Everyone from early childhood knows a funny liar - a boy sawed from a tree. But the question “what was the name of the creator of the fabulous wooden boy?” not everyone can answer correctly. And all because there are several "fathers" of this fidget.
The first appearance of the Pinocchio story
Choosing the first answer to the question "what was the name of the creator of the fabulous wooden boy?", You should look into the distant 1883 in Italy. Indeed, it was then that the book “The Adventures of Pinocchio. The story of a wooden doll. "
But if you go back a couple of years earlier, in 1881, you can see in the periodical “Newspaper for Children” on July 7 the first publication of this amazing tale. And here you can find out what was the name of the creator of the fabulous wooden boy - a fascinating story about a doll was signed in his name, which can not only walk, talk, laugh and be naughty. It turns out that her nose length changes depending on whether Pinocchio is lying or he is telling the truth!
The author of a fairy tale about a wooden boy
And yet, what was the name of the creator of the fabulous wooden boy? Carl Collodi, who invented such a cute, funny and restless hero, was born in Florence. Therefore, the name of the wooden living doll is Italian. By the way, in Russian it means “pine man”, because “pino” in translation means “pine”.
Translators of a fairy tale - are they the creators?
But why do many people find it difficult to say what was the name of the creator of the fabulous wooden boy? The answer to this question is quite complicated. After all, the story of Pinocchio has been translated many times. And, as you know, every translator is also a creator. He removes something, and adds something from himself, and the story seems to remain the same, but it seems to be a little different.
And this amazing tale was translated into 87 languages! And only in Russian, more than a dozen translations were made. And Pinocchio even turned in other publications into Pistachio.
Alexey Tolstoy and his wooden doll
The farthest in his creative approach to translations and paraphrases was Alexey Tolstoy. It came up with a little different boy with a different story. She only in a few places coincided with the story of Collodi Karl. Therefore, raising the question of who is the creator of the fabulous wooden boy, it is quite possible to answer that Alexey Tolstoy is also the creator of the story about a living doll. Only his hero’s name is different.
Different names of an animated doll
Indeed, what was the name of the fabulous wooden boy in the story retold by Alexei Tolstoy? In Russia, everyone knows this! This is beloved, a little ridiculous, lazy and boastful, but so kind and direct Pinocchio!
So it turns out that the wooden boy had as many as three names. These are Pinocchio, Pistachio and Pinocchio.
"Dads" of wooden boys
It is also interesting that in the tales of the masters who made the revived doll, they also called differently. Tolstoy decided that Pinocchio was made by Papa Carlo, an old poor organ-grinder who received a log from his friend Giuseppe, nicknamed the Gray Nose. Perhaps with this name the writer emphasized the fact that the idea of the birth of his tale belongs to another storyteller.
But Carlo Collodi tells his story differently. He has a carpenter Antonio, whom everyone teases with the “master of cherries,” is trying to make a table leg out of a pine block. But the piece of wood begins to squeak and scream, complaining of tickling. As a result, Antonio faints.
Jeppeto's friend, who has looked at the light, named Corn Tortilla, a carpenter, decides to give a strange log. It is he who becomes the “dad” of Pinocchio.
Thus, two more names should be added to the list of “parents” of wooden boys: Papa Carlo and Jeppeto-Corn Tortilla.
Malvina or Fairy with azure hair?
Pinocchio's girlfriend in Tolstoy's fairy tale is also a doll. She works in the theater with the evil puppeteer Karabas-Barabas.
And with Collodie, this is not a doll at all, but a kind Fairy, who saves the boy along with her faithful friend and assistant poodle Medoro. By the way, in the story about Pinocchio, the dog is called Artemon.
In general, the story of Pinocchio is rather sad. This is probably why Tolstoy decides to change many places in it. After all, upon returning from prison, Pinocchio learns that the Fairy with azure hair died of grief, because "Brother Pinocchio" left her. Only later will the wooden boy become aware that the Fairy just fell asleep for a long time.
But Pinocchio goes hand in hand with his girlfriend Malvina until the very end of the story. Talk about death in his tale does not arise. As there is nothing in her about the fact that Pinocchio would be put in prison.
Why did Tolstoy redo many places in a fairy tale?
Collody's fairy tale has other twists and turns of events that seem rather rude and difficult for the child's psyche. For example, the story of a meeting with seven loafers. In the fairy tale about Pinocchio, one of them throws a wooden arithmetic textbook at a wooden boy, but falls into another boy and injures him. When the loafers scatter in fear, the police find a wooden living doll at the crime scene and, ignoring his protests and excuses, arrest him.
Even at the very beginning, I had to slightly change the course of events. After all, Collodi Pinocchio throws a hammer at Cricket and kills him. But Pinocchio does not fall, but only offends the insect.
Briefly about the main thing ...
So, is Alexei Tolstoy not the creator of a fabulous wooden boy? Answer: yes and no. Because today these two boys themselves.
But should this work be considered plagiarism?
Literary scholars believe that the tale of Alexei Tolstoy is a full-fledged original work, since the written in many respects does not coincide with the original. But today, getting to know her, it will still be more honest to draw an analogy with Carlo Collodi's fairy tale “Pinocchio”.