features, include a large number of ideas, so everyone can choose the appropriate options.
It should be remembered that the durability of reinforced concrete far exceeds wood, moreover, this material is completely safe, since it does not support combustion processes. A flat roof can also be used as a sports ground, balcony, garden or even a solarium. In many countries, this type of roof is the most popular, as it is convenient for creating various additional objects in the room.
Pitched Roofs
If the inclination of the roof is more than 12 °, then officially it is inclined, that is, pitched. This type of roof has a large number of different variations, and the execution and presence of additional elements is limited only by the imagination of the developer and the funds allocated for the installation of the roof. The more advanced the shape of the structure, the more expensive it will cost. There are many varieties of sloping roofs that require more careful consideration. These designs make up a wide range of options that determine the types of roofs of houses.
Shed Roofs
In Russia, buildings with a pitched roof are very rarely built. Recently it was determined that they are not suitable for building a house, but for other buildings inside the courtyard. In Scandinavia and Germany, that is, in countries whose climatic features are similar to Russia, this type of roof is also practiced for main buildings, as it is a budgetary and convenient option, distinguished by its durability and simplicity of shape.
A higher overhang is usually placed on the side where there is more sun. Also, if necessary, they do the opposite, then you can limit the room from excess light. Typically, living rooms are placed at the top, since it is there that the sun shines most brightly. Below you can put bathrooms, stairs and other elements. This helps to make the building volume more optimized, accurately distribute the distance between the rooms and their position in order to add more light to the room. There are no difficulties in the construction of a shed roof, so you can build it without large material costs.
If you make stained glass windows, any view outside the window will be transformed, however, it is advisable to choose or create a picturesque landscape. Then the shed roof will look fabulous. This option is also included in the varieties of roofs of private houses with a garage. Photos indicate their relevance. Own kindergarten will replace such an excellent view as the ocean or lake, forest valley outside the window. When arranging a shed roof, it is advisable not to put the house structure close to the fence.
Gable roof
Often this type of construction is associated with the expression "roof house". This is the most popular type of roof in Russia, so you can find such options even in children's drawings. Usually in landscapes they are supplemented by a chimney that emits a small stream of smoke.
The popularity of a gable roof is explained by its presentable appearance and economy during construction. Also, it can be performed even by an unprofessional developer. If housing is built according to the traditional scheme, it will most likely be endowed with a gable roof. So many roofs of houses look. Varieties of this design can also be quite interesting. This option presents the types of roofs of private houses with gables.
Sometimes the design gets a little complicated. This happens if the owners decide to improve the appearance of the roof with a double glass door or balcony. When these elements are done correctly and accurately, the design of the house is transformed.
When gable roofs are made , you can count on the fact that the consumption of wood to create a rafter system will be minimal. Many developers use this and prefer this particular type of roof. The whole design is simple and fast, as there are few manufacturing steps, and additional details are not always present. Side gables are often called forceps. They can be built into windows or special openings for ventilation.
Hip roof
This type of roof has a slope on each side. This type of roof is called four-pitched. If developers make an appropriate decision, more faces can be made, however, in this case, designers will have to make false calculations to ensure not only the beautiful appearance of the roof, but also its high quality.
It should be remembered that this form of the building suggests that it will be more complicated than a simple rectangle. The number of its sides is usually equal to the number of planned slopes of the roof, so this type of roof has to be planned even before building the foundation of the house. Not all roofs of houses have such features. Varieties allow you to admire beautiful interesting examples of design decisions.
Features of the hip roof
All slopes must fall down and must reach the eaves. Two of them are necessarily formed like a triangle. They perform a bearing function and are produced by the most reliable. The remaining slopes in the amount of two pieces or more are produced like a trapezoid. This roof complements the varieties of house roofs.
Hip construction with proper calculations and high-quality construction has high strength characteristics, has great reliability, but it is much more difficult to perform than gable. The price is also higher than for a more simplified version. It should be noted that the hip roof is able to visually present the house below its real size, so it can only be used for really voluminous and massive buildings. Corner rafters are forced to withstand the greatest load, so their cross-section should be as powerful as possible. This design represents the types of roofs of private houses with a balcony. Photos indicate this feature.
Multi-pitch roof
A multi-pitch roof allows you to make a living room in the attic, as well as serve as a compartment for storing certain things. The design is often made direct, however, there are times when the design idea involves broken contours of the roof. If straight rafters are selected, it will be appropriate to add large overhangs. They are able to protect the walls from the negative effects of precipitation, and also help visually make the height of the building larger, without disturbing its contours. This option includes a variety of roofs of private houses. Photos indicate their excellent appearance.
Roof Decor Options
You can additionally put glass doors, as well as add cuckoo windows, which are often used for attics. This will help visually make the room more illuminated, as sunlight will penetrate most intensively due to the height of the structure and the sloping of the walls. Sometimes the shape of the hip roof is made beveled. Then it is called domed. It should be noted that the production and installation work of such structures will cost more than with the manufacture of a standard hip roof.
Hipped roof
This type of roof is often associated with a hip, but it has bright differences from it. Typically, such a roof is appropriate for buildings whose shape is close to a square. All faces should be inclined the same way, or the difference should be perfectly coordinated so that in the end all the slopes are reduced to a single upper point and fit snugly together. Such a roof is included in the variety of roofs of private houses. Photos indicate its excellent appearance.
There is no horizontal ridge for this type of roof. There are only inclined ribs located at the junction of the ramps. It should be remembered that the hipped roof can be either rectangular or have broken contours that make it look like a dome. This roof is special and complements the variety of roofs of houses.
Vaulted roof
If the roof is in the shape of a cylinder, it is called vaulted. Usually it is made of stone or brickwork, which makes it different from other types of buildings. When the arches are curved, the rafter system or wood materials are unsuitable. Bearing parts of vaulted roofs are made from metal beams or from glued beams, which are given the necessary shape in advance. Such a roof is included in the types of roofs of houses with a balcony. Photos prove this fact.
Sometimes lattice forms are used, which differ in the most complex contours. Widespread use of these types of roofs is impossible, since the total cost of the structure is very high. A full range of roofing materials is not available. It is necessary to choose from purely metal products, bitumen-polymer materials made in rolls. If the necessary conditions are met and the climate is not too harsh, it is better to use flexible tiles. If you properly evaluate this design, you will notice that it complements the variety of roofs of houses.
Dome construction
Dome production is considered more complex than the construction of a vaulted structure. In frequent construction, this type is used very rarely. It is appropriate if you have the necessary budget and the desire to give your own structure an unusual, perhaps fabulously, external appearance. Such a roof only looks appropriate on tall and stately buildings, so you should carefully evaluate the specific structure before deciding whether to build this particular type.
To make the building neat and reliable, it is enough to use a simple gable structure. It is important not only the appearance of the roof, but also the quality of execution, the selection of the necessary materials. More complex designs should be applied only if there is a designer taste and the necessary budget. You should also focus on the relevance indicator of the most complex and majestic forms of roofs, the possibility of their placement in a specific climatic area of residence. Choosing a roof is a serious event, so you should approach it with all responsibility.