The history of creation and analysis of the poem "Homeland" by Simonov

Beautiful rhymes warmed the soul during the years of World War II. At that time, the Russian poet had the paramount task: to use his word to cheer up the inhabitants of the country. An analysis of the poem "Homeland" by Simonov will help to understand not only the topic that the author tried to cover, but also the feelings of people who protect their land.

The imprint of war on life

The fate of the writer was closely connected with the army. Konstantin was born on November 28, 1915 in Petrograd. His own father died on the field of the First World War, without having seen his son. The mother remarried the former colonel, who at that time was teaching military science. Strict discipline reigned in the family. Childhood was spent in the commander's dormitories, where everything was surrounded by an atmosphere of service. That is why the boy from childhood learned to respect his native land, courage and responsibility.

Apparently, the story of Simonov’s poem “Homeland” began even with that childish and naive awareness of the mission that was entrusted to men in the bitter hour of the war.

In 1934 he entered the Moscow Literary Institute . Gorky. It was then that the young man takes the first independent steps into the world of speech. His works are increasingly appearing in popular publications.

The plots that the poet chooses are complex. It concerns topics of courage and patriotism in the fate of an ordinary person.

Unusual journalist

Upon graduation, Simonov covers the battles at Khalkhin-Gol that took place between the USSR and Japan. Then the writer saw the other side of the coin. This enemy deserved respect for his courage. Sympathy was born in the poet. He was especially struck by the scene when personal photos of the Japanese were poured onto the floor, on which their mothers, wives and children smiled.

The analysis of the poem “Homeland” by Simonov is directly related to this stage of the author’s life. Then the master realized that on the other side of the barricade there are also people who are waiting and mourning. In his work, the author called to love and protect the Fatherland, and not to ruthlessly destroy the enemy.

Upon returning, Konstantin takes courses of a war correspondent and becomes a reserve commander. From the first days of World War II he was called up to the front. As a journalist, the young man plunged headlong into the cruel world of blood and pain. But at the same time, he learned what real patriotism and devotion to his homeland are. His starting task was coverage of events on the Buinichsky field.

Soldier of the people

In his will, the writer asked to dispel his ashes precisely under Mogilev, where his first report was. These places and battles that took place here prompted fatal thoughts. The pain that the poet felt poured out on paper. So the creation of the poem "Homeland" happened. Simonov was an ardent supporter of Soviet power. He is one of the few creators supported by the party. His success was that in his works the poet extolled the exploits of man, and did not fight against the system in which he lives.

The plot of this lyrical work is a story about the heroism of an ordinary ordinary fighter. A soldier holding a grenade is about to destroy the invading enemy, but he himself will die with it. According to the report, he defends a large country, but in fact, everything is not so simple. When only seconds are left to live, the warrior thinks not about the homeland that is inscribed on the passport, but about the one that is imprinted in the heart. This is a small piece of land that a person calls home. It is for this world that it is worth dying. This is what Konstantin Simonov tried to convey. "Homeland" (the analysis of the poem can be carried out based on the events during which the work was written) - a reflection of the thoughts of the soldiers of that war.

Two fatherland

Typically, writers play with the minds of readers. In their work, they, besides the obvious intention, put a hidden essence. Sometimes deciphering this cipher is very difficult. But the philosophy of the "Motherland" is clear and transparent. All the most important poet outlined on the surface.

In the first column, which describes the broad Soviet Union, the author seems to state that the country is washed by the oceans. So he gives a specific link to a specific territory. Everything seems to be clear: a soldier defends certain borders. But if we analyze the poem "Homeland" by Simonov deeper, then the reader understands that next to the big, actually foreign state, there is its own, close and small homeland. Moreover, the second Konstantin Mikhailovich gives the main role. For a person, the native land is always associated with a small patch of land where he spent his childhood.

Weight of words and characters

Light images of nature are present in the text. The master of lyrics successfully placed them in this work. He used the details of nature to create a strong emotional effect. So, the picture, which depicts birch trees, a path that winds for the forest, and a river with willows along the banks, unquestioningly associate with the parental home, even among those who grew up in the city.

A written analysis of the poem by K. Simonov “Homeland” helps to examine in detail the landscapes that the lyric paints. “The main thing is in the details” - this statement accurately reflects the author’s intention. The role of nature is great. She, like a vector, directs thoughts in a certain direction.

In addition to the effect of nature, Konstantin Mikhailovich uses indisputable international symbols. The birch, willow, forest path is popularly associated with peace, peace, comfort. And vice versa, the audience perceives the meridians, about which the author speaks in the first column, as something alien and cold.

Avoiding cliches

The work “Wait for me” is considered the best of what Konstantin Simonov wrote. The poem "Homeland" is usually put in second place. The first work gained great popularity due to its nature. It was a romantic message to her beloved with a request to believe and hope. The second work is full of tragedy and emotional patriotism.

In the poem "Homeland", the author broke away from banal and eternal themes. He denied the plots of love, family, friendship and heroism. The poet was faced with the task of illuminating the experiences of ordinary people, those who died during the war years, millions.

Poet's weapon

If we analyze Simonov’s poem “Homeland”, then one more bitter truth of the essence of man becomes clear . Not everyone was waiting at home, not all were crying mothers, wives and children. Therefore, the one who was alone walked under the bullets with other thoughts. He knew that he would die, but the clear blue sky and peace in the land that is dear to him will remain, which means that his sacrifice is not in vain.

The goal of each poet is to leave a mark on the heart of the reader through his narrative. This poem teaches patriotism, love of the native land, courage and courage.

Everyone fought against the invaders during the war years. The word is a weapon perfectly owned by Konstantin Simonov. “Homeland” (analysis of the poem confirmed this) is one of the best works of the writer.