In the world today there are a large number of types of human life. This suggests that society in the XXI century has reached certain heights in its development. This positive point is due to several factors. Firstly, in recent years, human life has been largely computerized, and secondly, significant progress has been made in its regulation. As we know, the key coordinator of social interaction today is law.
Its key feature is the cumbersome structure, consisting of a large number of legal sectors of various kinds. In the context of regulation of public relations, this feature is a positive point. It makes it possible to effectively influence specific areas of human life. One of the main branches of the legal system of the Russian Federation is administrative. This category has a rather interesting history, its own structure and method of regulation. But the correlation of administrative law with other branches of law, which is characterized by a large number of different features, is also of great interest.
Administrative law: the nature of the industry
The key feature of the presented sphere of legal regulation is its subject. Administrative law today is a set of legal norms that coordinate management relations within government bodies, as well as the interaction between official departments and the country's population. In other words, the industry represented is an example of the legalization of public administration. The deduction of administrative law in the global legal system was due to the need to create a regulatory framework within which public authorities and their employees would work. At the same time, in the Russian Federation, the industry experienced a certain period of formation, which brought some specific features to it. In addition, this process significantly influenced the relationship of administrative law with other branches of law.
History of Administrative Law
On the territory of modern Russia, the presented regulatory industry did not exist at all. However, already in the Russian Empire, the sphere of coordination of public relations was strongly developed, which later became the basis of administrative law. That was police law. The main source of the industry, despite the historical characteristics of Russia, was, oddly enough, a legal custom. But with the development of society, the fact of the insufficiency of the existing principles of state regulation became clear. Therefore, police law is combined with the tax, economic, customs and medical sectors. From this moment begins the direct development of the administrative sphere in the form in which we are all used to seeing it today.
What relationships are the subject of the industry?
Any area of normative coordination is a set of certain norms that govern the same type of interaction. They, in turn, are an industry subject. The relationship of administrative law with other branches of law can be studied only by a detailed examination of those types of relations that are regulated by this legal sphere. Thus, the following types of administrative relations are distinguished, namely:
- procedural and material;
- relations within government bodies, as well as between them and other subjects of the domestic legal system;
- positive relations and offenses.
These represented groups are the main ones in the administrative industry. Of course, over time, relations of a different, more progressive nature may appear. This, in turn, will also introduce certain changes in the relationship of administrative law with other branches of law.
What is the ratio of regulatory areas?
The branches of Russian law, as we understand it, are not homogeneous. All of them are characterized by a certain specificity. For example, the procedural branches of Russian law coordinate exclusively relations arising in the sphere of activity of the courts at the time of consideration of certain proceedings. In turn, the branches of substantive law extend their effect to ordinary relations that are not related to the court and proceedings. In this case, the correlation of legal spheres is the moment of their point of contact in certain issues. Administrative law regulates its own subject, however, other industries supplement it in certain legal aspects.
What industries does administrative law relate to?
The legal system of the Russian Federation contains a large number of completely different areas of regulatory regulation. The relationship of administrative law with other branches of law in such circumstances is quite difficult to study. After all, it closely interacts with many existing legal categories. However, the most striking correlation of administrative law with other branches of law can be analyzed by the example of its relationship with the constitutional, civil, criminal, financial and land sectors. Of course, in this case, one should not forget about the large role of the administrative process, because it was created on the basis of the administrative sphere of regulation and its substantive norms.
Correlation of constitutional and administrative law
The legal system of any state has its own foundation. This is the main principle of building a modern and, most importantly, a democratic power. A similar foundation is the constitution. It is a basic law, the rules of which establish the general order of things throughout the country. Constitutions are written, in the form of a single act, and unwritten, the norms of which are scattered in various LAs.
In the Russian Federation, the Constitution is a single, codified law that has the highest legal force. Moreover, there is a separate branch of law called constitutional. In the context of this sphere of regulation, the theoretical development of human rights and freedoms, the principles of the federal structure of the state, as well as other features related to the country and its authorities are carried out. In this case, the administrative branch substantially details the institutions and constitutional provisions. It fixes provisions on the mechanism by which people exercise their immediate rights. In addition, administrative law develops the practical essence of governing the country, based on theoretical points enshrined in the Constitution.
Correlation of criminal and administrative law
Do not forget that the regulatory industry also coordinates violations of the law in this area. A significant part of administrative law is devoted to offenses. In this case, we can draw a parallel between the administrative and criminal sectors. The bottom line is that in both cases it is a violation of the law. But in the context of criminal law, any negative acts take on the role of crimes, that is, actions that have the highest level of public danger.
Within the administrative branch, offenses do not have such a serious status. In this context, the correlation of both sectors is precisely manifested. Any offense is assessed in terms of administrative and criminal law. If there is no corpus delicti in specific actions, then punishment for it shall be awarded in accordance with the norms of the administrative branch. When identifying the composition of a criminal offense, tougher measures of influence come into force.
Correlation of financial industry regulation and administrative
State regulation is directly related to "monetary" activities. Thanks to the financial component, the country provides its population with social services, heat, food and other similar benefits. This process is directly related to administrative law and financial law. The ratio of these industries is quite interesting.
- First, the financial industry arose much later than the administrative one. Therefore, many norms of the first category are similar to the institutions of the regulatory sphere considered in the article.
- Secondly, the subject of both industries intersects. Financial law regulates the use of budget funds by state authorities, and directly administrative - regulates their activities.
- Thirdly, administrative and financial law regulates the relations within their competence through a single, imperative method.
Thus, the connection between the two industries is quite strong. Therefore, in some cases, people confuse the rules of administrative and financial law. As we understand, this negative factor causes a large number of unforeseen situations.
Civil and administrative law: features of the ratio
Civilistics is the oldest and most respected legal industry to date. Its norms cover relations that are related to property and the process of its sale, purchase, gift, transfer, etc. The administrative industry regulates the licensing and control of such activities, especially if they are carried out in the field of activity of public authorities. Otherwise, administrative and civil law are completely different. Indeed, the areas of regulation are representatives of the public and private sides of the legal system of our state.
How does land and administrative law compare?
There are many specific industries in the Russian Federation. All of them have their own subject of regulation. Moreover, the ratio of land and administrative law is difficult to consider due to the different focus of these industries. Nevertheless, the problems can be studied from two perspectives.
- Administrative law determines the degree of punishment for violations, the subject of which is directly the land. This is due to the fact that the state recognizes the land as one of the main benefits.
- The management industry regulates relations associated with the process of transferring land for use, ownership of private individuals.
Conclusion
So, we examined the interaction of administrative law with other branches of law. This issue does not lose its popularity, as more and more new areas of regulation appear today. Therefore, the relevance of the problems will excite the minds of scientists for many years to come.