There are four seasons in a year: winter, spring, summer, autumn. The change of seasons depends on the height of the Sun above the earth and the angle of incidence and reflection of sunlight.
Autumn ... Favorite time of the year for artists and poets. Everyone has their own associations with autumn.
The lexical meaning of the word "autumn"
To begin with, we will analyze the lexical meaning of this inspiring beautiful images of a noun.
Autumn is:
- The time of year following the hot summer and preceding the cold winter. Autumn will come soon, you need to get ready for school.
- Mature years of man. Anna Vasilievna met the autumn of her life in absolute solitude.
Morphological characteristics
As for morphological characteristics, autumn is an inanimate, common noun of the feminine, 3rd declension.
- Nominative case: Oh, the canopy somehow came unexpectedly, yesterday it was still a bright summer, and today it is September.
- Genitive: Urgently find Varvara Ivanova, how can I start the Autumn Ball without Autumn?
- Dative case: Surprisingly, by the fall, road services came fully armed.
- Accusative case: I love autumn as soon as a real poet is capable of loving it!
- Corps case: Birds are scared of the coming fall.
- Prepositional case: A great many songs, poems have been written about autumn, paintings have been written.
Combination with adjectives
Imagine that we are writers or poets. What epithets could we describe autumn?
- Incredible: This year there was some incredible autumn. It was hot and green in the summer.
- Dull: I do not want this dull autumn to begin .
- Infinite: What an endless autumn, it would soon snow!
- Miraculous: In the wonderful autumn of 1997, I met your father.
- Hungry: A hungry, angry, merciless autumn will spare no animals, no birds, no small insects.
- The last one: “In the last fall, not a line, not a sound, the last songs showered in the summer” (Yuri Shevchuk).
- The long-awaited: Autumn has never been so long-awaited, in November - our wedding.
- Hospitable: Hospitable, generous autumn brought its gifts: grain, apples, watermelons.
- Mysterious: An unusual, mysterious autumn was described in the story.
- Swift: A swift autumn swept through a frisky horse, and a long frosty winter came.
- Brilliant: Brilliant Autumn appeared on the scene.
- Gloomy: Gloomy autumn was not long in coming.
- Magical: The storyteller told the children about magical autumn and her little forest friends.
Verb Combination
It would seem that inanimate autumn can do? To prevent excessive repetition of the word "autumn" later in the text, we replaced it with the sign "*".
- Come, advance, begin: Tired of summer, I would rather come *.
- Become: * became completely inhospitable and cold.
- End: * ended ahead of time.
- To kill : * killed by her indifference.
- Test: * tested wildlife for strength.
- Whispering: * gently whispered to the birds flying south: "Do not fly away, stay with me a little more."
- Drive, drive away: * driven insects deep underground.
- Euthanize: * euthanized by monotonous rain.
- Bring: * brought with it slush and dirt.
- Flush: * washed away all past hardships and even the memory of them with showers.
- To look prettier: A * everything is prettier, does not want to give away the beauty of the weather and the winds.
- Surrender: * has not yet surrendered to the mercy of the victorious winter.
- Rattle: * thundered by thunderstorms.
- To paint, to paint : * painted the landscape with bright, rich colors.
Changes in nature
Of course, autumn is not only a noun. This is something grandiose.
As we have already mentioned, autumn is a transitional season from summer to winter.
The sun rises much later, does not shine so brightly and hotly, rises not so high and early as in summer. The temperature of the air, soil and water drops. The noise of autumn rain, praised in verses and songs, pleases only if you are in a warm apartment, because they become cold and unpleasantly drizzling. And in late autumn, wet and corrosive snow replaces rains altogether. From heavy rainfall, the soil becomes excessively wet and begins to freeze with the onset of frost.
Palette
The autumn palette is associated, on the one hand, with the harvest time (all shades of yellow, orange, red, warm brown), and on the other, with bad weather and bad weather (gray, black, purple, dirty blue).
Yellow leaf fall
Changes in nature, which are known to occur year after year, affect the life of plants.
Flowers and herbs wither, leaves turn yellow, redden or turn brown and fall to the ground. This phenomenon, which is the main association with autumn, is called leaf fall. Absolutely all deciduous trees are exempted from their outfit.
Do you know why leaf fall occurs in autumn? In plants, the juice constantly moves, and in the cold, it flows much more slowly. By the way, fallen leaves are poisonous, animals know about it and do not eat them.
Fading beauty
Beauty is always associated with autumn, but beauty is mature, and by the end of autumn - wilting. In the literal and figurative sense. Bright colors: dark green, red, burgundy, orange, terracotta, yellow, crimson - are replaced by dull gray, brown and black.
Migratory birds
Birds flying south are another sign of autumn. Birds are hungry, because there are fewer fruits and seeds, as well as insects.
The first to fly swifts and swallows. Birds gathering in flocks and flying to warmer climes are called migratory. Only omnivorous birds remain to winter. Yes, and they are trying to settle near human habitation.
Beasts get ready for winter
Fierce cold, the threat of hunger are approaching wild animals. They can not be fooled by external beauty. Instinct calls them to prepare for winter. Squirrels, beavers and mice make reserves for the winter. And, for example, the bear walks a thick layer of fat for itself, which also serves as a kind of pantry for him, and fits into the den to sleep for the whole winter.
Wolves, foxes and hares find food in the winter, but they molt, change the summer coat for a warmer one, stuffed with airy fluff.
Fish go deep under water. Frogs, toads and snakes hibernate.
Autumn and man
What, apart from rains and cold, does autumn give a man? Mushrooms, berries - a favorite type of so-called hunting of many people.
Association with the fall
Let's try to compose an associative chain starting with the word autumn: autumn - rain - fall foliage - earth - winter crops - plowing - stock - squirrel - mushrooms - berries - flowers - September - September - school - student - teacher - book - tree - bush - yellow - orange - red - beauty.