State power is a means of managing society, which is based on the authority of power. She is public and political. State public power has the ability to control the whole of society as a whole, and while being political, it realizes the will of the political forces that are in power.
In other words, state power is the ability of the state to subordinate the constituent elements of society, taking as a basis the methods of state coercion.
State power is considered developed if its formation and implementation is legal, if it recognizes and ensures human rights and freedoms that are formed by society, if state power is included in the system of culture of the law of society.
State power is, first of all, universality. That is, in this case, state power should extend to all sectors of society. The concept of the developed state state power is used as a criterion for assessing its other states, if the level of development of legal culture and legal awareness of the subjects of power is taken into account.
In addition, state power is publicity, sovereignty, legitimacy, legality.
A modern understanding of state power distinguishes its primary and secondary entities. Primary actors mean civil society on which the legitimacy of state power is based. Only it is vested with the rights to establish or change state power. The appropriation of these rights by any other entity from a legal point of view is a crime and is considered arbitrary.
The secondary subject of state power is any government body. It can be the head of state, national assembly, government. These government bodies cannot be created without the direct participation of the primary subjects of state power, that is, the people. State authorities are also ministries, committees, departments through which specific powers are exercised that exercise the functions of the state. Each subject of state power performs its special function, which is an important condition that ensures the consistency of power.
Thus, primary entities exercise constituent power, and secondary entities exercise executive, legislative, control, and judicial state power.
The totality of bodies that freely exercise state power is called the state power system.
Consider the varieties. Firstly, it is the constituent power, which accepts and, of course, amends the constitution of the state, establishes a new government, decides to change the current government to a completely new one.
Thus, all these functions and the rights to exercise them are vested in the people. The constituent power in a democratic state belongs to the people.
As mentioned above, the remaining elements that are part of the state power system are the power of the head of state, the executive, or, as it is also called, the government , the legislative branch, which is the country's parliament, judicial and control authorities. All of these bodies are constituted, but the power that they exercise is, to some extent, independent.
Each state authority is a rather complicated organization, which has a ramified structure.
The above information is a short answer to the question of what state power is, what are its organs, system and varieties.