The presence of a summer cottage is an opportunity to have a good rest and escape from the city bustle. With its improvement, flowers can not do. They can even turn a small area into a colorful cozy corner. However, often the opportunity to visit is limited to a few days a week. Therefore, for the decorative component, unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer will be needed.
What flowers will not cause trouble?
When choosing plants for a summer residence, you should clearly understand the features of growing each of them. If there is no possibility of daily care of a flower bed, then you need to select a collection of flowers that will be resistant to various diseases, pests and adverse weather conditions. They should not require special agricultural practices. And it is desirable that these were unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer. Their advantage is that with minimal care they will decorate the summer cottage for several years without losing their decorative effect. Their owners will be spared from the annual planting of flowers and the formation of flower beds.
Possible questions when choosing perennials
The problem may be that perennials have a flowering period from several weeks to several months per different seasons of the year. For example, bulbous plant species blooming in early spring are unique: primroses, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips and daffodils. In late spring, irises and peonies bloom. In the summer, they are replaced by bright beauties of dahlias, lilies and daisies, graceful gladioli. Chrysanthemums are flowers of the autumn period. When creating flower beds that will please you with bright colors throughout the season, plants with different flowering periods are selected. Another option is when unpretentious perennials blooming all summer are chosen. This group includes plants such as rudbeckia, anemis, panicled gypsophila, cloves and others. English roses are fantastically beautiful and fragrant. The flowering period is extended throughout the summer season.
Types of flower beds
Unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer, summers and ornamental plants are planted in areas according to certain rules. The two groups combine many different types of flower beds, which are formed using not only plants.
Decorative paths, all kinds of garden forms and fountains, small pools decorated with single or group plantings of bright colors perfectly fit into the beautiful landscape. The first group includes regular forms. These include flower beds having certain geometric shapes. These are stalls and rabatki, various flowerbeds and vegetable borders, arabesques and fairly popular modular flower beds that can decorate even the smallest summer cottage. The second group is landscape. It differs in smooth outlines of flower plantings. It includes mixborders, groups, rockeries or alpine hills. Spectacular and compact is vertical gardening, the main elements of which are tapeworms and vines.
Flower beds
Unpretentious perennials blooming all summer, planted in a certain order. In this case, a flowerbed of a strict geometric shape is formed. This technique is most common when decorating small summer cottages. Unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer are planted on the flower beds: large astrantia, salvia, marine allisum, daisies, phlox, perennial chrysanthemums and carnations.
For plants in the flowerbed to bloom all season, you will need to follow a few simple rules. Only plants with the same growing characteristics are combined. The flower beds must be completely filled with the selected colors. They should have clear restrictions made of stone, metal or plastic fencing.
Rabatki
In addition to laying flower beds, unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer can be planted with long narrow ribbons. Workers are placed along walls, walkways and fences. Usually they are composed of several rows. One-color combinations of country houses and plants are very beautiful. Workers can be one-sided. The flower garden is formed in such a way that the foreground is clearly visible. Plants are distributed in height. Unpretentious perennial flowers blooming all summer, medium-sized plants in front of higher plants in the background. Each next row should be lower than the previous one.
There can be four or five. At the same time, flowers are selected in such a color scheme that the discount was not very motley. Formed floral ribbons on both sides of the paths are called double-sided. In this case, a broad overview is needed. Such a discount is made up of plants of the same height, preferably undersized. For this form of flower garden , annual and unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer, as well as decorative deciduous plants, are used. For example, a discount can be made up of delphinium, digitalis, catnip, yarrow and geranium. Lavender and juniper, as well as begonia, are planted near the tracks.
Borders
Each flower arrangement or lawn should have a finished look. To frame them, use borders - narrow strips of flowers. Their width depends on the object with which they will border. It is from ten to forty centimeters. Borders should be bright and contrasting. For them, you can use annual and unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer. Among them are distinguished such as chives, arabis, gravilate, feverfew, stonecrops and other flowers.
