Sergiev Posad is one of the pearls of the Golden Ring of Russia. This is a fairly old city with ancient history and amazing sights. This is the place where Orthodox Christians come from all over Russia to visit the cult place - the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. How to get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow, we will learn during our conversation.
Sergiev Posad: moments of history
The history of one of the cultural centers of the Moscow Region began at the beginning of the XIV century, when the Monk Sergius of Radonezh founded a monastery in these picturesque places of central Russia. Until the end of the 18th century, separate small settlements were founded around the monastery in the forests, united by the decree of Catherine II into a city named Sergiev Posad.
In the XV century, the monastery, founded by Radonezh, was burned by the Horde, but was quickly restored, but already in stone. The relics of its founder were transferred to the new monastery. The main cathedral of the monastery, Trinity, was chosen as the burial place.
The natural wealth belonging to the monastery, and the patronizing policy of the Moscow government, contributed to its rapid development.
In the XVI century, Ivan the Terrible made a huge contribution to strengthening the defensive power of the monastery. Thanks to this, the Trinity-Sergius Monastery survived the siege of it by False Dmitry in the Time of Troubles. He never once visited the hands of enemies, and therefore has retained all the historical and cultural values that Russians and foreign guests are eager to see.
The monastery acquired the status of laurels by the middle of the 18th century.
During the years of Soviet rule, the laurel suffered: many of its monuments were destroyed or badly damaged. However, unlike the fate of many religious buildings of that time, the Trinity-Sergius Lavra was waiting for a more successful period - it continued to function, but was called the Zagorsky Monastery. According to some sources, the laurel was abolished during the years of Soviet power.
The attention to the spiritual shrine of the Russian people returned after the Great Patriotic War. For a long time, restoration work was carried out on its territory. Some facilities also required partial reconstruction. Thanks to Russian restorers, we can visit this important place for every Russian person. In addition, Sergiev Posad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sergiev Posad: attractions
Of course, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius is considered the most important attraction of the city. Here are collected the spiritual values of the Russian people, unique in their cultural and historical significance - the Trinity Cathedral, the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, a five-tier bell tower, etc. The icon of the Holy Trinity was painted for the iconostasis of the Trinity Cathedral by the famous Russian icon painter Andrei Rublev. In addition to Rublev’s icons, the cathedral is famous for the work of the icon painter Daniil the Black.
Other religious buildings of Sergiev Posad are also interesting: the St. Nicholas, Vvedenskaya and Pyatnitskaya churches, the Sergiev well, the Chernigov monastery.
Not far from the city you can enjoy the eternal coolness of the rattling spring - a waterfall connected by legends with Sergius of Radonezh and considered to be the personification of pain relief and relief from suffering. Tourists arriving here seek to take a bath in its silver streams.
In the vicinity of the city you can visit the ancient lake in the village of Deulino and the village of Abramtsevo, which houses the old estate of the writer Sergei Aksakov.
Sergiev Posad - industrial center
Sergiev Posad keeps a memory of the history of his industry. Here is a unique toy museum, which presents the products of the local toy factory. Among the main exhibits are the famous Russian dolls, whose homeland is considered the city.
There is also a printing house in Sergiev Posad. Several factories operate, including an art carving factory.
Large-scale industrial production is represented by such factories as the Zvezda electromechanical plant, optical-mechanical and paint and varnish-and-paint plants, ice-cream and drinking-water factories, electrical and machine-building, chemical and furniture, Avtospetsoborudovanie, and chipboard.
Road ways
How to get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow? If you want to visit this wonderful place, then you can get there in several ways.
How to get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow by train? This is the easiest way for those who do not have a car. Departure from the Yaroslavl station, the trains leave almost every hour. The cost of a one-way ticket for an adult traveler is 176 rubles. To go for a short time - about an hour and a half.
How to get from Moscow to Sergiev Posad by car? If you leave the very heart of Moscow (the landmark is the Lenin Library), the route will be something like this: Mokhovaya Street - Novy Arbat - Novinsky Boulevard - Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street - Bolshaya Sadovaya - Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya - Sadovaya-Karetnaya - Sadovaya-Sukharevskaya (partially ) - Olympic Avenue - Suschevsky Val Street - Peace Avenue - Yaroslavl Highway (highway to Kholmogory) - Moscow Highway - Red Army Avenue. And then it’s close to the center of Sergiev Posad.
But if you do not have a car and do not want to drive on your own, then how to get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow yet? On a sightseeing bus. The guide will help you!