Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov - writer of the first quarter of the nineteenth century. He was born in 1814, and died in 1841. His life fell on the era after the Decembrist uprising, the decline of the social system. Therefore, his work is devoted to citizenship, philosophical lyrics and personal motives that meet the needs of the life of Russian society. All this had a huge impact on all writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Lermontov's works were displayed in all of Russian literature, theatrical art, painting and cinema.
Many pieces sound notes of loneliness and disappointment. The poem "Duma" is fully consistent with these motives, it was created two years before the death of the author in 1838, and in the world it became famous after publication in the newspaper. Having made an analysis of the poem "Duma", you can understand the main idea - this reflection on the generation of M. Yu. Lermontov. The time of creation of this work is considered the darkest in the history of Russia.
“Duma” is one of the most significant works in Lermontov’s civic lyrics. In it, the author combines his thoughts and feelings that excited him at a young age. He thought about the fate of the generation that lost progressive people, political activity, high moral ideals. No wonder this work is called the sincere and sad confession. The lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov reflect the clear characteristics of the Nikolaev reaction in the late thirties.
An analysis of the poem “Duma” shows that the name of this work plays a difficult role. After all, this is not just thinking about certain things or events, these are thoughts that concern the author throughout his life - this is a lost society.
His future - il is empty, il is dark ...
The poet by this line shows that people of his time have no future. But he does not separate himself from the whole generation, he only says with sorrow "we", not counting himself better than the rest.
The analysis of the poem "Duma" emphasizes emptiness and passivity of society. This work is a kind of civil trial of people; it was supposed to convey a universal problem that one person could not solve. In eight lines, the author not only points out errors, but also proves them.
The analysis of the poem “Duma” by Lermontov produced an indelible sensation and was imprinted in the heart of every citizen of Russia of the nineteenth century. Because the poet addressed not only his generation, but also children and great-grandchildren, so that they, in turn, would not make such mistakes, but would avoid them, learning, looking at the elders.
The analysis of Lermontov’s poem “The Duma” was not done by everyone, since not many people brought the whole essence and idea of the author. But one of those who were interested in this work was Herzen. In 1842, he wrote in his diary that he was worried about whether people could understand the tragedy, the whole dramatic side of existence.
Having made an analysis of the poem "Duma", and in our time we can think about the problems of the generation. Time changes, people are born and die, and the problems remain the same.