Not all people have an idea of what Roskomnadzor is doing, so it is worth considering this issue in detail, given the fact that this is a federal body that protects the authorities and protects the personal data of citizens.
The role of Roskomnadzor
First of all, it is worth noting that Roskomnadzor exercises full control in the field of mass media. Including controlled electronic and mass communication. Additionally, Roskomnadzor is authorized to protect personal data of citizens, to ensure that there is full compliance when processing these data in the Russian Federation.
Considering the question of what Roskomnadzor does, it is worth paying attention to its main functions:
- This body has the full right to conduct inspections.
- Roskomnadzor carries out systematic measures to identify violations.
- The federal body has the authority to impose punitive measures of restraint on the basis of complaints and appeals from individuals.
Challenges to Executive Bodies
To understand in more detail what Roskomnadzor is, it is necessary to get acquainted with all the tasks that this executive authority has to face:
- The organization is committed to closely following all the information that goes to the media at the state level .
- Electronic and mass communication is constantly checked for compliance with the use of personal data of each person residing in the territory of the state.
If there are suspicions of violations, then the executive authorities have every right to apply preventive measures.
How are inspections conducted?
Despite the fact that at first glance it seems that everything is easy, there are a lot of nuances when checking. All events can be divided into:
- Inspections that are carried out according to plan or which are unexpected, i.e. unscheduled.
- Documentary checks on site.
- There are also checks that are called single-territorial and multi-territorial.
As a rule, scheduled single-site checks are most often carried out. By carefully studying the law, it can be concluded that no more than three such inspections can be carried out per year. Many are interested in how Roskomnadzor works. It should be noted that territorial supervision has the right to verify legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. It also happens that the subject’s activity takes place not only in one region of the Russian Federation, therefore there is a general head department of Roskomnadzor, and all territorial branches have the right to conduct checks only with permission obtained from the main executive body.
Such checks are called multi-territorial, and they can be carried out unscheduled.
Where does Roskomnadzor get information from?
The activities of Roskomnadzor are best viewed with the example of such a huge metropolis as Moscow. What Roskomnadzor does in a big city is not hard to guess. There is a large flow of information, and it is not so easy to track it, but, thanks to the systematic nature, the executive authority monitors almost all violations and protects the rights of citizens. To start the verification, a complaint from citizens is enough, which is accompanied by additional information and documents. If a violation is detected, an administrative offense report is drawn up. Control and supervision activities are carried out by territorial bodies in the form of:
- Systematic observation.
- Monitoring.
It is also worth noting that it is unlikely to find out about unscheduled inspections, but you can view the scheduled time by contacting the site of the territorial administration of Roskomnadzor.
How is systematic observation carried out?
Let us consider in detail how Roskomnadzor checks and what methods of observation are used for this. First of all, it is worth familiarizing yourself with control methods that can be carried out without a verified person. There are no restrictions on the conduct of activities related to systematic observation in the legislation.
If we talk about theory, then in this case a person can be checked at least every day, but this is possible if an unscheduled check is carried out. If inspections are planned, then there should be no more than three, and a special schedule is drawn up for this, which is approved by the head of Roskomnadzor. As for unscheduled inspections, they are also carried out only by order of the territorial administration. Most often, telecom operators, broadcasters, and media outlets are subject to verification.
It is important to consider not only the question of what the Roskomnadzor administration is doing, but also what exactly is used for its activities. In order to carry out systematic monitoring, the executive body has the right to use different measuring instruments. For example, it can be spectrum analyzers and other measuring complexes. Roskomnadzor has every right to make a request for information to any organization that has at least some connection with the object being inspected.
What is the essence of monitoring?
Additionally, Roskomnadzor has the full right to monitor. Media monitoring is a special control, which is carried out by the executive body in cooperation with the audited entity. Monitoring can be carried out in the following directions:
- Priority areas are considered. For example, if the goal is to counter extremism, identify cases where drugs and cruelty are propagandized, and also spread pornography through the media, other government agencies such as the FSB and the prosecutor’s office may be involved.
- Monitoring can affect competitive cities; as a rule, these include those that have a population of no more than 100,000 people. Broadcasting is carried out in these cities, and Roskomnadzor checks that there is a license.
Roskomnadzor has the full right to monitor, carefully studying documents, subscriptions and print media, as well as collect information in places of free distribution.
What preventive measures are used
It is not enough to know what Roskomnadzor does and how it protects personal data, it is also important to remember that preventive measures can be taken against violators. The main measure that applies to violators is the administrative protocol. As soon as the Roskomnadzor administration receives evidence of violations, the information is checked and actual facts are revealed, and a protocol is drawn up. All protocols are compiled in accordance with the law.
What is forbidden to mention in the media
In order not to violate the law, legal entities should remember some rules and regulations that are clearly spelled out in the legislation. If the executive authority issues two warnings to the TV channel, for example, there may not be a third one, since the channel will be closed. Let us consider in more detail what Roskomnadzor prohibits using in the media:
- It is strictly forbidden to use a swastika, but there may be exceptions, it all depends on the context in which it will be used.
- In Russia, special attention is paid to the mention in the media of terrorist organizations that are considered banned in the country.
- There is a separate ban on reporting suicide. For example, you can’t talk about ways to commit suicide. If the information can be aired, then it should be general in nature.
- In connection with this, there is even a separate black list of sites. This list includes materials with child pornography, methods of suicide, the preparation of drugs and casinos, now extremist organizations are also on that list.
- For adults, there is separately permitted information, but it must be marked with special markings. Roskomnadzor recommends that parents pay attention to this label in order to limit access to information prohibited for children.
The answer to the question of what Roskomnadzor is doing is obvious, and first of all, the main task is to filter the information. If a site with a forbidden subject appears on the Internet, then when it is detected, it is blocked and it becomes inaccessible.
Conclusion
The right decision will be to comply with the law, then no problems with Roskomnadzor will arise. In order to identify a violation, the executive body constantly monitors, and in order not to get into a mess, you should take care in advance and familiarize yourself with the planned inspections, which are provided for by the central office of Roskomnadzor. If violations are detected, then the chief editor or founder can be summoned for questioning and take an explanatory note from him. As a rule, an invitation for interrogation is sent by an official document or notified by telephone.
So, now that we know what Roskomnadzor is actually doing, it will be right to conclude that all the personal data and personal information of each citizen are protected. And today, effective systems are additionally being developed to detect banned sites and block them automatically.