There are several types of animals that are well known to most citizens and residents of the countryside. These include a cute long-tailed animal - a squirrel.
It can be found in addition to the forest and in the city park, and even in the courtyard of any private sector.
Squirrel: description, habits
Amazingly cute animal, very curious in its habits - this is a squirrel. Interesting facts inherent in this animal are associated with various aspects of its life.
They are smart, agile and fast. Communicate with each other, as studies have shown, using squeak and certain tail movements. The hair on the tail can reach a length of up to 3 cm, which makes it appear fluffy.
The squirrel's head is rounded, with black round eyes. Long ears with tassels on the crown. Hind legs slightly longer than front. Fingers have sharp claws.
In the summer period, brownish and red colors prevail in the color of the animal, in the winter - gray and black, with slight brownish tones.
The body length of the squirrel is from 12.5 to 28 centimeters, the tail is from 19 to 30 centimeters. Regular squirrel weighs approximately 300 grams.
It is because of its appearance and mischievous habits that protein is one of people's favorite animals.
Due to the fact that the front 4 teeth constantly grow in squirrels, they must bite something all the time. In this way they "grind" too overgrown teeth. If they grow too much, the proteins will not be able to eat properly, since the teeth will not be able to chop. The fate of such squirrels ends with their death from hunger.
The most interesting facts about proteins are discussed below.
Types of Squirrels
All over the world there are about 200 species of squirrels. They live on all continents except Australia and Antarctica.
These species are divided into three main groups:
- wood squirrels building nests on trees;
- earthen, nesting under stones in holes;
- flying, one might say, living like birds, high on trees.
Baby birth, nutrition
Female squirrels have from 2 to 8 cubs. Squirrels are born blind, naked and deaf. About two weeks later, wool grows, and after another one, eyes open. Under the care of the mother, the babies are about 10-12 weeks, during which the babies learn the rules of behavior.
Protein has a basic diet. These are nuts, seeds, berries, roots, bark, leaves, caterpillars, flowers, corn and so on. Among all these types of food coniferous plant seeds predominate: pine, fir, spruce, Siberian cedar and larch.
Interesting facts about squirrels can be seen by observing them in a city park or on a personal plot.
Squirrels can also enjoy "animal" food, for example, bird eggs, small rodents and lizards.
For the winter period, squirrels arrange food reserves for themselves and their offspring, but it often happens that they forget the whereabouts of many “stores”. But stocks feed many animals and birds.
Squirrel living environment, housing
Common Squirrel - a resident of the forest. Due to the fact that this animal usually feeds on tree seeds, it lives mainly in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. They can live in spruce forests, cedar forests, less often in deciduous forests and mixed pine forests.
Everywhere finds a way out of the position of the protein. Interesting facts about these animals can be supplemented by the fact that in the regions of the Caucasus and Crimea, they even mastered vineyards and orchards.
The animal is very lively and mobile, able to deftly jump from tree to tree with the help of a tail, which serves as a rudder.
In winter, ordinary squirrel tries to move only along the tops of trees, where it hides in case of danger.
The territorial instinct in squirrels is expressed rather weakly, that is, there is no division of the territory into sections.
Shelters are built only on trees. In deciduous forests, the squirrel lives in a hollow, laying itself a soft litter of leaves, grass and lichens. The nest is usually in diameter from five to thirty centimeters. An ordinary squirrel can take a standard birdhouse.
Usually, the animal starts several nests and changes its shelter every couple of days. So he escapes from various parasites. Mother transfers her babies from place to place in the teeth.
The most curious facts about proteins
Interesting facts about proteins have already been mentioned in the article, but the following information is more curious and fascinating.
- The name of the animal comes from the name of the coin "Bela" in the form of animal skins. This type of money was introduced many centuries ago.
- An ordinary squirrel in one day can clean up to fifteen fir cones and more than a hundred pine. The weight of seeds extracted from one cone reaches only two tenths of a gram. In one day, the squirrel needs to eat more than a hundred cones.
- It is curious that, before you hide the mushrooms in the hollow, the animal first dries them on the branches.
- Sheds protein twice a year, except for the tail. On it, the wool changes only once a year.
All of the above interesting facts about squirrels indicate the originality of this little cute animal. Consider another amazing view.
Flying squirrel: interesting facts
Flying squirrel - differs from the known squirrel in the color of its coat. It has a beautiful silver gray tint. A long, very fluffy tail (approximately 14 cm) is the most important device. There are no brushes on her ears. Huge eyes are black.
The body of the flying squirrel is flat in shape, and between the hind and front legs there is a skin fold. It is a flying membrane that allows the flying squirrel to easily move between trees.
The tail of a squirrel serves as a device directing its movement. Accelerating well, it overcomes the distance up to 100 meters in just one jump. From here its name went.
A flying squirrel is usually active at night, and it lives on trees for most of its life. These unusual animals live in the northern and central strip of Russia. Outside the country, they are found in Northern Scandinavia, Mongolia, Finland, China and Korea.
Interesting facts about proteins are endless. It is curious that in Eastern Siberia there were trips of large groups of these animals in search of food in the forests. Sometimes these masses of squirrels stretch for many kilometers. At the same time, even rivers, which they easily cross, having ridiculously lifted their lovely fluffy tails, do not stop them on their way.