Today, the dachshund is one of the most recognizable and popular dog breeds in the world. Her original form body is the result of the long work of breeders from Germany. The breed was bred to accompany hunters. The dachshund will become an indispensable assistant during the hunt for badgers. A long body and short legs allow you to easily climb into the deepest hole.
A bit of history
One of the oldest breeds of burrowing hunting dogs is the dachshund. Reviews can be found from hunters of the last century. When the breed appeared exactly, no one can say at the moment. Some historians believe that it existed in ancient Egypt. On the walls of the tombs of the pharaohs, images of animals with an elongated body and short paws were found.
The true ancestor of modern dachshunds are German marriages. These are dogs with
disproportionate body. Breeders began to breed a breed that would be even more squat. In this way, it was planned to get a dog that would be an ideal option for hunting in burrows.
In Russia, the dachshund appeared only in the middle of the XV century. Then the breed was represented by two species. They were bent-legged dogs for hunting underground and hounds for walking. The breed became widespread at the beginning of the 20th century. Then a whole society of dachshund lovers appeared. Dogs were bred not only for hunting, but also as pets.
Intelligence. Reviews
The dog has a stable nervous system. Angry the animal is quite difficult. It is no coincidence that dogs of this breed get along well with young children and cats. Decorative dachshund is especially popular. Owner reviews show that the dog easily finds a common language with all family members and other pets.
All taxes are very disciplined and easy to learn. The developed intelligence of a dog exceeds basic instincts. It’s rare to find a dachshund that would chase a cat. But the
dog always executes
commands implicitly.
Despite the fact that the dog is small, he has a well-developed watchdog instinct. The dachshund will be able to perfectly guard the house. Reviews of fans of this breed speak for themselves. The dog will not allow someone else to its territory. She will bark loudly and growl at the one that poses a potential threat to the owner.
Dog social development
Dachshund can clearly distinguish between friends and foes. She will not be glad to an outsider in the house. At the same time, the animal will not show aggression. Many people think that a dachshund can bite a guest for no reason. This is completely wrong. If the dog shows aggression, then the owner is completely not involved in its upbringing.
A very diverse breed is the dachshund. Responses of owners say that the dog is very sociable and can not stand loneliness. Therefore, those who do not have time for daily walks with the animal, it is better to think about another breed. A dachshund will never sit alone in a room. She will definitely come where her master spends time. Many people compare this animal with a domestic cat. The dog does not mind warming himself on his knees with his beloved master.
How to train a dachshund? Advice
Dogs of this breed are always cheerful and very active. In order for the animal to perceive information better, it should be walked more outdoors. The most sensitive to caresses is the dwarf dachshund. Reviews show that the dog quickly begins to understand the command, if the owner treats it carefully. Respect and love will be the key to successful education of the dog’s solid character. The pet will be a good friend and a great protector. If you find the right approach to the dog, it will learn quickly and easily. The sun, clean air and active pastime have a positive effect on the animal.
With age, the dachshund becomes less active. Reviews indicate that a pet older than five years old seeks to spend more time in passive rest. Despite this, the dog’s positive disposition persists. In order for the dachshund to feel great throughout life, she is shown daily walks and physical activity. More attention should be paid to the pet, and then he will respond to his master with true devotion.
How to arrange care?
The first thing the owner has to take care of is the cleanliness of the dog. One of the most ambitious breeds is the dachshund. Reviews of many people report that the dog feels uncomfortable with his paws dirty after walking.
Basic hygiene care should be properly organized. As you grow, you need to cut the claws of a pet. In addition, you need to regularly clean the auricles. Teeth also need to be given due attention. For cleaning, you should purchase a special paste. Suitable products are offered in almost every pet store.
The dachshund dog does not tolerate frequent washing with shampoo. Owner reviews say that after using special products, the animal’s hair becomes thinner and the skin begins to peel off. This is a consequence of leaching of subcutaneous fat.
In the summer, the dog must be examined after each walk. The dachshund is most often affected by insect bites . Owner reviews report that ticks are sometimes found on the dog’s body. If you do not identify an unpleasant find in a timely manner, but inflammation can develop on the skin of the pet.
Dachshund in the apartment. Host reviews
Reviews of people who got a dog in the apartment are very diverse. Those who have a small dwelling say that the breed is optimal for such an apartment. The dog is particularly accurate. She will never tear wallpaper or crap under the sofa.
The dachshund always wants to be near its owner. Therefore, it does not matter if she lives in a country house or in a city apartment. But the dachshund does not tolerate a small space. When organizing a place for a pet, the owner should take into account that the dog likes to spend time actively. The exception is the dwarf dachshund. Reviews of this breed indicate that the dog feels great even in a small room.
Accessories
The dachshund loves to surround itself with various trifles. If you do not purchase special toys for your pet, he will begin to entertain himself with the surrounding objects. There should be a lot of rubber balls and bones. The only thing the owner should take care of is the proper organization of the berth. Especially loves comfort rabbit dachshund. Owner reviews provide an opportunity to understand that a dog develops correctly only if its space is properly organized.
On sale there are special mattresses and houses for dachshunds, which can be placed both in a large dwelling and in a small apartment. The dog should not sleep on toys. A healthy pet sleep is of utmost importance. The bed should not be very soft. A hard mattress will help avoid dachshund problems with the spine.
How to feed a pet? Reviews
Dog food should be complete. The least fastidious food is dwarf dachshund. Owner reviews indicate that the dog eats absolutely all the products offered. But in no case should you feed the animal with food from the table. The dachshund should have its own diet, consisting of 50% meat. Poultry meat, as well as lean beef, is considered optimal for feeding. Pork can cause indigestion. It is also not recommended to offer chicken to a dog. The pet may have an allergic reaction.
Fish should also be included in the ration of the dachshund. It is worth choosing products with a minimum content of small seeds.
According to people, the rabbit dachshund is unpretentious in nutrition. Responses of owners say that the dog is very fond of cereals and vegetable soups. Cereals should make up about 20% of the pet's diet. Vegetables are better served in boiled form. The animal will not eat raw carrots or pumpkins.