Lily is known as a delicate and elegant flower. Now there are many different varieties that differ in shape, color palette and aroma. Gorgeous flowers are used not only to create bouquets, but also to decorate the landscape. Many gardeners do not want to plant a flower, because some of its varieties are whimsical. But if you know how to store lilies in the winter at home, then you can cope with the cultivation.
Description
Lily is a beautiful flower. There are 80 plant species and many hybrids. Flowers have large sizes and various colors. Some have a strong aroma. In shape, the flowers are divided into umbrella-shaped and funnel-shaped. In each of them there are 6 petals and pronounced stamens. The leaves of the plant are usually straight.
Flowers look great in bouquets; they perfectly decorate garden plots and apartments. The planting material, due to which the plant is obtained, is the bulb. It is rounded, large, with a sharp tip. Each bulb has flakes, shells. The core includes the kidney from which the stem develops.
Lily is grown from round bulbs. The color depends on the species, it is white, yellow, brown, dark purple. Leaflets are evenly located on the stem and in the axils of the leaves.
Storage conditions
How to save lily bulbs until spring? It is important to remember that the following conditions are met:
- The storage room should be ventilated so that there is no mold and fungus.
- Humidity should not be high, because then the bulbs sprout or rot.
- The air should not be dry as the bulbs wrinkle and lose moisture.
- It is important to maintain optimum temperature.
Training
How to store lilies in the winter at home? First you need to do the preparation. Stems and leaves should not be pruned after flowering. This is necessary so that plants can bloom. Wilted shoots should be removed in late autumn. Lily will rest 1.5 months after the flower is planted. It is important to cut the ovary after flowering.
Do I need to dig lilies for the winter? This procedure is necessary to preserve the plant. When to dig lilies in the fall? This must be done with the first frost. Performing this work, it is necessary to cut the dry stem, leaving at least 5 cm from the soil level. Next, you need to cut off the circular slit with a pitchfork to protect against damage to the integrity of the bulb and root system. After that, carefully remove them from the ground.
Bulbs should be shaken off, washed with cold water and placed somewhere to dry. Experts advise to separate the gap with moss. It is important to carefully examine the flowers - whether there are diseases, rot, diseased places that should be trimmed. The pallet should be placed in a dark, cool place, where it will be dried for a couple of days. And at high temperatures there is a risk of mold.
After drying, it is necessary to dust the bulbs with fungicidal powder, and then place them in paper containers. You can wrap them in newspapers. In a cardboard box, you need to make holes for ventilation, put lilies with sawdust or moss, and then put them in the wintering place - in the garage, basement or balcony.
What lilies should be dug up?
Almost all varieties of these colors are frost-resistant. But you need to know the plant belongs to hybrid forms. Be sure to dig up lilies for the winter, if they are varieties such as Oriental, American, tubular and Asian.
And hybrids of LA lilies must be dug up and transplanted every year in any climate, since it is difficult to obtain secondary flowering without this agrotechnical technique. In these varieties, many children quickly appear, which take away the nutrient components.
For the winter, you should not dig out the Pennsylvania and Asian hybrid, matragon, candidum, Daurian lily and OA hybrid. Resistant to frost tiger lily. Other varieties need to mulch the soil with a thick layer of sawdust or spruce paws. And the next layer is a protective shelter.
Storage methods
In order for the bulb to survive until the planting season, it is necessary to ensure its proper storage. This is done in several ways. How to keep lily bulbs at home in winter? The following methods are used for this:
- When germinating, when planting early, it is necessary to plant flowers in flowerpots. Then you need to put them in a cool lighted place to slow growth.
- Bulbs can be in plastic bags. But first you need to pierce the small holes for ventilation. A peat layer (15 cm) is laid out at the bottom, and then plants are laid. Between the lilies there should be a peat composition in the amount of 10 cm. Then the bag should be tied, placed in a cardboard box or container. Everything is left in the selected storage location.
- Often used is the storage of lily bulbs in pots of peat. The containers should be placed in a container and placed in a place for storage. This is an effective method, since it will turn out to land immediately with pots in the soil. Some time before planting, flowerpots should be left in a warm, lit place and water them.
Appropriate place
It is important for gardeners to know how and where to store lily bulbs in the winter. How to do this is described above. The storage location is also important. There should be a stable temperature - from 0 to +4 degrees. Bulbs should not be placed in the refrigerator.
