Recently, consumers are increasingly trying to surround themselves with everything natural. These are the exact requirements for building materials. Manufacturers try to match them. Among other market offers, a jute substrate should be highlighted, which is a relatively new material in the finishing and construction field. It meets the relevant operational and hygiene requirements.
Main types
A jute backing can be classified according to several criteria. Among others, execution should be highlighted. This material is offered for sale in the form of rolls or separately cut layers. Among other things, the composition may be one hundred percent jute or other materials. In the latter case, we are talking about a combined substrate, which provides for the presence of wool and linen, in addition to jute.
Among other varieties, it is worth highlighting a material that has a different design in size. For example, for parquet, massive boards and laminate, 3 mm sheets are used. But the carpet can be laid on a jute of any thickness, for example, 5 mm.
Key Features
The jute backing consists of primary purified fiber. The manufacturing process involves the use of needle-punched technology, subsequent rolling when exposed to high temperatures. The blanks as a result of this change the structure of the fibers, they become more dense and stiff. The material is treated with flame retardants, which is an integral stage of production. This eliminates rotting, mold and fire.
The scope of use of jute substrates is laying under any floor coverings using floating technology. This allows you to reduce noise, extend the life of materials and level the base. Laying is carried out under the following floor coverings:
In this case, there should be stable humidity.
Technical Specifications Reviews
Consumers emphasize that the substrate is manufactured with optimal dimensions that are 1, 2 x 10 x 2 mm. The last indicator is the minimum thickness, which can reach 5 mm. Consumers also like the fact that the jute substrate is offered for sale in different densities, which can vary from 450 to 750 g / m 2 . You may also be interested in the coefficient of thermal conductivity, it is 40 mW / m ∙ K. The deformation at 10 percent compression is 1.78 kg / cm 2 .
Consumers also like the rather impressive ultimate load of the gap along the length and width, which is more than 780 N. The elastic limit is 1 kg / cm 2 . Buyers especially emphasize that such a substrate can be used over a wide temperature range. The price may be different and depends on the thickness. For one square meter you will pay from 48 to 100 rubles.
Key positive features
After reading the reviews about jute backing, you may realize that it is suitable for your flooring. But the opinions of consumers are not enough to get acquainted with the described material. It should also consider the main positive features, among which hypoallergenicity and environmental friendliness due to the use of natural raw materials in the manufacture should be highlighted. The substrate, laid under the carpet, linoleum or laminate, guarantees absolute harmlessness even for children and sick people who suffer from allergic manifestations. The substrate is safe for animals.
Even after installation, it does not exude unpleasant odors, which is not observed in the future - when operating under the cover. The bactericidal properties of the raw materials contribute to this. The structure of the substrate is an excellent barrier that prevents the formation of harmful microorganisms and mold, and also inhibits their growth.
The jute substrate under the laminate is vapor permeable, which eliminates the possibility of condensation accumulating, which is a favorable area for the spread of fungus under the floor covering. The substrate cannot rot, because it contains flame retardants that prevent the growth of bacteria. The material attracts consumers with its heat and sound insulation properties. The layer does not let heat out. It is hygroscopic, which is another indisputable advantage of it.
After reading the reviews about the jute substrate under the laminate, you will understand that it absorbs excess moisture well and gives it away in case of insufficient humidity. At the same time, it is possible to create optimal microclimatic conditions in the room. Strength and density make the material versatile. It is laid under soft linoleum and carpet, as well as under harder parquet lamellas and laminate.
Jute becomes an excellent substrate for ceramic tiles. It is characterized by wear resistance, which makes it almost indestructible, and the service life lasts about 75 years. Not every floor covering can survive a jute substrate, which, among other things, is easy to mount. You can cope with the installation work yourself, saving on the services of a qualified craftsman. Laying is not accompanied by crumbling and the formation of dust, and the terms of work are reduced.
Negative reviews
Reviews of the jute linoleum substrate also indicate some disadvantages, of which, however, quite a bit. Consumers emphasize that the fact of instability of forms during prolonged exposure of heavy objects to the coating requires special attention. In addition, the price is higher than the more economical polystyrene or polyethylene foam substrates, but their term of use is also shorter. That is why foam materials are bad.
Note
By the way, about the benefits. You can also mention that manufacturers are constantly improving and modifying the jute backing. It becomes more stable, and its performance improves. Some samples combine fibers of wool, jute and flax, which allows you to combine key components and main advantages.
Extra features
The described type of substrate is available in several thicknesses. The most popular value is the canvas, the thickness of which varies from 2 to 3 mm. Such coatings are suitable for solid wood, laminate and parquet. Such thickness provides excellent heat, heat and sound insulation characteristics. Using this layer, you can eliminate minor irregularities in the base and extend the life of the flooring.
If you want to lay a carpet or linoleum, then under them you can place a jute of any thickness, but a gasket more than 5 mm will be unnecessarily damped. Since the floating process is used during the installation process, linoleum can constantly shift. Laying the substrate is carried out on the vapor barrier layer, so when buying jute, you must also take care of the film. Sometimes you can find a jute gasket with an existing vapor barrier. An identical laying on a production process and a set of technical characteristics is a linen substrate. It is used for flooring under a variety of coatings. Its service life reaches 75 years, the length is 10 m, and the width is 90 cm. The thickness is equivalent to 3 mm. Flax substrate has a density of 650 g / m 2 .
Description of the substrate "Resource"
The Resource jute substrate has a thickness of 4 mm. The cost is 1,239 rubles. It is made in Russia. The length of the roll is 10 m, the width is 1 m. The material is made from 100% jute, which means it is natural. You can use it under different floor coverings.
According to technical characteristics, it is close to traffic jam, but the price category is much lower. The jute 4 mm substrate was made by a domestic manufacturer under the import substitution program. Using this material, you can create a system of "quiet floor", which will absorb the sound of steps. The coating will turn out to be warm, because the heated air masses will not go down. The floor can be ventilated, resilient. The laid layer will retain its properties for many years, so there is no need to regret your choice.
Finally
The jute used as a substrate has a long service life, practicality and a high level of comfort. It provides thermal insulation, is a guarantee of aesthetics and durability of the floor covering.
Such a coating quite often eliminates the need for leveling the floor if it has minor irregularities, which can reduce the cost of repairs.