The beginning of autumn and the end of winter - these are just the periods when it is time to begin to engage in your garden. Approximately at an air temperature of -2 degrees Celsius it is necessary to start pruning trees. This procedure is performed every year and is necessary for the formation of the crown and the removal of diseased and dried branches. For pruning trees, vines, roses, special tools are used. Let's talk about how to choose a garden pruner. There is nothing complicated, but every detail is important.
Scissor construction
Gradually, the scissors were modified. And today on the shelves of shops you can find the final option, as it is rather difficult to change or add something. For example, the working blade of the tool is hardened. This makes it especially durable and sharp at the same time, which allows you to cut off plant fibers and not split them. On the supporting blade (lower) there is a special groove through which the wood juice flows. This helps to prevent sticking during operation, and the blades are not so dirty so quickly.
In addition, a depreciation system is provided. It allows you to perform work for a longer period, as the gardener does not make sudden movements that could quickly tire or lead to injury. The clamping bolt with nut is needed for parallel fixing of the blades, and the lock allows you to fix them at the end of work. This will prevent from accidental opening. By the way, before choosing a garden pruner, pay attention to the handle, it should be durable and comfortable.
A bit of history
Invented such a tool as a pruner, was back in 1815 in France. It is worth noting that in those days, a special knife was used to cut the vine. But despite the fact that it was relatively easy to operate, the pruner quickly replaced it. Around the beginning of the 19th century, such an instrument came to Russia. It is no secret that in those days the nobles preferred to use the works of French scientists, teachers, gardeners. In general, everything that came from France immediately became extremely popular.
Since the pruning shears were initially used exclusively for pruning the vine, an edged knife was popular with gardeners. But soon they began to use a pruning shears to cut flower beds, shrubs, etc. From here various modifications took place, such as a delimbers, brush cutters, pruning shears for roses, etc. At present, there are also different designs, but they differ in to a greater extent the shape of the blade, and the base have one.
Anvil for dry branches
This is one of the most popular and common solutions. The design of the secateurs is such that the upper blade is active, and the lower is the supporting one. They are located strictly on one line and in the process do not shift relative to each other. When the operator presses the handle with force, the upper blade lowers to the lower one and cuts off the branch. This is an ideal solution for grafting trees, trimming dry (numb) branches. It is the lower part that is called the anvil. For example, Gardena products are widely known to all gardeners. This tool is capable of working with branches up to 2 cm in diameter. The anvil is plastic and has a ribbed surface, and the upper pruning shears are chrome plated. It is also a great solution for working with the vine. In general, such a pair of scissors has one small minus - this is a retainer, which is far from always reliable.
Bypass Secateurs Standard
If you do not know how to choose a garden pruner, then pay attention to the bypass options. Such scissors have only one design difference from the secateurs with the anvil - in that the blades are offset along the cutting line. But, as in the previous case, the upper is working, the lower is stubborn.
The key feature of such a tool is that the main part of the cut branch is not damaged. However, due to the displaced cutting line, the end is deformed, which must be considered when buying. This feature of bypass secateurs makes them ideal for working with growing branches. For example, the products of the Swiss company Brigadier are popular with winegrowers. The tool copes with shoots up to 2 cm thick without problems. Teflon coating and plastic ribbed handles make the device easy to use.
Ratchet Secateurs
We already figured out a bit what garden pruner is. How to choose, we will tell a little later. Now I would like to say a few words about secateurs that are equipped with a ratchet mechanism. Such scissors are necessary for processing the shoot with a diameter of 2-3 cm. A powerful ratchet mechanism reduces the effort, which allows you to effectively cut dried branches.
The work is carried out in several stages. At the same time, to trim one branch, the operator must press the handle 2-3 times. The ratchet mechanism will prevent the blade from returning to its original position. Due to the immobility of the upper blade, the cut is smooth and smooth, without visible deformations. As you can see, such secateurs have a number of advantages. Firstly, you don’t need to make much effort, secondly, you can process branches of large thickness, and thirdly, the cut is smooth.