First of all, plants should be unpretentious. Their decorative properties should not suffer from adverse weather conditions. Therefore, a careful selection of colors for borders should be made.
Modular flower beds
For small summer cottages, there is always the problem of a lack of space for ornamental plants. Modular flower beds are an excellent solution to this problem. They are very simple and effective. They perfectly combine various representatives of the flora, decorative paths, paved with various materials, and various garden architectural forms, containers. The area under the flower bed is divided into separate rectangular or square sections. Modules can take the form of any geometric shape.
Each of them should be filled with a certain flower culture. A modular flower garden can be formed by combining plants and any building material. Some sections are planted with certain colors, and some are laid out with paving slabs, gravel or sand. Suitable for a modular flower garden are annual and unpretentious perennial flowers blooming all summer. The use of spicy and aromatic herbs will be unusual and original. It can be: lavender, thyme, sage and oregano. The geometric modules look great in which heichers, hosts and ferns are planted.
Groups
The amazing plant world is replete with many amazing specimens of wildlife. They have individual characteristics and growing conditions. At the same time, making up groups of plants, their characteristics should be taken into account. For suburban areas, flowers are most often selected that are not demanding on lighting, moisture and soil fertility. There are many such representatives of the flora. Unpretentious perennial flowers blooming all summer in the shade: Viola Wittroka, fragrant violet, stonecrop, periwinkle small, perennial poppies.
Groups of colors can be simple or complex. The first combines annual plants, and the second consists of flowers of different species. Placing plants in such flower beds depends on their location. So, if groups are planted against walls or fences, they are viewed from one side. Therefore, the highest flowers are planted in the background. The flowers that are planted in front of them should be lower in height so as not to obstruct the view of the background. Perfectly for group plantings, such plants as the delphinium, Carpathian bell, perennial carnations, lupins and others are suitable.
Rockeries
For the design of stony hills and terraces, special flower beds are designed. These are rockeries or alpine hills. They combine stone piles and plants, which harmoniously merge into a single decorative landscape. The size of the alpine hill depends on the capabilities of the site. The minimum size of a rockery is two square meters. At the same time, the height of the stone slide should be at least fifty centimeters. Unpretentious perennial flowers blooming all summer are suitable for an alpine hill.
A photo of a rockery demonstrates how to plant plants that are harmoniously combined and complement each other. For such flower beds, representatives of the flora are suitable, preferring stony soils and having drought-resistant qualities. It can be Iberis, Wagner’s Kolnik, bought and others.
Mixborders
Arrangement of the site is a troublesome business. Everything should be beautiful and harmonious. Mixborder will help to complete any composition - a mixed tape planting of plants along the edge of a plot, flowerbed or other form of flower beds. It emphasizes their beauty and combines several floral arrangements into a single fantastic landscape. For mixborders, plants should be carefully selected. They must be precisely suited to the site where they will be located. For a mixborder, unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer, in combination with shrubs and bulbous plants, are most suitable. Moreover, plants such as hosts and heichera are attractive with decorative foliage and flowering. The graceful delphinium and lupine, black cohosh, knifofiya and lyatris look great.
Vertical gardening
In small suburban areas, you can always create a plant volumetric composition. Vertical beds are perfect for this . The selection of plants that form long lashes is great. It can be annuals, ornamental shrubs and unpretentious perennial flowers blooming all summer.
A photo of vertical gardening emphasizes the merits of this method. All plants for him can be combined into three groups. The first includes those that need special supports (plastic or metal mesh) or a specially made frame. The second includes flowers that require fixation. And finally, creepers. Plants are placed on supports or planted near gazebos, fences and buildings. The most spectacular will be curly varieties of roses. In addition to them, clematis are perfect. This is a perennial fast-growing liana, whose magnificent large flowers are very beautiful. They are distinguished by a variety of colors and shapes, harmoniously combined with small architectural forms. It can be various arches or obelisks. Decorated with climbing plants, the gazebo will be beautiful and cozy.