One of the most important components of a bath is the oven. Brick and stone structures give way to equipment made of metal. They have a small size, warm up quickly enough and begin to give off heat. Home craftsmen choose this technology because of the easy installation of furnaces. However, these advantages are accompanied by some disadvantages. In order to maintain a high temperature, you need to add fuel. Quickly heating up, such stoves cool off soon enough.
Preparation of material for work
If you wondered how to overlay a metal stove with a brick in a bath, then for a start you have to choose a brick. Not every material is suitable for this design. In order for the masonry to be strong and durable, and also fulfill its tasks, it is necessary to purchase refractory bricks. In the production process of such products, special clay is used, which is known as fireclay. To create a casing, you can use stove bricks, but on sale you can find material that has a decorative textured surface. For him, of course, you will have to pay more, but the masonry will turn out more aesthetic. If you are thinking about how to overlay a metal stove with a brick in a bath, then you have to choose from a hollow and solid brick. Solid products warm up for a long time and give up their heat for a long time, while hollow products have less significant weight. It is important to think about which solution will be used. It can be shut from sand and clay. The mixture can be made of refractory clay and cement. As for the adhesive composition, it can be prepared from cement and glue intended for porcelain stoneware.
Work on the base of the furnace
If you are thinking about how to cover a metal stove with a brick in a bathhouse, then you need to analyze how reliable the base of the floor is. For the reason that the masonry will have a significant mass, this circumstance should be taken into account. If the estimated mass of the entire structure will exceed 700 kilograms, it is recommended that the furnace be installed on a separate foundation. If the base for the furnace is not strong enough, then reinforcement can be made using additional supports mounted on the floor supporting beams.
Features of the construction of the foundation
After the base has been evaluated, markup should be made. Please note that the surface of the metal structure must be 10 centimeters from the inner surface of the wall. If you reduce this step, the brick will warm up faster, which will reduce its life. If in the steam room the floor is made of wooden boards, then the brick should be laid on asbestos or iron sheet, which will ensure fire safety.
Recommendations for the construction of a columnar base
Before overlaying a metal stove in a bathhouse with a brick, it is advisable to consider the photo. However, it is still important to decide which kind of foundation will be used. If there is no way to equip the tape structure, then you can erect a columnar base. It is characterized by reliability and durability. For such work, the use of a waterproofing layer is not required. Such training is used most often for the reason that it does not involve too high financial costs.
Installation technology
In the place where the furnace is supposed to be installed, its angles should be marked. It is there that the foundation supports will be located. Next, pits are prepared, the depth of which is 50 cm. River sand is poured onto the bottom of each of them in such a way that a layer of 10 centimeters is obtained. The hollow space should be filled with a brick fight or rubble. Then a mortar made of cement and sand is poured. In this case, a ratio of 2 to 1 should be used. It is necessary to use cement of the M300 brand when mixing. It is important to achieve such a consistency of the composition so that it resembles sour cream. After the concrete has completely hardened, you can start laying the posts, which should be 10 cm above the floor surface. The resulting supports should be connected by a strapping made of concrete posts or steel channel. On the foundation perimeter prepared in this way, the first layer of brick will be laid.
Solid foundation manipulations
Before you lay a brick stove over a sauna stove, you can set up a solid foundation. First you need to make a marking, and then dig a hole, the depth of which should be equivalent to 30 cm. Only then the master should start mixing the solution in the manner described above. However, the consistency should be more fluid. Crushed stone, which sometimes replaces a brick fight, should be filled at the bottom of the pit. The resulting substrate should be well compacted. Next, cement is poured. After the concrete has finally hardened, it is necessary to lay a brick in two rows high. However, a layer of roofing material or other similar material is pre-laid. This will isolate the material from moisture. Before overlaying a metal stove with a brick in a bathhouse, it is necessary to ensure a flat surface, this will help the construction level. It will have to be used at all stages. Whatever the foundation, it should not be in contact with the base of the main building. The distance between them should be 5 cm or more. The resulting space should be filled with insulation material.
Shaping a furnace shirt
If you are thinking about how to properly brick a sauna stove, it is important to carry out work on arranging the foundation, after which you can start the main task. In order for the masonry to be of high quality, any of the above solutions can be prepared, however, the most acceptable option is the one that was used in the preparation of clay and sand. Such a composition will be able to undergo exposure to high temperatures. First, a placeholder is prepared. To do this, it should be sieved, eliminating stones and impurities. It is important to consider how greasy clay is. In order to prepare a quality solution, it should be soaked for several days, and then wiped through a sieve. After this, prepared sand is poured. The solution should gain such a consistency that it does not spread over the brick, but is viscous and plastic. You can add cement to the ingredients, this will increase strength and eliminate crumbling.
Features of bricklaying
If you are faced with the question of how to properly lay a metal stove in a bath, then it is recommended to listen to the recommendations of specialists. They emphasize that it is better to lead the tent in half a brick. The bath will warm up quickly. It is important to remember that the internal distance between the casings and the stove should be a limit that varies from 3 to 10 cm. Whereas the structure should be removed by 35 cm from the wall. If you are going to equip a bathhouse, metal stoves covered with bricks can be reviewed by you in the article. Perhaps this will determine the decorative design features. Starting the masonry process is necessary from the corner. The first row is laid out from the complete product. Whereas in the second row you should use 3/4 of the whole brick. This order should be maintained until the very last row. In order to ensure good adhesive abilities of a brick with a solution, it must be soaked in water before starting work.
Technology of work
After you have learned how to brick a metal furnace, it is important to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the work. Special windows, which are arranged in the masonry, will reduce the time of heating the room. The first of them should be formed in the starting or next row from all sides. This will allow the circulation of heated air. If necessary, the windows can be closed by installing bricks in openings or special doors. This will allow you to adjust the temperature inside the steam room. The opening intended for the door should be formed in such a way that nothing would impede its operation. If the whole structure is located in the steam room, then the front part may remain unclosed - this will affect the heating rate. In order to ensure the strength of the masonry, you can use a reinforced mesh, which is laid across one row. It is important to know not only how to lay a brick on a metal stove in a bath, but also some secrets of the work. Therefore, before starting work, it will be useful to read this article.