Roses are one of the most popular flowers on earth. Many love them for their exceptional aroma and sophisticated beauty. Composing a scientific description of this plant, usually, in addition to appearance, they talk about growing conditions, a wide variety of rose varieties, their beneficial properties and selection history.
What is a rose?
It is not known for certain whether the word "rose" came from the Latin rosa or from the ancient Greek ῥόδον. It is believed that in Russian it came from German.
Description of the rose. History and useful properties of a flower
Images of roses abound in the cultural monuments of various nations that have come down to us from the depths of centuries. Five millennia ago, the wild rose was "domesticated" in the Middle East.
Historical documents dating back to the past era indicate that even then the Queen of Flowers was revered by the Chinese and Indians.
In the myths of ancient Greece and the legends of the Roman Empire, the rose is a constant and often the main character.
A description of a rose in a scientific style necessarily presupposes an indication of the many useful qualities of the queen of flowers. Trace elements and vitamins (both in large quantities), as well as the unique properties of essential rose oil make this plant an indispensable raw material for medicine, especially for cosmetology.
The properties | Using |
High bactericidal activity | Treatment of skin diseases (such as acne, eczema, etc.), removal of skin itching |
The ability to calm the nervous system | Inhalations with a decoction of flowers or rose oil for the treatment of neurosis and depression |
Expectorant effect | Remedy for colds, flu, cough, sore throats |
Regenerative effect | Skin tightening and wrinkle reduction, smoothing scars, stretch marks and scars |
Laxative and anthelmintic pharmacological action | Mucous and resinous substances, the most active in the form of jam |
In the description of roses in a scientific style, it should be mentioned that the plant is used in the preparation of perfumes. Essential oil of the southern beauty is the basis of more than ninety percent of all women's perfumes.
Appearance of roses
Composing a description of a rose in a scientific style, it is necessary to indicate the following facts:
- The rose bush is sprawling. Along with this form, a narrow, pyramidal shape is often found.
- Height - from 30 cm to a meter. There are varieties whose lash-like shoots reach 6 m.
- Description of rose flowers is best for poets. Botany, on the other hand, says that the flowers of this plant are extremely diverse. They are less than 2 cm, while others reach almost 20 cm.
- The minimum number of petals is 5, the maximum is 128.
- A number of roses have single flowers. Others hit inflorescences up to two hundred rosans.
- Coloring - the entire color range, except perhaps blue.
- Damask rose exudes a standard aroma. In addition to it, these flowers belong to a variety of fruit and citrus smells. They also distribute amber of spices and incense.
Rose growing conditions
The single name "rose" is called many varieties and whole species of rose hips, both cultivated by people and wild. "Tamed" plants require a lot of attention and need constant care:
- Roses love heat, but can tolerate cold climates.
- Shadow is harmful to them. At the slightest hint of her, these plants grow weak.
- But fertilizers and drainage when growing roses are useful.
- Regular watering is also necessary - a guarantee of a long and full flowering.
- An important role is played by constant pruning of plants.
Varieties of roses
There are more than 15 thousand of them. Some are old, the rest are modern (that is, bred after 1867). A great contribution to the development of the new line belongs to the Frenchman A. Guyot.
In landscaping, large-flowered tea roses are most often used. They are able to bloom several times a year, interrupting only for a short rest. Particular elegance makes their decorative qualities very attractive.
The most graceful are miniature roses - decoration of a patio or even a balcony.
Climbing roses need support. But the arches and other complex structures look great in their bright frame.
Roses are unpretentious, can winter without shelter. Often they serve as a hedge.
The so-called romantic roses - thick double. The edge of their petal is carved, and the middle of the flower consists of four compartments.
Beauty Copyright
Today, the name of the variety often includes commercial synonyms. In a sense, it is a product to which you need to attract the attention of the buyer.
Registration names protect the rights of breeders. And they relate to their authorship as reverently as photographers to their name under the picture or writers under the text. Help here is the release of the thematic World Directory.
Since 1930, copyright has been issued for new roses. The precedent occurred in the USA. And Misty Albion boasts an Act on varietal plants and seeds. According to it, if a patented flower variety is propagated for commercial purposes, manufacturers deduct the percentage of income to the author. Similar rules are followed in many countries.
The Federation of Rose Communities has worldwide status. The publications “Modern Roses. The World Encyclopedia of Roses ”(this is the most detailed guide for those studying the history and present of the species and varietal variety of the Queen of Flowers, which describes roses in a scientific style). A summary of the handbook is of interest to many.
A few words in conclusion
About this flower you can talk a lot of words. How to write a description of a rose in a scientific style? The article provided basic information about this beautiful plant.