Mushroom picking is a fascinating process, but requires special care. No one is safe from the fact that the most poisonous mushroom will be found on the forest path. Sadly, it is in Russia that a pale toadstool grows , the poisoning of which leads to dire consequences. But not only it is deadly. In this article, we consider the most poisonous mushrooms (photos and descriptions).
If you believe the statistics, then with poisonous grebe poisoning, 9 people out of 10 die. That is, this mushroom practically leaves no chance of salvation. The lethal dose is only 1/3 of the cap. In the tissues of a pale toadstool, a deadly poison - phalloidin - accumulates. It has high toxicity, does not disappear after heat treatment and leads to acute hepatitis. The most poisonous mushroom causes constant attacks of vomiting, dizziness, cramping, headache. Medical assistance, as a rule, comes late, since the first symptoms do not appear immediately, but 6 hours after poisoning. During this time, the poison has time to completely absorb. Further therapy does not cope with the action of toxic substances, and within a few days a person dies. To protect yourself and loved ones, you should always remember what the most poisonous mushroom looks like - a pale toadstool:
- a smooth plate head of a grayish color and a white leg;
- the presence of a "collar";
- straight thin leg with tuber at the base.
Amanita is smelly no less toxic. It stands on the same level with a pale toadstool and can claim the title of "the most poisonous mushroom in the world." His fruit body is pure white, resembling a pale grebe. The surface is always smooth, shiny and sticky. The hat is first pointed, then convex. There is also a ring on the leg, which eventually disappears, leaving only torn marks. The leg is white, covered with flaky scales. The taste is extremely unpleasant, gives bleach. Amanita smelly is common in summer throughout Russia. It grows in coniferous and mixed forests, choosing the most fertile soils. Its poison causes severe poisoning, and treatment often does not give the desired effect, and a person dies.
Another instance is the
amanita panther. This is not the most poisonous mushroom, but it is also extremely dangerous.
Lethal outcomes from poisoning with this species have been recorded much less, since everyone since childhood knows what a typical poisonous fly agaric looks like. The consequences of eating it are not as severe as in the first two cases, since the symptoms of poisoning appear after 2 hours.
Another representative of the poisonous family is a whitish talker. It is often found among meadow grass. This is a porcini mushroom with a powdery coating, with thin plates. The diameter of the cap rarely exceeds 6 cm. Talkers grow in groups, often forming peculiar “witch rings”. Their poison causes cardiac arrhythmia, a sharp drop in blood pressure, severe vomiting, salivation, diarrhea. It is not always possible to save the patient, but since vomiting begins within 15 minutes after eating, you can manage to do the necessary procedures and avoid death.