Rose is a magnificent garden and indoor flower, which pleases with its beauty and variety of varieties. Growing it at home is not so difficult. Like all plants, a rose requires basic agricultural techniques and reverent care. Subject to all necessary conditions, the flower will delight with its beauty and decorate any garden. From a large number of varieties, you can choose those that will satisfy the most demanding gardener. But you need to know how to plant a rose in spring.
Landing place
There are elementary requirements that should be observed when planting and breeding the Queen of Flowers. Before planting roses in the spring, you need to choose the right place. This flower does not like shaded areas. It is better if the landing site will always be lit by the sun.
In this case, the plant will actively grow and develop. In the shade, roses are more susceptible to various diseases, such as black spotting and
powdery mildew. The flower will bloom poorly, blind shoots will appear. The landing area should not be wet. It is advisable that the groundwater level does not rise above one meter.
The soil
How to plant roses in the spring to ensure their active growth? The choice of soil plays an important role. Roses are not particularly demanding on the composition of the soil. They can grow in almost any soil. The exception is heavy clay and sandy loamy soil. But, like every plant, this flower loves fertile soils. Therefore, before planting a rose in the spring, it is necessary to prepare the ground for this. After digging a hole, choose the lower layer of soil, which is not fertile.
It is replaced with garden or greenhouse land. If necessary, clay or sand is added to the remaining soil. It depends on the composition of the soil. It is advisable to plant organic fertilizers in the pit before planting roses in the spring. It can be peat, compost or humus (about 2 buckets). Also add 100 grams of ash and 100-200 grams of superphosphate. These proportions are designed for one bush. If the composition of the soil is classified as acidic, then 300-400 grams of lime should be added. All these components are thoroughly mixed, after which they plant a bush in the prepared substance.
Landing time
How to plant a rose in spring to avoid plant death? The correct choice of landing dates significantly increases the chances of a favorable outcome of the operation. Roses are usually planted in spring or autumn. Many people think that flowers planted in the autumn period take root better. But there is a risk that the plant will not survive the cold. Even if you wrap it carefully, the likelihood that a rose that has not gained strength will freeze is high. Therefore, it is better to plant bushes on a site in the spring. This advice is given to novice gardeners by professionals.
Over the summer, seedlings will grow stronger and take root well. How to plant a rose in spring and when exactly should this be done? Landing is carried out very early. This is approximately the end of April or the beginning of May. Timing depends on the specific region and its climate. The main thing is that at this time the earth has already warmed up enough and the time of strong night frosts has ended.
Choose seedlings
Naturally, before planting a climbing rose in spring (or a bush - it doesn’t matter), you need to purchase high-quality seedlings. Now you can meet on the market planting material with a closed root system. Many consider this option as the most optimal. That is, the roots are in the ground, not subject to external factors, therefore, it is better to take root. However, this fact often becomes an obstacle to a good flower development.
The roots of such plants are often twisted and damaged if the earthen lump is dry, or begin to rot if there was a lot of moisture. Therefore, before planting, you need to remove the flower from the container and slightly shake off the ground. Before planting a rose in spring (with an open root system), you need to carefully examine the roots. Damage, signs of illness or decay are not allowed.
Pruning
Trimming roots and shoots before planting is a necessary measure. All damaged roots are removed. We trim the remaining root system. Its length should not exceed 30-40 centimeters. This will help the plant root well. Do not worry: the rose will give new root shoots that are firmly grounded in suitable conditions. The upper branches also need to be shortened so that the flower has enough strength to adapt to a new place.
Usually leave 2 to 4 buds on bush plants. Before planting a
climbing rose in spring, it must also be pruned. In this case, leave about 30-35 centimeters of upper shoots. All these techniques will allow the plant to actively develop both the root system and new branches.
Plant disinfection
After buying a seedling and pruning it, it is necessary to disinfect the flower to exclude the possibility of disease. To do this, the rose is first placed in water. The best option is to completely dip the flower. Then you need to prevent the development of diseases. In this case, a solution is prepared. For 10 liters of water add a tablespoon of foundationazole or 30 grams of copper sulfate. A seedling is placed in this solution for 20 minutes.
Planting roses
A small mound is made in the pit prepared for planting. A seedling is placed on it. The depth of the pit should be such that the vaccination site is underground, at a depth of 4-5 centimeters. Now you need to carefully spread the roots and fill the plant with soil. Make sure that there are no voids in the pit. Strongly trample the earth is not necessary, just lightly tamp.
Around the bush make a fence of land to provide good watering. After this, the flower is watered and mulch the earth. If the weather has not yet recovered and short-term frosts are possible, then a little earth should be poured around the plant. This will protect it from freezing. When the air temperature becomes stably warm, it is necessary to scoop up the earth from the base of the flower.
Few rules
Knowing how to plant roses in the spring, you can help the plant take root well. But subsequent care is also important. Watering should be moderate. Roses love water, but do not tolerate wetlands. In the hottest periods, you should not water the plant with cold water. In the first year, it is better to pick off the buds so that the flower has the strength to grow, develop and root. Closer to the fall, you can leave several flowers to give the shoots the opportunity to finally mature and gain strength before wintering. In regions with a temperate climate and not very cold winters, you can just drop roses on the ground. If frosts are expected, then you need to cover them more thoroughly (for example, sprinkle with sawdust).
Full information on how to plant a rose in spring, photos showing the main points of the procedure can be found in this article. We hope our material will help you grow unusually beautiful flowers.