Today, the building materials market offers many options for the construction of various buildings and structures. They differ in a number of characteristics. The total cost of construction, the quality of the new building depends on the correct choice of building material. For many years, brick has been considered one of the best options. There are many varieties of material presented.
What kind of brick to build a house is better , what points you should pay attention to when choosing, the advice of experienced professionals will help.
Features
When deciding which brick to build a house from, the foundations, walls of various buildings, the basic qualities of the presented material should be considered. He appeared in ancient times. Modern brick production is significantly different from ancient technologies. However, this kind of building materials has been used for a very long time.
Previously, bricks were made by burning clay. There are traces of ancient buildings that were built from the most primitive material that can be attributed to the presented technology. It was a raw brick. Burnt clay blocks were used a little later in ancient Egypt.
Mankind has been using brick for many centuries. This is due to the practicality of the blocks. Buildings from it are durable, strong. They can protect from any weather. Today, brick technology is constantly evolving. This allowed the production of many varieties of clay blocks. They differ in a number of characteristics.
Differences
There are several recommendations that allow you to make the right choice of bricks. How to choose the right building material will help the advice of experienced experts. They argue that in this case it is necessary to take into account the scope of the presented blocks.
Many types of bricks are on sale. It may differ in manufacturing technology and composition. Also, the structure of the blocks may be different. The overall dimensions of the blocks also vary significantly. Their color may be different.
Bricks can be made with or without firing. Each category has its advantages and disadvantages. Non-fired production technology is characterized by hyper-pressed, silicate brick. Blocks of chamotte, ceramic type are subjected to heat treatment. When choosing, take into account which object will be built from this material. It can be walls, foundations, decoration of the facade, basement, chimneys and stoves. Also, brick is used for the construction of fences, etc.
Material for building a house
There are certain recommendations on which brick to build a house from. Types of building materials in this case are diverse. To make the house strong, durable, red ceramic blocks are used. They can be hollow or solid.
Another option would be porous brick. It also belongs to the category of ceramic materials. For such purposes, it is recommended to use silicate white brick. For the construction of a chimney, stove at home, it is recommended to purchase fireclay refractory blocks. High-quality buildings are obtained using hyper pressed brick.
The listed varieties differ not only in operational properties, but also in cost. Therefore, their main characteristics, application features must be considered before purchasing building materials. Each of the above options has its advantages and disadvantages.
Red ceramic brick
Those who want to build their own cottage or cottage should find out which brick is best for building a house. How to choose the right variety is an important issue. One of the most popular options is red brick. In its manufacture, clay is used. The raw materials are mixed with water. Further, additional components are added to the composition, which increase the strength of the blocks.
The feedstock is well mixed and rectangular blanks are formed from it. They are fired at a temperature of 200 º. This treatment allows you to give the material a dense structure. Moisture can penetrate inside such a brick, but it will not collapse in this case.
The shade of brick in this category may be different. It is used both for the erection of load-bearing structures, and for decoration. The composition makes certain dyes. When erecting the front part of the structure, it is necessary to use blocks from one batch. Otherwise, they will differ slightly in shade.
Solid, Hollow Brick
There are two main varieties of ceramic bricks. Blocks can be solid and hollow. In the first case, the material has a number of advantages. Which brick is best for construction will help a comparison of the two categories of blocks presented.
Full-bodied varieties are used for masonry supporting structures. It can be walls, foundation, basement. Chimneys and ventilation ducts are also being erected from it. It is a strong, durable material. It is highly frost resistant.
Solid brick has its drawbacks. It is characterized by low thermal conductivity. Therefore, it is laid out in two rows for the construction of walls. The price of such a brick is relatively high. Hollow bricks have cavities. This is a lightweight material that does not release heat from the room. It has a lower cost. However, such a brick is more fragile. It can not be used to create a foundation, chimney.
Porous brick
Choosing the best brick for building a house , you need to consider another option. This is porous building material. It is made using the same technology as ceramic blocks, but wood sawdust is added to the composition. This gives the material new qualities.
In the process of firing, sawdust is burned. In the brick in this case, pores appear. They help increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the blocks. The presented brick is light in weight. Its thermal conductivity is equal to this indicator for natural wood. Porosity brick is highly soundproofed.
The advantages of the presented material should also include a smooth surface. It does not require additional decoration after the construction of the building. Block sizes in this case are much larger. It also helps to speed up and simplify the construction process. It is a durable, frost-resistant brick. Its cost is high. However, when erecting a building, one row is enough. Also, the absence of the need for external decoration reduces the cost of building a house.
Silicate brick
Studying which brick is best for building a house , you should consider one of the popular varieties. These are silicate blocks. They are white. This building material has a relatively low cost. This explains its relevance.
The presented brick is made of lime and sand. Raw materials are processed using high pressure and temperature. Strength is added by the process of extinguishing lime.
Brick of the presented category is characterized by high thermal insulation characteristics. It is strong enough. However, the disadvantage of this category of materials is its lack of resistance to temperature extremes, moisture and chemicals. Under these conditions, it is rapidly destroyed.
Silicate blocks are not used for the construction of foundations, chimneys, as well as buildings with a high level of humidity.
Fireclay block
When choosing which brick to build a house from, it is necessary to consider the features of such a material as chamotte refractory blocks. They undergo a special treatment. The presented material is highly refractory. It withstands temperatures up to 1700º.
Fireclay powder is sintered with crushed clay. The texture of such a brick is granular. Blocks can have a different configuration. This material is used to create stoves, fireplaces, chimneys. Brick of this kind accumulates heat.
Brick brick
When choosing which brick to build a house from, you should consider such an option as hyper-pressed blocks. They are molded under high pressure. The basis for the creation of this brick is shell rock or limestone. Cement is also added to the composition.
It is a durable material, resistant to various adverse effects. Hyperpressed brick withstands temperature extremes, high humidity. It is a durable, high-quality material. Brick of this variety is used to create foundations, facades, fireplaces. When laying it is necessary to leave a gap. This will ensure normal ventilation of the building.
Cost
An important question, which brick is better for building a house, is the cost of the material. Approximate prices can be considered before purchase. The highest cost is characterized by fireclay bricks. It can be purchased at a price of 11 thousand rubles / m³.
Clinker brick is a little cheaper. It can be purchased 7 thousand rubles / m³. Even cheaper is the hollow facing brick. It can be purchased at a price of about 4 thousand rubles / m³. About 3.5 thousand rubles / m³ is a red corpulent and porous ceramic brick. The thermal conductivity of the first variety is greater. Therefore, it will need to be purchased more for laying walls.
Masonry slit brick is sold at a price of 2.5 thousand rubles / m³. Silicate white blocks are slightly cheaper. They can be purchased at a price of 2-2.5 thousand rubles / m³. Depending on the characteristics of the material, building codes and requirements, one or another variety is used.
Expert Advice
When choosing building material for building a house, it is necessary to take into account climatic conditions, especially the operation of the building. If the ambient humidity is high, it is better not to use silicate brick.
If winters are characterized by severe frosts, this should be taken into account. The material must withstand frequent temperature changes.
When buying a brick, you need to pay attention to its quality. There should be no defects on the blocks. Products on sale must have quality certificates. It is very important that the manufacturer accurately implements the workpiece processing technology. The durability of the building will depend on this.
Having considered which brick is best for building a house, you can choose the best option. In this case, the building will be operated for a long time, it will be strong and reliable.