For storage of bulbs in winter, cellars and cellars are excellent. In these places, the desired temperature, humidity, air permeability is easily achieved. If the bulbs are in the basement, you need to know the temperature of the environment and, if necessary, close or open the ventilation.
Soil storage
Do I need to dig lilies for the winter to save them? Many gardeners argue that this is not necessary. Flowers can be left to winter in the soil. The main thing is that there should be 10-15 cm of snow, and if there is no precipitation, the plant must be covered with leaf or coniferous composition, spruce branches, peat collection. It is advisable to take needles, which by the spring do not attract pests.
When spring has come, after thawing the soil, it is necessary to remove the coating before germination. This method is used for frost-resistant types of flowers. If there are eastern hybrids in the soil, then they should be under snow in dry soil. Therefore, during the first 7 days of September, it is necessary to cover the place of plantings with polyethylene, and remove it with frost.
Winter shelter
Oriental hybrids and other flowers should be preserved according to the method below. How to save lily bulbs until spring to do this efficiently? It is necessary to create a trench on the territory of the garden plot, which is snowy in winter and sunny, dry in spring. Prevent stagnation of water in the trench will allow high-quality drainage or covering to protect against rainfall. The trench should be laid out with boards and a roof created.
Packed bulbs are laid with bags that are filled with water. It provides support from atmospheric changes and is considered an excellent indicator of temperature. Freezing water during frost allows you to determine if the bulbs are freezing. It is necessary to cover the storage with a film, since the lid will not freeze with it and the temperature inside will remain. Provides heat layer of cardboard, covered with earth, as well as coniferous branches.
Reproduction during storage
During winter storage, the necessary varieties of flowers can be propagated. This is done by flakes. They must be separated from the bulb and placed for 30 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide. Then they are dried, placed in pots with peat and stored as all planting material.
In spring, the base of the flakes will have young onions about 1 cm in diameter. They must be broken off and planted on the garden plot. Everything is separated, after which it should be planted in boxes with a peat-sand mixture. With 1 onion, 2/3 of the scales are obtained.
Lilies are beautiful delicate flowers. Now, in addition to natural species, other varieties bred by breeders are also grown. They have different spectacular shapes and colors in various shades. If you know the rules for storing lilies, then by the time of planting, they remain healthy. In the future, they will grow rapidly and bloom beautifully.
Landing time
Suitable planting time is after the plants bloom. It starts from the end of summer and lasts until mid-autumn. If the bulbs were bought in early spring, planting can be done after thawing and drying the soil. Late spring planting can damage young shoots. If the bulbs of lilies sprouted, they can be planted.
Spring planting is great for late-flowering varieties. These include Rio Negro, White Haven, Rialto, Marco Polo. Large bulbs should be planted to a depth of 25 cm, and small ones - to a depth of 3 times more than the bulb.
If the soil is heavy, there should be sand at the bottom. To protect the bulbs from voles, a wire mesh is laid out on the inner walls of the pit. The roots are straightened in the bulbs. They should not be twisted and bent up. The landing area is stirred with a peg and sprinkled with earth. The hole should be poured with settling water and covered with mulch from the bark. To protect young shoots, the bulbs should be covered with bottles with carved bottoms.
Mistakes
To know how to store lilies in the winter at home, you should familiarize yourself with the common mistakes that gardeners may encounter:
- High humidity - the crop will rot, besides mold appears.
- Low humidity - the bulbs dry out, which are not suitable for planting.
- High temperature - there is an untimely germination.
- Low temperature - the buds of the kidneys are slowed down and when planting, the plant only strengthens. This leads to delayed flowering.
During the winter, check the condition of the bulbs every 3 months. The mold that has appeared must be wiped with a damp cloth and sprinkled with carbon compound. Rotten places should be removed with a knife, only the blade must be pre-treated with a disinfectant.
The section of the cut should be treated with a solution of brilliant green. Affected bulbs must be separated from the entire mass. If the planting material dries, it should be moistened with filler or wrapped with damp paper.
Positive storage conditions of the bulbs provide a quick growth of lilies. In this case, the appearance of fragrant buds can be expected. If you know how to store lilies in the winter at home, then you can easily begin to grow even fancy varieties of elegant flowers.