Modern pharmaceuticals offer a wide range of medicines for both humans and animals. For example, "Prometrin" (instructions for use will be discussed below) is prescribed as a means of prevention in the fight against parasites such as fleas and ticks. Especially well this drug has proven itself when applied to cattle and sheep. Despite the fact that its use imposes certain rules for slaughter and milk yield, the medicine remains one of the most effective today.
Description and composition
When using any drug, carefully examine it, as in the market there is a high risk of running into a fake or delay. The drug is a liquid of oily consistency, color from light yellow to dark yellow. It is well dissolved in water. It has a mild specific smell.
You can find Promethrin in ampoules for sale, the instructions for use contain dosages for small animals such as cats and dogs, since they are most prone to fleas on their skin.
The main active ingredient is deltamethrin. 1 mg of the drug accounts for 50 mg of the substance. It is important not to confuse the veterinary preparation "Prometrin" (the instructions for use contain all the data for treatment) with the drug of the same name for weed control.
The substance deltamethrin belongs to the group of pyrethroids. So called insecticides. Their task is the destruction of various kinds of insects. A specific feature of the pyrethroid group is that they are complete analogues of natural pyrethrins.
What are pyrethrins?
The history of insecticides is extremely extensive. Initially, the idea of their creation came after observing that some insects are afraid of certain groups of plants. This marked the beginning of the study of plant extracts. The name pyrethrins comes from the group of colors of feverfew. In other words, these are daisies and asters. After that, scientists were able to isolate essential oils from flowers and create insect repellents based on them.
Mechanism of action
The active substance deltamethrin has an effective effect on a number of parasites, such as bugs, ticks (ixodidae, scabies), flies, fleas, etc. In other words, it destroys the group of ectoparasites of animals. The mechanism of action is extremely simple: the insect applied to the skin swallows the drug. As a result of this, the functioning of the whole organism is disrupted, since the drug acts exclusively on the nervous system, destroying the potassium-calcium balance. Due to this, the destruction of synapses, i.e., the junction of nerve cells, occurs. As a result, a paralyzed insect dies.
However, when you buy Prometrin, the instructions for use warns: the medicine belongs to the third class of danger. So, if you disrupt the dosage, it will be toxic to fish and other animals. Plus there is a danger with harmful parasites to kill and beneficial insects such as bees. Therefore, it is better to refrain from use near ponds and apiaries.
"Prometrine": instructions for use for cats and other small animals
Despite the fact that the drug was originally used to treat cattle, now veterinarians boldly use it on domestic animals. The whole difference is only in its dosage. For example, if you want to treat a small cat, then you need to prepare a solution at the rate of 0.5 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. The resulting mixture is sprayed with an animal.
Apply it to the animal’s hair, avoiding the eye area. It is better not to wash it off: the action of the drug lasts for two weeks. If you use Prometrin at home, the instructions for use for dogs indicate the difference between large and small breeds of animals. For large individuals make a solution at the rate of 1 ml per 1 liter of water.
But most often the drug is used to process farm animals. In the case of cattle, special baths are used with a solution of the drug. They drive the whole herd in turn, until all the livestock has been processed. It is less effective to spray the animal with Prometrin.
Instructions for use for chickens offer a similar use. It is best to dip each bird in the bath or, for less stress, spray them with a solution of the drug.
Slaughter and milk yield after processing
The use of any medication imposes a restriction on slaughter of livestock and milk yield. What are the recommendations on this issue regarding the drug "Prometrine" instructions for use? Slaughter of an animal is carried out no earlier than five days from the date of processing. And milk can be drunk three days after using the drug. These are necessary measures to reduce the risk of poisoning.
"Prometrine": instructions for use, prospects in veterinary medicine and precautions
Among means from parasites "Prometrin" is most popular. Subject to dosages, it does not cause side effects at all. A high concentration of the drug allows its economical use.
When creating a solution, it is important to observe precautions. It is better to cook it in personal protective equipment to prevent contact with the skin and mucous membranes. If you accidentally drip with the preparation, blot it with cotton wool or bandage. Try not to rub it on the surface - so you only accelerate its entry into the body. If you inhale Promethrin, go out into the fresh air. If symptoms of poisoning appear, consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Observing simple precautions, you can easily use the drug on any animals.