The story “Poor Liza” revolutionized public consciousness and brought great success to its author. N. Karamzin was the first in the history of Russian prose to pay attention to the feelings of a peasant girl.
History of the work
Review of the work "Poor Liza" is impossible without identifying her
author - Karamzin N. M. He wrote this story at 25 years old. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin can rightfully be considered one of the most educated people of the late eighteenth - early nineteenth centuries. His name is associated with the formation of professional literary activity.
The story "Poor Liza" was published by the author in the "Moscow Journal" for 1792, which he began to publish on his return from a trip abroad. Around the same time, the letters of the Russian Traveler were released.
Memoirs of contemporaries indicate that in the 1790s, Karamzin stayed at Beketov’s dacha, which was located under the Simonov Monastery. The situation contributed to the writing of the story of poor Lisa.
Genre of work
A review of the book “Poor Lisa” is an analysis and evaluation of a work that first raises the problems of an ordinary person. Karamzin became the founder of sentimentalism in Russian literature. The literature of this genre is addressed to the feelings, experiences of man.
A review of Karamzin’s “Poor Lisa” raises the question of the need to evaluate a work of interest to an ordinary person, regardless of their class status. This book addresses the feelings of the common man.
Creative method of Karamzin
A review of the novel “Poor Liza” requires the determination of the specifics of a work, the designation of its difference from literature, to which the society of that time was used.
First, Karamzin became the founder of the short novel genre, which was a success among contemporaries. The small volume makes the plot of the book more dynamic.
Secondly, the author uses techniques that ensure that readers perceive the described events as reliable, and the heroes of the story are considered real people. He uses in the book the names of actually existing places, for example, Simonov Monastery. By this, the author emphasizes that the action takes place in Moscow and its environs.
The image of poor Lisa, painted by Karamzin on the pages of the story, also breaks the stereotypes of society. Until the beginning of the 80s of the 18th century, the name itself was rarely found in Russian literature and was used mainly in a foreign language version, as a rule, in comedies. So most often called maids. Lizette was usually young, pretty, frivolous. This image has nothing to do with the innocence Karamzin endowed with his heroine.
The review of the work “Poor Lisa” should pay attention to the idealized images of the girl’s parents. The author says of her dead father that he was a good family man, he loved work and was a prosperous peasant whom everyone around loved. The girl’s mother loses her vitality, constantly mourning her husband. She loves her daughter forever.
Theme of the story
The review of the book “Poor Liza” should contain a definition of the subject of the work. The author identifies several topics. One of them is, undoubtedly, an appeal to the life of ordinary peasants.
As the main character, the writer portrays a simple peasant girl with patriarchal ideas about spiritual and
moral values.Karamzin in his story contrasts the city and the village. The appearance of the city is inextricably linked with Erast. The image of poor Lisa in the work embodies the life of nature. A man from the village, he is a man of nature, defenseless in urban space. It is no coincidence that Lisa’s mother worries that her daughter goes to the city.
In addition to the topic of a small person and the question of
social inequality, the author talks about fatal circumstances, grief and happiness in love.
Idea
A review of the work “Poor Lisa” is impossible without defining the idea laid down by the author. The story attracted the attention of the readership of that time with the idea that "the peasant women know how to love."
"Poor Lisa" has gained wide popularity in Russian society. The idea of the story turned out to be very consonant with the trends of that time. It was a period when literature refused to predominate in it the civic theme of the Enlightenment and shifted the emphasis to personality, its inner world.
A review of the story "Poor Liza" should mark yet another discovery by Karamzin. With the writing of this book, the concept of psychologism appeared in literature - the ability to touchingly reflect the inner world of a person.
Nature of the conflict
A review of Karamzin’s “Poor Lisa” cannot but note the conflict inherent in the story. This is a gap between young people who love each other from different social strata.
A bright feeling brings heroes together, gives them a moment of unlimited happiness, and after breaking up Lisa puts her hands on herself. Erast blames himself for the death of the girl for the rest of her life.
Karamzin became the first Russian writer to complete the story of unequal love by the death of the main character.
Main characters
Review of the work “Poor Lisa” requires the designation of actors. The main character of the story is a young peasant woman. Sensitivity is her main trait.
character. Ardor and sentimentality lead Lisa to death. Lisa speaks beautifully and behaves like a real lady. She survives the death of her father, but, fearing to upset her mother, hides her tears. “The settlement beautiful in body and soul” passionately loves the parent, takes care of her, works for days on end. Lisa remembers her mother even in the most difficult moment of her life. Before rushing into the pond, the girl took care of her, leaving money.
The image of Erast is quite consistent with his social environment. He is a “fairly wealthy nobleman,” an officer who thinks exclusively of his pleasure. He is upset because he does not find him. Undoubtedly, Erast is endowed with a "fair mind and a good heart." He is a new type of hero of Russian literature, the character of which indicates the disappointment of the Russian nobleman.
Erast falls in love with Lisa, without thinking about which circle the girl belongs to. However, his feelings do not stand the test.
The story “Poor Lisa”, in addition to attention to the problems of a small person, by the way of Erast opens a gallery of “superfluous people”, rich smart idlers living in idleness. Had he been busy with business, no tragedy would have happened.