Real estate in our country is perhaps the most sensitive issue for all citizens. This applies to its receipt or purchase, and to its condition, and to its service. It is very difficult sometimes to prove to the highest officials that the house should be demolished in the very near future, until the irreparable happened. But even a falling floor, crumbling walls and a holey roof for them are not grounds for taking any measures.
How to be? For such cases, there is a judicial construction and technical examination, which is defined as evidence, circumstances of a civil or criminal case, which must be established with the help of special knowledge.
What tasks and subtasks does the SSTE include?
Forensic experts are tasked with solving a problem, but sometimes these tasks are unsolvable, in particular:
- incorrectly posed question. It depends on the professional competence of the person who appointed the examination;
- posing a question that cannot be answered due to the lack of a solution method.
The name "judicial construction and technical examination" includes such a thing as a poor-quality object. What is it?
- a sample of a building structure submitted to the expert after the collapsed building, without indicating the place of its selection;
- examination of estimated documentation in the absence of the design and estimate documents necessary for the expert to solve the problems.
To solve the tasks set, the expert sometimes needs to know the reasons that can be attributed to additional materials:
- weather;
- wind power.
Unfortunately, the bodies appointing the examination do not always take into account the above factors, which make it possible to more accurately answer the tasks assigned to the expert.
It turns out that the examination of construction is a solution to a system of tasks consisting of one general and a chain of private ones. Of course, the general task is set before the expert by the authorities or the court, but private ones are set by the expert alone, and as such they do not participate in the evidence process.
Forensic construction and technical expertise is divided into several groups according to its tasks:
- cost;
- transformative;
- normative;
- causal;
- diagnostic;
- classification.
In general, the examination finds a solution to questions about:
- ownership of construction products , building structures, materials, products;
- performance of construction work by a specific class, gender, type, type, group composition;
- the cost of construction projects and work performed or the price of a real estate object in urban planning, housing, industrial spheres;
- Compliance with the regulatory and technical data of construction products and the production of materials, parts, products, structures;
- causes, conditions, circumstances and mechanism of accidents and accidents in the construction industry.
Naturally, this is not a complete list of tasks and subtasks, but such is the judicial construction and technical examination from the inside.