This article is dedicated to all those who want to know how to grow eggplant in a greenhouse. The fact is that this vegetable is not only beautiful, but also very useful. However, you should know that growing eggplants is not an easy process. Although, subject to the technology of soil selection, planting seedlings and rules of care, you can quickly get a good harvest.
So, first you need to prepare the soil. It is advisable to do this since the fall. The soil in the greenhouse should be thoroughly washed with water to remove the remnants of the previous fertilizer. In addition, before
growing eggplants in a greenhouse, it is advisable to further disinfect the soil. To do this, prepare a mixture of copper sulfate and hot water (2 tablespoons per 10 liters, respectively). After all procedures, the soil should dry. Only then can it be dug up. If you leave the greenhouse open for the winter, then the lumps of earth do not need to be broken. Presented plants require a large amount of fertilizer. For example, for 1 sq.m. Soil should be applied more than half a bucket of manure or humus. It is advisable that the soil is not too acidic and contains magnesium.
Before
growing eggplant in a greenhouse, you should learn the rules for planting seedlings. So, the temperature of the soil for this should be at least 15 degrees, and air - 18 degrees. For seedlings, dig holes with a depth of 15 cm. Between them, the distance should be quite large (at least 45 cm), since the bushes are sprawling. It is best if the plants are planted in one line. In order for the seedlings to take root well, pour a handful of ash mixed with soil into the hole.
The technology for growing eggplant provides a very neat and careful attitude to seedlings and adult plants. It is very important not to damage their roots. After planting, the soil should be slightly tamped and watered. However, this should be done carefully so that a crust does not form on the surface of the soil, which will prevent air from penetrating to the roots.
Before growing eggplant in a greenhouse, you should learn some rules for caring for plants. First of all, you need to adhere to a strict watering regime. Eggplants are very fond of moisture, but they should not be poured heavily. Use only warm water, the temperature of which cannot be lower than 25 degrees. Water the plants should be once a week, but so that the liquid penetrates deep enough. After the eggplant begins to bear fruit, the procedure should be carried out more often - 2 times in 7 days. If it is hot outside, then watering the plants is even more common. Water should not fall on the leaves. Some time after watering, the soil should be slightly loosened. In addition, the greenhouse should be regularly ventilated and the appropriate temperature regime maintained in it.
The building must be warm. The temperature should be strictly kept within 25-28 degrees. Otherwise, the plant will quickly wither or stop growing altogether.
Eggplants require regular feeding. For the entire growth period, fertilizer should be applied 3 to 5 times. Before growing eggplants in a greenhouse, you should be aware that aphids can damage them, so you will need to spray them with an appropriate insecticide. In addition, the grown plants need to be carefully tied so that the stem does not break. That's all. Good luck.