Each parent at least once wondered: "What is the common cold in children?" First, let's find out how it appears.
In the nasal cavity, the inhaled air is cleaned of particles of dust and allergenic substances, as well as its moisturizing and warming. When the immune system weakens, pathogenic microbes penetrate into the nasal mucosa, which multiply very quickly and damage its integrity. The upper part of the epithelium begins to exfoliate, and inflammation occurs. This is called a runny nose. Children are especially prone to such trouble, because the defenses of a small organism are not yet very strong. So, what is the common cold in children? It all depends on its type. By the way, a runny nose is practically not the only symptom. Very often an ordinary cold, flu, measles, adenovirus infection begins with it . The common cold is associated with fever, headache, aches in the whole body. From this, health is even worse. Therefore, it is necessary to act in conjunction. How to treat a runny nose for a child, an experienced doctor will tell you.
Most often, infectious rhinitis is observed in children. According to most pediatricians, do not rush and use medicines to treat. To begin with, it is enough to instill the crumbs nose with saline and rinse it with warm water with sea salt or decoctions of chamomile, hypericum, calendula. Also, natural remedies from aloe and Kalanchoe come to the rescue. The juice of these plants perfectly cleanses the nasal passages.
If the runny nose does not stop for more than two weeks, the discharge from the nose is thick and purulent, the child complains of a headache, his temperature rises periodically to 38 ° C, then you should immediately consult a doctor. He will make an accurate diagnosis and say how they treat the common cold in children in this case. In all likelihood, this is sinusitis - inflammation of the sinuses (sinuses) of the nose. You will need to donate blood, do a tomography or x-ray. If sinusitis is started, then it will go into a chronic form. For treatment, vasoconstrictor drops are used, they help relieve swelling. In the complex, it is recommended to use anti-inflammatory drugs. But if the condition is serious, then the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
Most often, the largest are inflamed - the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses. This sinusitis is the most common type of sinusitis. In this case, it is necessary to act immediately and find out from the doctor as soon as possible than to treat the common cold in children in this situation. It is necessary to quickly remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa and remove sputum from the maxillary sinuses. Most likely, the doctor will recommend this process using soft catheters. The patient is placed on his back on the couch, and the doctor introduces catheters into both nostrils of the patient, then the drug solution is slowly poured into one of them, and the second is sucked off. This procedure is completely painless and helps flush both halves of the nasal cavity without affecting the airways and nasopharynx. The paranasal sinuses are cleansed, pus is excreted, and the inflammation gradually subsides.
In any case, at the first sign of an incipient disease, it is best to consult a doctor. An experienced specialist will tell you how to treat a runny nose for a one-year-old child, as well as older children and adults.