People who have their own car build a garage on a private plot or purchase it. The garage in a private house can be located in the adjacent territory or be built into the house. But before deciding which is better, this question is being studied comprehensively.
Each stage of construction has positive and negative sides. People with experience say one thing, in practice sometimes it turns out differently. Is it possible to do without a garage? How to make it convenient and comfortable? The answers to these questions help you make the right decision and build the right design.
Is this building necessary?
Everyone asks: why make such a structure? There are several reasons:
- When it’s cold outside, you can leave the house and immediately get into the car. Convenience is one of the first points that citizens pay attention to. But at the same time there are certain disadvantages (in particular, this applies to the built-in garage). This includes noise that will occur when the car starts. The problem is solved - it is enough to create sound insulation. The second nuance is the intake of exhaust gases. A forced ventilation system is indispensable. Flammable objects are often stored in the garage, which is dangerous for the home.
- Car storage in the garage favorably affects its condition. Paint coatings are likely to burn out and crack. Sudden changes in temperature lead to the formation of condensate on metal structures, which is fraught with the formation of rust. In the garage, the car is in complete safety.
- A garage can be a great place to store related tools. This is the opinion of many, often erroneous. Because for tools, wheels and other components you need to create the necessary microclimate. The car drives in, leaves, gets caught in the rain and snow. All this increases the level of humidity. To store additional things you will have to think about a separate room.
- Every man wants to have a garage on his site, because you can do something about it.
From the above information, some conclusions can be drawn and the advantages of building a separate, combined garage can be noted. People think about this at the planning stage of the house, they think through every moment so that after they do not have to change anything.
Built in
A garage in a private house is a necessary premise, although its purpose is extensive. The garage built into the house has disadvantages:
- It is necessary to create additional protection against noise, heat output.
- The wall adjacent to this building will be without a window.
- Need additional entrance to the house.
Positive sides:
- The car and the entire arsenal are locked.
- Shorten the path from home to car.
- In the garage, a boiler room and a technical room can be located, freeing up useful squares in the house.
- No need for additional space on the site.
Separate
The disadvantage of a separate garage is that you have to erect the entire structure from scratch, bring the required communications, and this is the cost.
Positive sides:
- Installation of forced ventilation and sound insulation is not required.
- Dirt will not enter the house.
- Snow clearance is negligible.
- If the gate faces the street, then it is easier to open.
- Above the garage you can build a second floor under the workshop.
And another option is a simple canopy. Its cost is negligible, and the protective function is full.
Reviews of people are very different: each takes into account personal needs, the dimensions of your car and their number in the family. If the garage is built-in and there are two cars in it, the load on the ventilation is large. It is important for others to get into a warm car immediately from home without going outside. There are many opinions, and everyone decides which garage to build in a private house.
Studying the advantages and disadvantages, we must not forget about the rules prescribed in SNiP. Only after this the building will meet the requirements and will last for many years. They have rules about fire safety and the location of everything you need.
Important points
To make it convenient for a person to use the parking of his car, it should be located within 500 meters. When choosing the size of a garage or any other building, it is worth remembering that mopeds, motorcycles, bicycles can appear in a personal fleet, they also need a room. For the construction of a one-story building, a calculation is taken - 30 meters per one unit of equipment.
There are norms for a garage in a private house that meet all security positions. One of them is a fire, as this happens most often. Several classes are prescribed in the SNiP documents, depending on the location of the structure:
- The first category is buildings that are located in private areas. But they are not always referred to the classifier for explosiveness.
- The second category, which includes private buildings of cooperative ownership. For them, it is worthwhile to carry out the distribution according to the level of explosion hazard and fire. Because such garages are equated with warehouses.
- The third group is parking. It all depends on the number of cars inside. They can be very different in size and location. Inside, equipment is installed to create fireproof conditions.
- Garage boxes. Here it is worth paying attention to the substances used inside - gasoline, lubricants and disinfectants. In addition, a person responsible for safety is appointed. Protective devices and fireproof installations are installed.
Is it obligatory?
In SNiP there is a maximum list of requirements for the construction of a garage in a private house. Although the management of the regions has its own additions to the rules and norms. Violation of the requirements is allowed because there is no punishment, and the rules are advisory in nature for owners of structures.
note
According to the advice of specialists, it is always worthwhile to adhere to the legality of the construction of any buildings, even on your site. Because neighbors may have complaints, at this point, compliance with the rules will come first. Neighbors file a lawsuit, which can cause demolition of the building with gas and harm to health. SNiP developed and in demand over the years, they take into account all the nuances.
Rules of distance
In order to avoid problems with neighbors, performing individual buildings on your site, you need to follow simple rules:
- The distance from the windows of a residential building in the neighborhood is at least six meters. When ignited, this is enough so that the fire does not spread to the house.
- At least one meter from any nearby facilities. The machine should not bother anyone.
- If there is a house on the site, the distance from it to the garage should be at least three meters. Most of these decisions are made due to fire safety. The firefighter’s car must pass unhindered to the fire.
- The fence of the site is not in last place, because behind it the structure of neighbors can be located. The current and recommended distance is one meter.
Sometimes, when obtaining a building permit, architects take these distances into account and may not give the go-ahead. Therefore, before you start to build a garage, all parameters are calculated.
Features of the modern structure
The height of the garage in a private house can reach two floors. There are limitations to this:
- The distance between the outbuildings is at least one meter.
- Electricity and communications are connected to the residential sector, therefore there is a red line - five meters to it. Breakdowns occur and repair services must be freely accessible. According to the standards, the height of the garage in a private house should be from 1.8 to 3 meters.
- Gates to the garage are mounted taking into account the three-meter distance to the road.
Taking into account the norms of SNiP, a project of a private house with a garage is created. Such conditions will eliminate any misunderstandings with services and neighbors. What is considered the starting part of the building? Experts believe that this is the base, provided that the roof does not have an elongated cornice. Otherwise, measure out, creating a projection onto the ground from the cornice. The recommendations apply to garages on the foundation. Temporary buildings include:
- Awnings.
- Iron constructions.
- Wireframe.
Because they can be moved at any time. There are rules in SNiP, from which it is impossible to depart. Above are photos of garages in private houses, which were built taking into account the rules.
There are situations permitting construction with violations. For example, when the size of the garage in a private house is more than normal. Every moment needs to be agreed with the neighbors, because people have the right to live in convenience.
Conclusion
So, the article discusses the features of the construction of the building. There are many positive aspects in the construction of a garage, subject to the observance of the rules and recommendations.