In some works - folklore and fiction - the narration is conducted on behalf of the narrator, who uses individual speech in the presentation of events, different from the usual speech of the author himself. Such creations of folklore or copyright are usually called tales. And if we try to determine the tale, this is, first of all, the presence of oral speech in the context of the description of events by the narrator, different from the personality of the author. But first, you probably should ask for help from explanatory dictionaries.
Meaning of the word tale
How do the sources define this word? We read that a tale is a work (both author's and folklore) or the form of the narrative itself. It is specific in intonation. But one thing is important: this form produces oral speech that is different from the speech of the author. And the narrator is the narrator who reproduces this speech. Moreover, the position of the narrator does not coincide with the style of presentation of the writer. And this creates a certain artistic expression, a peculiar effect of presence and complicity. Tale is also a special method in a specific literary work, forming the corresponding literary genre. In Russian literature, according to researchers, Gogol appeared as the founder of a literary tale as a genre.
In literature
In fiction, the author's tale is one of the ways to achieve originality of presentation. Particularly vivid tales are manifested in the works of Leskov. His works, such as The Tale of the Left-Handed and Flea, and many others, tell of legends and heroes born of the Russian people themselves. The story is conducted by a subjective storyteller (almost always - one of the participants or witnesses of events), separate from the personality of the author. Live folk speech sounds, and the narrator himself in the tale is a representative of a different level, social layer, than the listener. This is a merchant, and a monk, and a soldier. All of them have peculiar speech turnovers, which makes the story livelier and more individual.
In the science of folklore
In this science, a tale is a unified generalized name for various folklore non-fabulous genres. These include epics and traditions, legends. Passed by word of mouth, the tale is the embodiment of the wisdom of the Russian people, its splendor of oral speech, presented in a specific narrative of real events that happened long ago. By the way, this tale is significantly different from the tale, where the events are mostly fictional and fantastic, and the characters and objects have magical properties.