If you do not know how to choose a pruner for a garden, then pay attention to ratchet models. They are convenient in every sense. However, before buying, check how convenient the pruner is in your hand.
About battery models
A cordless tool is, without a doubt, promising. This solution allows you to significantly save the forces of the summer resident, since he practically does not make any efforts. But is it worth overpaying several thousand rubles for such electric scissors? Let's deal with this in more detail.
The German company Bosch produces some of the highest quality battery secateurs. The key feature of the tool is that it can work with a live shoot of 1.4 cm, although the manufacturer recommends not raising the bar above 1.2 cm. Battery models can cut knots no thicker than 0.9 cm in diameter.
The working knife is driven by pressing the lever, so there is no need to constantly exert force to press the handle. In most cases, the blade is made hidden so that it cannot be injured when the tool is not in working condition. It is made of carbon steel, so it stays sharp for quite some time. Let's talk about how to choose a pruning shears for grapes battery type. Unlike the classic options, there are several features.
Choice of Battery Secateurs
You probably noticed that there are a wide variety of garden secateurs. How to choose a model on the battery, you ask? Here, slightly different criteria are important than in the case of classic scissors. In particular, it makes sense to pay attention to the battery capacity, its weight and life. Typically, lithium-ion batteries are installed, they are also the most profitable from all sides. Possess a high resource of work, small weight and dimensions. They are charged no more than 5 hours, while the resource is enough for a fairly long time. If you are going to buy such a pruner, then give preference to models with a high-capacity battery. In general, this is an ideal solution for elderly people with sore joints, due to the unnecessary use of effort during the execution of work. Before choosing a pruning shears for battery type, be sure to test its performance. Well, now consider a few more important details.
How to choose a pruner for pruning trees
As for the choice of scissors, there are several important nuances. The main one is the use of high carbon steel for cutting knives. Such a metal will remain sharp for a long time, but sharpening should be done on time. It is extremely important not to wait for the edges of the metal knives to deform, then they will last you a very long time. It is advisable to select a tool having a special anti-stick coating. This greatly simplifies the processing of trees, flowers and vines. For example, many gardeners are wondering about how to choose a pruner for pruning roses.
The fact is that such scissors should not crush the trunk during cutting, otherwise it will heal for a long time, which is not good. Therefore, the blade must be sharp. In this case, the cutting line should be one.
Single or double sided?
Before buying, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the range of products. You will probably notice that there are secateurs with one cutting knife (single-sided), while the bottom is a reference. In addition, there are double-sided secateurs where both knives are working. In the first case, during operation, only the upper working blade is dull, in the second case, both knives are blunt. At the same time, it is not necessary to say that any of the species is more preferable, and some less. Almost always, the question rests on the cost. The best secateurs are made in Germany, Finland and Sweden.
Ergonomics Garden Secateurs
When choosing, it is extremely important to pay attention not only to the quality of steel, but also to the convenience of using the tool. The fact is that the secateurs should lie well in the hand, while not rubbing the corns and not bore the brush. Therefore, ergonomics should be given special attention. Covering the handle, for example, plays a large role. The simplest execution is coloring. More expensive models - rubberized or made of composite material. This solution is most appropriate, since the scissors will have a relatively small weight, and the strength will be at a sufficient level.
If you do not know how to choose a pruning shears for floristry, then get a light and sharp model that will conveniently lie in your hand. So you are definitely not mistaken.
How to choose a Fiskars secateurs
This company has been on the market for a long time and has been tested by time. A feature of this manufacturer is that the assortment contains a wide variety of garden secateurs. How to choose a suitable option? Inspiration models are used by florists, and PowerStep is used to prune branches. In addition, the company is engaged in the production of professional secateurs for working in inaccessible places. Therefore, before choosing a garden pruner, decide on the work performed. If you want to cut tree branches, flowers, vines, then it is definitely better to give preference to a professional model. Such secateurs cost a lot, but serve for a long time and do an excellent job of the task.