Lake Kschara, whose photo can be viewed in the article, is the deepest body of water in the Vladimir region of the Russian Federation. Located in the Vyaznikovsky district. The city of Vyazniki (district center) is approximately 20 km away from the reservoir. On the map, Kshcharu can be found at the following coordinates: 56 ° 24′55 ″ north latitude and 42 ° 17′22 ″ east longitude. The lake is located in the north of the Klyazminsko-Luhsky nature reserve (a protected natural complex of regional significance). There are no settlements on the banks of the reservoir. This makes it possible to preserve the pristine nature.
a brief description of
Lake Kshchara (Vladimir region) is a reservoir of karst origin. It was formed at the site of the fracture of the earth's crust. It is characterized by steep steep banks, a funnel-shaped bottom, and a very large depth. The surface area is 1.32 square meters. km The coast is 8 km long. According to official data, the depth in Kshchara is 65-75 m, however, local fishermen carried out independent measurements, providing figures half as much as stated. This may indicate that there are a lot of pits and craters in the lake.
The coastline is winding, there are separate reaches. The water is crystal clear, transparency is up to 4 m. The coast is poorly developed, it is characterized by a sharp slope. On the banks grows a dense pine forest. According to local residents, the water in Kshchara has healing properties and is well mineralized, but there is no official confirmation of this information.
Hydronym
The word ksara from Sanskrit literally translates as "melting water." Due to the features of the coastline, the lake is compared with a flower that has blossomed its petals. Caves located near the reservoir, have caused the origin of many local traditions. According to one of them, Koschey lived in these places in ancient times. It was he who owned all the adjacent territories near the lake. Therefore, the reservoir received such a consonant name - Kshara.
Flora and fauna
Lake Kshchara is characterized by a huge variety of flora and fauna. In the reservoir itself is found a lot of different fish. These are pike, burbot, silver carp, perch, tench, etc. River crayfish are an indicator of the purity of water. After all, they cannot live in dirty reservoirs with stagnant water.
This lake is also unique in that in the forests that grow on its shores, a rare species of bird lives - the black-throated loon. Some time ago, rare plants could be found in this area, in particular, bristles. To date, it has completely disappeared.
The world of birds here is also quite diverse. On the water surface of the lake you can find gray cranes, geese, ducks, herons. In coastal forests woodpeckers, capercaillie, black grouse live in large numbers.
Local legend of the lake
Lake Kschara is unique in its way. And this, in turn, leads to the emergence of various legends. The most popular is about a floating island, which is supposedly located in a pond. The legend says the following: in ancient times, a village with a church stood on the shore. As a result of enemy aggression and the unwillingness of the local population to submit to the enemy, the peninsula disconnected from the coastline. Despite the entertainment of the legend, there is no plausible information in it, if viewed from a scientific point of view. Information about the peninsula is half true. After all, he eventually turned into an island. However, this is not due to mystical influence, but to a significant increase in water level.
Recreation and fishing
Not the most popular holiday destination is Lake Kshchara (Vladimir region). Fishing is notable here. However, this is not surprising, because the territory of the reservoir is in the reserve. Thanks to the dense pine forest and rich fauna, hunters come to these places. For them the Kshara fishing and hunting farm was specially equipped. Any manipulations on the local territory can only be carried out with the permission of the administration. Fishing and hunting are possible only after acquiring permits.
There are several rules that are mandatory. First of all, it is not allowed to light bonfires. However, this is not surprising, since the forest is pine, and, as you know, the wood of this species is very dry and can quickly ignite. Fishing on Lake Kschara in motor boats is strictly prohibited. There are a lot of fish in the ponds, therefore it is allowed to use only a rowing move. Well, of course, do not clog the territory.
Consequences of fires
In 2010, fires caused significant damage to these places. First of all, the forest affected the fire. However, Lake Kshchara, being very close, felt the destructive power of this element. Reforestation was not given much attention. Currently, self-sowing birch trees are growing here.
The coastline of the reservoir is also in a deplorable state. This can be observed for the past 6 years since the fire. Unfortunately, the district administration is not taking any measures to restore it. But if ecologists had been involved, the situation would have changed in a positive direction. Restoring the original state of this area would lead to the development of flora and fauna, which would contribute to a significant increase in the flow of tourists. However, at present, such options are not even considered.
Lake Kshchara (Vladimir region): how to get there?
Those who still want to come to rest in these places need to know how to get here. For example, consider a route from the capital of the Russian Federation. The starting point of the movement is Moscow. Leaving it, we are moving along the M7 highway (Gorky highway). On this road you can get to the city of Vyazniki. The route should be laid through the city of Vladimir. When you approach Vyazniki, there will be a left turn. From this place the asphalt road ends, the primer begins. It is possible to drive along it without problems from the part of Burino only in dry weather, and if there were rains, then not every SUV will overcome such obstacles. The entrance from p. Most has its own characteristics. Here it is worth considering the sand layer on the road. For example, in dry weather you can get stuck on a car with a small clearance several times, but in rainy weather any car can easily overcome this area.
Lake Kschara in art
The picturesqueness and beauty of this reservoir constantly attract the attention of people of art. This area was used to paint a huge number of landscapes. The authors of the paintings are both domestic masters and artists from other countries.
The well-known film "St. John's Wort" was shot on Lake Kschara. The picture uses many legends associated with the lake and its environs. The pond itself served as the backdrop for many scenes of the film.