A country toilet without a cesspool can become one of the most convenient options for any person who prefers to spend free time processing his own land.
For the construction of a country toilet without a cesspool, it is not at all necessary to resort to the help of specialists. All work, if you have a great desire, can be done independently. However, in order to build a country toilet without a cesspool with your own hands, you must have at least some theoretical knowledge.
Dry closet
A great idea is to build a conventional wooden frame with a storage unit of the dry closet located inside. In the presence of a dry closet, the need for additional costs for the creation of a cesspool and the arrangement of a local sewer system completely disappears.
The upper part of the construction of the dry closet is a water tank, a seat and a receiving bowl. The base contains a drive for collecting sewage, the volume of which, depending on the model, can be from 12 to 24 liters. The accumulative system of dry closets has special valves that facilitate the process of cleaning the waste container.
Like standard summer cottages with a cesspool, dry closets require the installation of comfortable seats or toilets. You can place a similar system in a rather cramped space. Among other things, such a country toilet without a cesspool can easily be transported from place to place.
Septic tank
The country toilet of this type is a cumulative type system. Solid waste and liquid sewage are processed into compost inside a special tank under the influence of biological or biochemical factors. The main feature of septic tanks is the complete or partial processing of waste to the state of fertilizer, compost.
The advantages of septic toilets without a cesspool are the absence of an abundance of unpleasant odors, the special ease of maintenance, and the possibility of using recycled waste in the form of fertilizers.
To get complete independence from the services of wastewater, it is recommended to use special preparations of biological or chemical properties to disinfect the contents of the storage tanks of the septic tank.
How to make a toilet in the country yourself - step by step instructions
There are a number of stages, following which will allow you to build a reliable, durable and comfortable country toilet without the need for a cesspool.
The construction of the toilet involves:
- selection of a suitable site;
- selection of materials;
- design choice;
- installation of the main structure;
- installation of processing or storage systems;
- installation of additional means for ventilation and elimination of unpleasant odors.
Choosing a place for construction
There are a number of sanitary standards, based on which, choosing a site for building a toilet should be guided not only by personal convenience, but also by the interests of neighbors.
When choosing the optimal place for the construction of a country toilet, it is necessary to take into account:
- distance to water supply facilities (wells, wells), which should be at least 25 meters;
- hygiene requirements, on the basis of which, a person should comfortably use the building for its intended purpose, without causing inconvenience to others;
- borders - you need to place the toilet at least a few meters from neighboring sites;
- a rose of winds, which will save from the spread of unpleasant odors both the owner of the summer cottage and its neighbors.
Design
The most convenient option is to become a country toilet without a cesspool like “hut” or “birdhouse”. Naturally, each type of building has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The construction of the building in the form of a "birdhouse" allows you to make the toilet as spacious as possible. However, such buildings are subject to more significant influences from atmospheric phenomena. During the construction of the toilet in the form of a "hut" moisture affects the roof to a greater extent, and the walls remain dry.
If you wish, you can build the simplest cottage toilet without a cesspool of one of the above types, placing in the basement area a retractable container for collecting sewage. As such a container, you can use a metal tank, box, bucket or wooden box filled with sand, sawdust, peat, etc.
Materials
How to build a toilet in the country without a pit? To do this, it is recommended to prepare the following materials:
- roofing material to protect the roof from precipitation;
- edged board or timber as the main material;
- sheets of plywood for wall sheathing, as well as the manufacture of a toilet seat;
- floorboard;
- nails, bolts, screws;
- slate, galvanized sheet metal, ceramic or metal tiles;
- door block with the necessary parameters.
Foundation under the toilet in the country
When planning the construction of a country toilet, the owners of the plots often do not pay enough attention to creating a reliable, durable foundation. And this is not surprising, because in most cases, toilets in the country are simple wooden buildings. Such negligence often turns into a number of problems for summer residents.
For the construction of a country toilet, you can use the following options for foundations:
- Strip foundation - at the bottom of a dug trench a sand cushion is created with a layer of at least 15 cm. The sand surface is leveled and carefully compacted. Formwork of plywood, boards, galvanizing, metal tiles, etc. is being equipped. The reinforcement is laid with a cross section of the order of 12 mm, after which it is connected by a strong wire. At the end, the reinforcement is poured with an even layer of concrete.
- Column foundation - involves the installation of solid wooden or concrete pillars as the foundation. If desired, the posts can be strengthened or replaced with metal barrels that are buried in the ground. The application of this option will strengthen the walls of the pit under the foundation and will not allow the corner posts to shift.
Construction
As soon as a toilet is created at the cottage with your own hands, the construction of a pit for the foundation will be in the past, the foundation of the structure will be laid, you can proceed to the capital fastening of the rectangular frame.
The waterproofing of the building can be achieved by laying roofing sheets between the foundation and the frame. The materials that are used to assemble the structure, the frames of the future country toilets are coated with a primer and painted. All this will protect the structure from the premature development of decay processes.
We build a country toilet with our own hands. It is convenient to use processed timber as a material for assembling the frame. The structure assembled according to the plan is installed on the foundation. Next, vertical racks are fastened to each corner frame element using bolts or large self-tapping screws, on which the door structure and paneling will subsequently be installed.
For the construction of the roof, beams are fixed, which should protrude somewhat along the entire perimeter of the structure. The roof covering is recommended to be placed at an angle, which will ensure the removal of precipitation.
A wooden floor covering is mounted, after which a podium-shaped seat is constructed, which can be assembled from wooden blocks sheathed with plywood. The seat structure is attached to the base and frame of the structure.
The roof covering is laid on the beams fixed on the frame. A layer of roofing material is created. Next, the inner and outer lining of the toilet is performed using lining, corrugated board, plywood, siding, ordinary boards, any other materials. To secure the sheathing on the frame, special crossbars are fixed, cut from a thick board or timber.
As for the lighting of the country toilet, here you can limit yourself to installing a conventional battery-powered flashlight or take care of the full power supply of the structure by stretching the wiring from the nearest power source.
Ventilation
How to make a toilet in the country? A cesspool needs good ventilation. However, even with the construction of a septic tank or dry closet, an effective ventilation system is welcome.
To equip the simplest ventilation, you will need a plastic pipe with a diameter of about 10 cm, which is fixed with clamps on the rear wall of the structure. The upper end of the pipe is attached to the roof of the building. To draft in the pipe, a simple nozzle-deflector is installed at its outer end.
Eventually
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the construction of a simple country toilet without a cesspool. Based on the above recommendations, if you wish, you can build your own version of the country toilet, combining several ideas into a single whole.