What is the second light in the house? We can see it in all its splendor in historical films that describe the brilliant life of kings in luxurious palaces. A fashionable and effective technique, which is successful in Europe, is gradually gaining sympathy in Russian open spaces. This option will appeal to people with innovative thinking, able to appreciate the wide possibilities that open up for design.
The second light in the house - what kind of know-how?
The meaning of this architectural technique is that in the building’s premises ceilings between floors are eliminated. On the second floor there is either completely no access, or a walk-through gallery is running around the perimeter of the room. Thus, a spacious room is formed, the area visually increases, it becomes possible to provide more effective natural lighting.
As a rule, this room is used as a grand living room, where it will be possible to organize the reception of guests at the highest level. In addition, the possibility of a second light device is provided in cottages of the attic type. If the tenant does not plan to actively use the attic, it makes sense to open the living space to sunlight.
In this case, the architect may provide for the installation of high stained-glass windows, panoramic windows that add lightness and airiness to the structure. Lighting design can have various variations. In the literal sense of the word, a person has the opportunity to breathe deeply, since there is a lot of air in the big hall.
The second light in architecture has its limitations to use. In the event that the height exceeds the area of the room, it will look unaesthetic. A person will begin to feel like in a well or chimney.
Chandeliers, sconces and other subtleties
The second light in the house - what is this useful invention? The designer here can expand to the full breadth of his talent. In particular, the lighting design has more room for variation. There is an opportunity to hang a large ceremonial chandelier, as in a theater or royal palaces. To ensure uniform illumination of the entire space, it makes sense to install spotlights, sconces.
In the complex, all devices will provide soft diffused light, which can be easily adjusted as desired.
Space planning
Before decisively getting down to business, you should carefully consider the functional purpose of the resulting premises. The vast space of the first floor should not be turned into an empty lifeless hall. This is a great option for arranging a living room, a reception hall. The room with high ceilings has good acoustic properties. It is perfect for placing a piano or piano.
The remaining space of the second floor should also be used to the maximum benefit.
Here you can arrange a bedroom, study. If this is a palace-type mansion, then there remains the option of stairs connecting upstairs with protruding balconies or a gallery.
Advantages
The benefits of a second light immediately open to the naked eye. This option makes the room more spacious. The hall is full of sunlight, with a wide view of the surrounding area. The facade, decorated with tall stained glass windows or panoramic windows, no longer looks like a blank box with loophole windows.
There is the possibility of numerous experiments with various lighting devices. You can arrange your own small version of the concert hall with a huge classic chandelier.
disadvantages
"The second light in the house is what an extra expense!" - So a person can exclaim, with a calculator in his hands counting every penny. First of all, this is the loss of usable area. The vast space where you can arrange a couple of rooms immediately becomes inaccessible.
There are also problems with heating. The unforgiving laws of physics require that warm air go up and cold air go down. With conventional radiators, the tenant will intensely heat the space under the ceiling. Wide panoramic windows, implied in the device of the second light, will also pass a lot of heat out.
Difficulties exist to overcome them ...
The above were the disadvantages associated with the device of the second light. A legitimate question arises: "What to do?"
The problems associated with heating a living space are easily solved with current technologies. Warm floor - this is the main solution to the problem of heating when installing a second light. The source of warm air is constantly under the feet of the residents, respectively, no problems with heating should arise.
Large windows are a source of heat transfer to the outside. And for these tasks there are solutions. First of all, it is necessary to arrange the window openings on the south side of the building. So the room will receive the maximum amount of sunlight in the winter. In addition, modern glass manufacturing technologies do not stand still. In Europe, a material such as low emission glass has been gaining popularity for many years .
It has a unique ability to transmit solar radiation into the room, while delaying the return of heat to the outside.
In any case, houses with a second light are mansions of an elite, luxury category. Use this method only if there is enough square meters to satisfy purely aesthetic needs.
The second light is an architectural tradition that we have inherited from time immemorial. The majestic Gothic churches of the Middle Ages, the palaces of kings, dukes successfully implemented a trend that is gaining a second wind today.