For a tree such as a pear, planting and care must be carried out in compliance with certain rules. Moreover, the yield directly depends not only on the choice of a particular variety.
The pear is planted in the spring, because due to the poorly developed root system, the seedlings have a very long engraftment process, which can last two years. At this time, the tree grows very poorly.
In order for the engraftment of seedlings to go better and faster, you can lower them into a mixture specially prepared for this purpose. For it you will need: 1 bucket of topsoil, 1 bucket with humus, 300 grams of superphosphate. If the soil is very acidic, then lime should be added to it - this will help the tree grow faster.
Pear: planting and care
The next thing you should know about the tree is that its ground part must be cut off without fail by 1/3, and it is better to do this after planting. Of course, do not forget about watering the tree.
By the way, it’s worth answering briefly the question of how to plant a pear. This requires special landing pits, the diameter of which should be approximately one hundred centimeters, and a depth of sixty centimeters. If more - even better. And to "fill up" these pits with preferably fertile soil, of course, if your land is not.
There are a few important rules that you must follow if you want to successfully grow such a fruit tree as a pear. Planting and care he needs timely and in compliance with certain rules. If the year is very fruitful, it pretty much depletes the tree. To avoid problems, in particular, freezing in the cold season, it is worth feeding the pear with nitrogen fertilizers all summer, adding enhanced irrigation and loosening of the soil.
It is worth noting that some varieties of pears are self-infertile, that is, in order for them to produce a crop, it is necessary to plant several varieties simultaneously in the garden, as a result of which the so-called exchange and self-pollination will occur. But if for some reason this option is unacceptable for you, you need to vaccinate two or three varieties of pears in the crown.
Watering and pruning
In the list of rules on the topic “Pear: planting and care”, it is also necessary to include abundant watering while the tree is still just developing. An adult plant does not need moisture in such an amount, since its well-developed root system by that time will be able to independently feed from the soil.
Proper pruning and crown shaping is an essential step in pear tree care. Due to the fact that the pear belongs to photophilous plants, each leaf in its crown requires sunlight.
Do not prune the lower branches of the tree, even if they do not bear fruit. The erroneous opinion that the smaller the branches, the better the harvest, negates the efforts of gardeners: the lower branches of the tree can bear a lot of fruit, but only with proper care. In particular, this refers to the receipt of sufficient sunlight by the tree.
The best solution is to trim branches inside the crown. However, it is worthwhile to carefully monitor the sunlight: if it is enough, then this branch can be left.